考研英语二完型历年真题.docx

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考研英语二完型历年真题.docx

考研英语二完型历年真题

英语二完型

2020

Beingagoodparentis,ofcourse,whateveryparentwouldliketobe.Butdefiningwhatitmeanstobeagoodparentisundoubtedlyvery1,particularlysincechildrenresponddifferentlytothesamestyleofparenting.Acalm,rule-followingchildmightrespondbettertoadifferentsortofparentingthan,2,ayoungersibling.

3,there’sanothersortofparentthat’sabiteasierto4:

apatientparent.Childrenofeveryagebenefitfrompatientparenting.Still,5everyparentwouldliketobepatient,thisisnoeasy6.Sometimesparentsgetexhaustedandfrustratedandareunabletomaintaina

7andcomposedstylewiththeirkids.Iunderstandthis.

You’reonlyhuman,andsometimesyourkidscan8youjustalittletoofar.Andthenthe9happens:

Youloseyourpatienceandeitherscreamatyourkidsorsaysomethingthatwasabittoo10anddoesnobodyanygood.Youwishthatyoucould11theclockandstartover.We’veallbeenthere.

12,eventhoughit’scommon,it’simportanttokeepinmindthatinasinglemomentoffatigue,youcansaysomethingtoyourchildthatyoumay13foralongtime.Thismaynotonlydodamagetoyourrelationshipwithyourchildbutalso14yourchild’sself-esteem.

Ifyouconsistentlyloseyour15withyourkids,thenyouareinadvertentlymodelingalackofemotionalcontrolforyourkids.Weareallbecomingincreasinglyawareofthe16ofmodelingtoleranceandpatiencefortheyoungergeneration.Thisisaskillthatwillhelpthemallthroughoutlife.Infact,theabilitytoemotionallyregulateormaintainemotionalcontrolwhen

17bystressisoneofthemostimportantofalllife’sskills.

Certainly,it’sincredibly18tomaintainpatienceatalltimeswithyourchildren.Amorepracticalgoalistotry,tothebestofyourability,tobeastolerantandcomposedasyoucanwhenfacedwith19situationsinvolvingyourchildren.Icanpromiseyouthis:

Asaresultofworkingtowardthisgoal,youandyourchildrenwillbenefitand20fromstressfulmomentsfeelingbetterphysicallyandemotionally.

 

1.[A]pleasant[B]tedious[C]tricky[D]instructive

2.[A]forexample[B]inaddition[C]atonce[D]byaccident

3.[A]Eventually[B]Occasionally[C]Accordingly[D]Fortunately

4.[A]amuse[B]describe[C]assist[D]train

5.[A]once[B]because[C]unless[D]while

6.[A]task[B]answer[C]choice[D]access

7.[A]formal[B]tolerant[C]rigid[D]critical

8.[A]move[B]push[C]drag[D]send

9.[A]mysterious[B]illogical[C]inevitable[D]suspicious

10.[A]boring[B]harsh[C]naive[D]vague

11.[A]takeapart[B]turnback[C]setaside[D]coverup

12.[A]Overall[B]Instead[C]Otherwise[D]However

13.[A]believe[B]miss[C]regret[D]like

14.[A]affect[B]raise[C]justify[D]reflect

15.[A]bond[B]time[C]cool[D]race

16.[A]nature[B]secret[C]context[D]importance

17.[A]cheated[B]defeated[C]confronted[D]confused

18.[A]hard[B]terrible[C]strange[D]wrong

19.[A]exciting[B]changing[C]surprising[D]trying

20.[A]emerge[B]hide[C]withdraw[D]escape

2019

Weighingyourselfregularlyisawonderfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweightfluctuations.1,whendonetoooften,thishabitcansometimeshurtmorethanit2.

Asforme,weighingmyselfeverydaycausedmetoshiftmyfocusfrombeinggenerallyhealthyandphysicallyactivetofocusing3onthescale.Thatwasbadtomyoverallfitnessgoals.Ihadgainedweightintheformofmusclemass,butthinkingonlyof4thenumberonthescale,Ialteredmytrainingprogram.ThatconflictedwithhowIneededtotrainto5mygoals.

Ialsofoundthatweighingmyselfdailydidnotprovideanaccurate6ofthehardworkandprogressIwasmakinginthegym.Ittakesaboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticeanysignificantchangesinyourweight7alteringyourtrainingprogram.Themost

8changeswillbeobservedinskilllevel,strengthandincheslost.

Forthese9,Istoppedweighingmyselfeverydayandswitchedtoabimonthlyweighingschedule10.Sinceweightlossisnotmygoal,itislessimportantformeto

11myweighteachweek.Weighingeveryotherweekallowsmetoobserveand

12anysignificantweightchanges.ThattellsmewhetherIneedto13mytrainingprogram.

Iusemybimonthlyweigh-in14togetinformationaboutmynutritionaswell.Ifmytrainingintensityremainsthesame,butI’mconstantly15anddroppingweight,thisisa16thatIneedtoincreasemydailycaloricintake.

