全国卷语法填空短文改错真题专练.docx

1、全国卷语法填空短文改错真题专练2015-2017 语法填空真题Cloze 1 2017 全国卷， 15 分 话题：饮食与健康 词数： 196阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend,which was started by the medical community( 医学界 ) 1 a method of fighting heart disease

2、, has hadsome unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medicalFat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, torecover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from

3、 food, thefood tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for thatsomething missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7(be) full of fat and salt 。 by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat t

4、han they need inHaving enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心 ) between meals and willimprove the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possibleto have too much of both, 10Cloze 2 2017 全国卷， 15 分 话题：地下客运铁路 词数： 181In 1863 the

5、 first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under sevenkilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging

6、 upthe road, 3 4 top. When all those hadbeen done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a greatsuccess and within six months, more

7、 than 25,000 people were using 7Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), whichbecame known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) ofelectric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10 (succes

8、s) ofthese new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and provedCloze 3 2017 全国卷， 15 分 话题：上学的同时兼职做模特 词数：She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to thechallenge of her new A-level course. But unl

9、ike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term1 (rest). Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as 2Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,

10、4 has taken part in showsalong with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carryon with her 6She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-tim

11、e before going to university to get a degree 8Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. Idont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. Idont want to have nothing else to fall back on when

12、 I can t model any more.Cloze 1 2016 全国卷， 15 分 词数： 180Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists likeme, pandas are its top 1 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money he

13、lpspay for research. I 2 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I1 / 12will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But myconnection with pandas goes back 4 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5 I wa

14、s the firstWestern TV reporter 6 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 7 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu andothers at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent

15、 visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8 (it) mother. Thenursery team switches him every few 9 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10other is with mum she never suspects.Cloze 2 2016 全国卷， 15 分 词数： 188If you feel stressed by responsibilities at

16、 work, you should take a step back and identify( 识别) those of 1(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 2(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the mo

17、rning than we are later in the day. So, get an earlystart and try to be as productive 5 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to getyou through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 6 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short br

18、eaks 7 (regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 9 (bring) your workhome. It could be anything gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it

19、is, 10 (make) sure its arelief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.Cloze 3 2016 全国卷， 15 分 词数： 178In much of Asia, especially the so-called rice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1 Vietnam, foodis usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of

20、 wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animalbone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 2 (make) of gold andsilver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3 (create) specialdesigns.The Chinese have used

21、chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,4 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, 5 the population grew, people began cutting food into smallpieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6(gradual) turn

22、ed into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the 8 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asi

23、a. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 10their hands.Cloze1 2015 新课标全国， 15 分 词数:182Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours2 , Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 3 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean a

24、nd fresh, even withthe rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters ofthe Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting). Instead, Id headed straight forYangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 6

25、 car and offers all the scenery of thebetter-known city.Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisornames Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekenddestination for people in Asia. Abercromb

26、ie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9 (regular)arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Cloze 2 2015 新课标全国， 15 分 词数:176The adobe dwellings ( 土坯房 ) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired2 / 12by even 2 most modern of arch

27、itects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes theadobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to air condition a house without 4 (use) electricequipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights, thus warmin

28、g the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and arenow cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day 。 7 the same time, they warm up again for thenight. This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night andare thus always a

29、 timely offset (抵消 ) for the outside temperatures. As 9 (nature) architects, the PuebloIndians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2017-2014短文改错高考真题Correction 1 2017 全国卷， 10 分In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took drivin

30、g lessons. I still remember how hardfirst day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor s orders, so once I started the car,my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, Speedup! Slow down! Turning left! I was s

31、o much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A fewminutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in theCorrection 2 2017 全国卷， 10 分Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes the

32、m about a hourand a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have alsobought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. WhenCorrection 3 2017 全国卷， 10 分When I look at this picture of mys