译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总复习.docx

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译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总复习.docx

译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总复习

译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总复习

五年级下册知识点

一、名词(单数,复数,不可数)

1.单数afairy,atoothache

anartroom/Englishteacher/idea/umbrella(a.e.i.o.u)

2.复数1.一般直接s:

trains,students,

2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加es:

bus-buses,class-classes,

3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i,加es:

library—libraries

hobby---hobbiescity——citiesfamily——families

4.以o结尾的,加es:

5.不规则名词复数:

man-men,

woman-women,policeman-policemenchild-childrenfoot-feet,

tooth-teeth

3.不可数soup,milk,juice,tea,rice…

二、人称代词

1.主格:

Iweyouyouhesheheitthey

★2.宾格:

meusyouyouhimherhimitthem

tryit/themonhelpme/him/her

What'eatthem

.

…bebadforusLetme/us

cometoseehim

3.形容词性物主代词:

myouryouryourhisheritstheir

★三、介词

1、表示时间的:

①in+月份:

inJanuary,inApril

②inthemorning/afternoon/evening

③in+季节:

inwinter

④on+具体日期onthe23rdofJune

⑤at+具体时刻atfiveo'clock

2、表示节日的:

①atSpringFestivalatChristmas/Halloween

②onMother'sDayonChildren'sDay

3、表示地点的:

(far

from/near/next

to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at)①attheparty/at

theprince'shouse/atthetrafficlights/atthebusstopatPark

Station/athome/school

②onyourleft

③onMoonStreet/inSunshineTown

★四、季节和月份

SpringisinMarch,AprilandMay.warm

SummerisinJune,JulyandAugust.hot

AutumnisinSeptember,OctoberandNovember.cool

WinterisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary.cold

★五、基数词和序数词

基数词:

onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten

eighteennineteen

序数词:

firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninth

tenthelevenththirteenthfourteenthfifteenth

序缩写:

六、哪些情况加动词原形:

1.can/should/would2.let3.助动词do/does4.to

练习:

1.SuHaishould______(take)somemedcine.

2.Let'sgoand______(have)aparty.

3.______(do)Nancy______(like)_______(dance)?

4.Cinderellahasto______(come)backbefore12o'clock.

七、哪些情况加动词ing

1.be2.go3.begoodat4.like5.what/howabout

注意:

动词ing形式也叫作动词的现在分词(-ing),变化规则:

(1)直接加ing:

draw——drawingplay——playing

dancingskate——dance:

ing加e去结尾的,e以不发音的)2(

——skating

make——makinghave——havingwrite——writinglive——living

come------comingride-------ridingdrive------driving

(3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅元辅”结构的,双写末字母加ing:

swim——swimmingrun——runningchat——chatting

sit——sittingput——puttingshop——shopping

get-----getting

练习:

1.Let'sgo________(swim)thisafternoon.

2.You'rereallygoodat_________(skate).

3._____(be)youruncle______(read)booksnow?

4.Howabout________(watch)afilm?

★八、现在进行时

表示:

正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

(now/listen/look)

构成:

be(is/am/are)+动ing

例:

特殊疑问句1.Whatareyoudoing?

Iamsweepingthefloor.

一般疑问句1.Areyoucookingtomatosoup?

Yes,Iam./No,I'm

not.

2.Ishelookingforsomejuice?

Yes,heis./No,heisn't.

九、一般现在时

表示:

经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。

(always总是;usually通常;often经常;sometimes有时候)

例:

Whatdoyou(usually)doonyourbirthday?

WhatdoyoueatatSpringFestival?

★注意主语是三单时,动词要变为动三单形式,变化规则如下:

1)一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s.:

climbs/takes/picks

2)以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾的动词,在后面加-es.

例:

teaches,watches,does,goes,catches,brushes

3)以辅音字母y结尾的动词,把y变为i再加-es.try--tries

十、辨析

2.和①and②with3.也①tooIt'sSuYang'sbirthdaytoo.

(句末)

②alsoIt'salsoSuYang'sbirthday.(句中)

③eitherTheyshouldnoteatordrinkeither.(否定句)

4.Be动词(is/am/are)①Iam/youare

②单数/不可数is/复数are

★5.想要①want=wouldlike名词Shewantsabigcake.=

②wantto=wouldliketo+动原★6.是的时候了。

It'stimeto

havelunch.(to动原)

It'(for名词)

LiuTaoislookingforsomemilk.

寻找(过程)7.lookfor★

find找到(结果)YangLingcannotfindthebookshop.

8.orand

十一、易错词汇和词组

1.who's(是谁)whose(谁的)he's(他是)his(他的)

thereare有they're他们是these这些

pretty漂亮的present礼物parent父或母

read读ride骑

2.playbasketballplaythepianoplaywithKittythecat

3.sweepthefloor

4.cleanthecar/tablecleantheclassroom/library

5.washclothes/thedishes/somevegetables

6.give…to/send…to/write…to/show…to/buy…for

7.fit/hearwell、workonabigship、tooyoung/late/many

sweets

8.what/where/when/who/whose/howmany/howold

/which(哪个)十二、文化板块

1.Ilikereadingfairytales.

Ilikereadingstoriesabout(关于)theMonkeyKingandNezha.

2.IntheUK,weask"Wheresthetoilet?

"

IntheUS,weask"Wherestherestroom?

"

3.Youhaveafever.Yourtemperatureis102°F.102?

Its

39°C.

4.Ieatwithchopsticks.(Chinese)

Ieatwithaknifeandfork.(Western)西方人

5.Halloweenisonthethirty–firstofOctober.Childrenusually

dressup.Theyknockonpeoplesdoorsandshout"Trickor

treat?

forsweets.

6.PeopleintheWestusuallyopentheirpresentsassoonasthey

receivethem.

★十三、四会单词和句型

单词:

why,because,clothes,let,puton,haveto,

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