The17tostopweighingmyselfeverydayhasdonewondersformyoverallhealth,fitnessandwell-being.I’mexperiencingincreasedzealforworkingoutsinceInolongercarrytheburdenofa18morningweigh-in.I’vealsoexperiencedgreatersuccessinachievingmyspecificfitnessgoals,19I’mtrainingaccordingtothosegoals,notthenumbersonascale.

Ratherthan20overthescale,turnyourfocustohowyoulook,feel,howyourclothesfitandyouroverallenergylevel.

1.[A]Therefore[B]However[C]Otherwise[D]Besides

2.[A]cares[B]warns[C]helps[D]reduces

3.[A]initially[B]occasionally[C]formally[D]solely

4.[A]recording[B]explaining[C]accepting[D]lowering

5.[A]set[B]reach[C]review[D]modify

6.[A]definition[B]distribution[C]prediction[D]depiction

7.[A]regardlessof[B]asidefrom[C]dueto[D]alongwith

8.[A]rigid[B]immediate[C]precise[D]orderly

9.[A]reasons[B]judgments[C]methods[D]claims

10.[A]though[B]again[C]instead[D]indeed

11.[A]report[B]overlook[C]conceal[D]track

12.[A]approveof[B]accountfor[C]holdonto[D]dependon

13.[A]adjust[B]share[C]confirm[D]prepare

14.[A]features[B]rules[C]results[D]tests

15.[A]hungry[B]anxious[C]sick[D]bored

16.[A]secret[B]sign[C]belief[D]principle

17.[A]decision[B]necessity[C]wish[D]request

18.[A]surprising[B]restricting[C]disappointing[D]consuming

19.[A]if[B]unless[C]until[D]because

20.[A]dominating[B]puzzling[C]obsessing[D]triumphing

2018

WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcommentsanddootherthingsthatwillobviouslybepainful?

Becausehumanshaveaninherentneedto1uncertainty,accordingtoarecentstudyinPsychologicalScience.Thenewresearchrevealsthattheneedtoknowissostrongthatpeoplewill2tosatisfytheircuriosityevenwhenitiscleartheanswerwill3.

  Inaseriesoffourexperiments,behavioralscientistsattheUniversityofChicagoandtheWisconsinSchoolofBusinesstestedstudents'willingnessto4themselvestounpleasantstimuliinanefforttosatisfycuriosity.Forone5eachparticipantwasshownapileofpensthattheresearcherclaimedwerefromapreviousexperiment.Thetwist?

Halfofthepenswould6anelectricshockwhenclicked.

  Twenty-sevenstudentsweretoldwhichpenswereelectrified;anothertwenty-sevenweretoldonlythatsomewereelectrified7leftaloneintheroom,thestudentswhodidnotknowwhichoneswouldshockthemclickedmorepensandincurredmoreshocksthanthestudentswhoknewwhatwould8.Subsequentexperimentsreproducedthiseffectwithotherstimuli,9thesoundoffingernailsonachalkboardandphotographsofdisgustinginsects.

  Thedriveto10isdeeplyrootedinhumans,muchthesameasthebasicdrivesfor11orshelter,saysChristopherHseeoftheUniversityofChicago.Curiosityisoftenconsideredagoodinstinct-itcan12newscientificadvances,forinstance-butsometimessuch13canbackfire.Theinsightthatcuriositycandriveyoutodo14thingsisaprofoundone.Unhealthycuriosityispossibleto15,however.Inafinalexperiment,participantswhowereencouragedto16howtheywouldfeelafterviewinganunpleasantpicturewerelesslikelyto17toseesuchanimage.Theseresultssuggestthatimaginingthe18offollowingthroughonone'scuriosityaheadoftimecanhelpdetermine19itisworththeendeavor.Thinkingaboutlong-term20iskeytoreducingthepossiblenegativeeffectsofcuriosity."Hseesays.Inotherwords,don'treadonlinecomments.

  1.A.resolveB.protectC.discussD.ignore

  2.A.refuseB.waitC.seekD.regret

  3.A.riseB.lastC.misleadD.hurt

  4.A.alertB.tieC.exposeD.treat

  5.A.messageB.trialC.reviewD.concept

  6.A.removeB.weakenC.deliverD.interrupt

  7.A.UnlessB.IfC.ThoughD.When

  8.A.happenB.continueC.disappearD.change

  9.A.ratherthanB.suchasC.regardlessofD.owingto

  10.A.disagreeB.forgiveC.forgetD.discover

  11.A.payB.marriageC.foodD.schooling

  12.A.beginwithB.restonC.learnfromD.leadto

  13.A.withdrawalB.inquiryC.persistenceD.diligence

  14.A.self-destructiveB.self-reliantC.self-evidentD.self-deceptive

  15.A.resistB.defineC.replaceD.trace

  16.A.predictB.overlookC.designD.conceal

  17.A.rememberB.chooseC.promiseD.pretend

  18.A.reliefB.planC.outcomeD.duty

  19.A.whetherB.whyC.whereD.how

  20.A.limitationsB.investmentsC.strategiesD.consequences

2016

Happypeopleworkdifferently.They’remoreproductive,morecreative,andwillingtotakegreatrisks.Andanewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmightinfluence1firmswork,too.

Companieslocatedinplaceswithhappierpeopleinvestmore,accordingtoarecentresearchpaper.2firmsinhappyplac

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