译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总复习.docx
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译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总复习
译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总复习
五年级下册知识点
一、名词(单数,复数,不可数)
1.单数afairy,atoothache
anartroom/Englishteacher/idea/umbrella(a.e.i.o.u)
2.复数1.一般直接s:
trains,students,
2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加es:
bus-buses,class-classes,
3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i,加es:
library—libraries
hobby---hobbiescity——citiesfamily——families
4.以o结尾的,加es:
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men,
woman-women,policeman-policemenchild-childrenfoot-feet,
tooth-teeth
3.不可数soup,milk,juice,tea,rice…
二、人称代词
1.主格:
Iweyouyouhesheheitthey
★2.宾格:
meusyouyouhimherhimitthem
tryit/themonhelpme/him/her
What'eatthem
.
…bebadforusLetme/us
cometoseehim
3.形容词性物主代词:
myouryouryourhisheritstheir
★三、介词
1、表示时间的:
①in+月份:
inJanuary,inApril
②inthemorning/afternoon/evening
③in+季节:
inwinter
④on+具体日期onthe23rdofJune
⑤at+具体时刻atfiveo'clock
2、表示节日的:
①atSpringFestivalatChristmas/Halloween
②onMother'sDayonChildren'sDay
3、表示地点的:
(far
from/near/next
to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at)①attheparty/at
theprince'shouse/atthetrafficlights/atthebusstopatPark
Station/athome/school
②onyourleft
③onMoonStreet/inSunshineTown
★四、季节和月份
SpringisinMarch,AprilandMay.warm
SummerisinJune,JulyandAugust.hot
AutumnisinSeptember,OctoberandNovember.cool
WinterisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary.cold
★五、基数词和序数词
基数词:
onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten
eighteennineteen
序数词:
firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninth
tenthelevenththirteenthfourteenthfifteenth
序缩写:
六、哪些情况加动词原形:
1.can/should/would2.let3.助动词do/does4.to
练习:
1.SuHaishould______(take)somemedcine.
2.Let'sgoand______(have)aparty.
3.______(do)Nancy______(like)_______(dance)?
4.Cinderellahasto______(come)backbefore12o'clock.
七、哪些情况加动词ing
1.be2.go3.begoodat4.like5.what/howabout
注意:
动词ing形式也叫作动词的现在分词(-ing),变化规则:
(1)直接加ing:
draw——drawingplay——playing
dancingskate——dance:
ing加e去结尾的,e以不发音的)2(
——skating
make——makinghave——havingwrite——writinglive——living
come------comingride-------ridingdrive------driving
(3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅元辅”结构的,双写末字母加ing:
swim——swimmingrun——runningchat——chatting
sit——sittingput——puttingshop——shopping
get-----getting
练习:
1.Let'sgo________(swim)thisafternoon.
2.You'rereallygoodat_________(skate).
3._____(be)youruncle______(read)booksnow?
4.Howabout________(watch)afilm?
★八、现在进行时
表示:
正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
(now/listen/look)
构成:
be(is/am/are)+动ing
例:
特殊疑问句1.Whatareyoudoing?
Iamsweepingthefloor.
一般疑问句1.Areyoucookingtomatosoup?
Yes,Iam./No,I'm
not.
2.Ishelookingforsomejuice?
Yes,heis./No,heisn't.
九、一般现在时
表示:
经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
.
(always总是;usually通常;often经常;sometimes有时候)
例:
Whatdoyou(usually)doonyourbirthday?
WhatdoyoueatatSpringFestival?
★注意主语是三单时,动词要变为动三单形式,变化规则如下:
1)一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s.:
climbs/takes/picks
2)以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾的动词,在后面加-es.
例:
teaches,watches,does,goes,catches,brushes
3)以辅音字母y结尾的动词,把y变为i再加-es.try--tries
十、辨析
2.和①and②with3.也①tooIt'sSuYang'sbirthdaytoo.
(句末)
②alsoIt'salsoSuYang'sbirthday.(句中)
③eitherTheyshouldnoteatordrinkeither.(否定句)
4.Be动词(is/am/are)①Iam/youare
②单数/不可数is/复数are
★5.想要①want=wouldlike名词Shewantsabigcake.=
②wantto=wouldliketo+动原★6.是的时候了。
It'stimeto
havelunch.(to动原)
It'(for名词)
LiuTaoislookingforsomemilk.
寻找(过程)7.lookfor★
find找到(结果)YangLingcannotfindthebookshop.
8.orand
十一、易错词汇和词组
1.who's(是谁)whose(谁的)he's(他是)his(他的)
thereare有they're他们是these这些
pretty漂亮的present礼物parent父或母
read读ride骑
2.playbasketballplaythepianoplaywithKittythecat
3.sweepthefloor
4.cleanthecar/tablecleantheclassroom/library
5.washclothes/thedishes/somevegetables
6.give…to/send…to/write…to/show…to/buy…for
7.fit/hearwell、workonabigship、tooyoung/late/many
sweets
8.what/where/when/who/whose/howmany/howold
/which(哪个)十二、文化板块
1.Ilikereadingfairytales.
Ilikereadingstoriesabout(关于)theMonkeyKingandNezha.
2.IntheUK,weask"Wheresthetoilet?
"
IntheUS,weask"Wherestherestroom?
"
3.Youhaveafever.Yourtemperatureis102°F.102?
Its
39°C.
4.Ieatwithchopsticks.(Chinese)
Ieatwithaknifeandfork.(Western)西方人
5.Halloweenisonthethirty–firstofOctober.Childrenusually
dressup.Theyknockonpeoplesdoorsandshout"Trickor
treat?
forsweets.
6.PeopleintheWestusuallyopentheirpresentsassoonasthey
receivethem.
★十三、四会单词和句型
单词:
why,because,clothes,let,puton,haveto,