新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 12.docx
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新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析12
新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读理解并判断。
Inourcitytherearemoreandmorecarsandbusesontheroads.Manypeopledrivetowork.First,it'sgoodtohaveacar.Youneedn'ttowaitforthebus.Youcangotoworkontime.Then,therearemanybusyroadsinthecity.Canyoudrivesafely?
Trafficlightsareveryimportant.Youmustlookatthetrafficlightsandwaitforthegreenman.Ifsomeoneiscrossingtheroad,youmuststopyourcarandlookcarefully.Wemustfollowtherulesandstaysafeontheroad.
(1)Therearemoreandmorecarsontheroadnow.
(2)Manypeoplegotoworkbybus,theydon'tdrivecars.
(3)Trafficlightsarenotveryimportant.
(4)Ifwehaveacar,weneedn'ttowaitforthebus.
(5)Wemustfollowthetrafficrules.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)0
(4)1
(5)1
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文,Inourcitytherearemoreandmorecarsandbusesontheroads.在我们城市道路上有越来越多的汽车和公共汽车.故答案为正确.
②根据所给的短文,Manypeopledrivetowork.许多人开车上班.故答案为错误.
③根据所给的短文,Trafficlightsareveryimportant.交通灯很重要.故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文,First,it'sgoodtohaveacar.Youneedn'ttowaitforthebus.首先,有辆车很好.你不必等公共汽车了.故答案为正确.
⑤根据所给的短文,Wemustfollowtherulesandstaysafeontheroad.我们必须遵守规则,在路上保持安全.故答案为正确.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先翻译短文,然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否符合题意.
2.阅读理解B.阅读短文,选择正确答案。
ItwasSundayyesterday.Wewatchedafootballgame.Itwasbetweenablueteamandaredteam.Thegamewasatfouro'clockintheafternoon.Ourteacherwatchedthegamewithus.Wewenttherebybus.Wecamebackataboutsixintheevening.Everyoneplayedhard.Everyonewastired.Thescorewasthreetotwo. Theredteamwon.Wewerehappyandexcited.
(1)Whatdayisittoday?
A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday.
(2)Wewatcheda________.
A. footballgame B. pingponggame C. badmintongame
(3)Wewenttowatchthegame________.
A. bybike B. onfoot C. bybus
(4)Theredteamgot________.
A. onepoint(分) B. twopoints C. threepoints
(5)________won.
A. Theblueteam B. Theredteam C. We
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者和朋友昨天观看的一场比赛。
(1)推理判断题,根据 ItwasSundayyesterday.知今天星期一,故答案为B。
(2)根据原文填空,由Wewatchedafootballgame.知是足球,故答案为A。
(3)根据Wewenttherebybus.可知是做公共汽车,故答案为C。
(4)推理判断,根据Thescorewasthreetotwo. Theredteamwon.知红队三分,故答案为C。
(5)根据原文Theredteamwon.知红队赢了,故答案为B。
【点评】本文考察阅读理解,通读文章后再根据题干找到关键句得出答案。
3.阅读理解阅读短文,选择合适的答案。
JohnlivesinatallbuildinginthecityofBeijing.Thereareeighteenfloorsinthebuilding,andhelivesonthefifteenthfloor.Heusesalift(电梯)togoupanddown.
Johnworksveryhard.Hegoestoworkearly.Everydayhegetsoutofthelift.Thenhewalkstoabusstop.Itisabouttwohundredmetersfromhishome.
Heusuallycatchesthenumber11bustowork.Johnworksinafactoryabouttenkilometersfromhishome.Hestartsworkingat8:
30,andfinishesat4:
30.Hegetsbackhomeat5:
15.Hegetsintothelift,andhegoesuptothetwelfthfloor.Thenhegetsoutoftheliftandclimbsuptothefifteenthflooronfoot.
(1)Johnisin________.
A. theUSA B. China C. Canada
(2)Heliveson________.
A. theeighteenthfloor B. thetwelfthfloor C. thefifteenthfloor
(3)Johnusuallygoestowork________.
A. bybus B. onfoot C. bytrain
(4)Heworksfor________aday.
A. sevenhours B. sixhours C. eighthours
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍John住在北京及生活和工作的一些事情。
(1)细节阅读,根据JohnlivesinatallbuildinginthecityofBeijing.得知在中国北京,故选B。
(2)细节阅读,根据helivesonthefifteenthfloor.得知他住在15楼。
故选C。
(3)细节阅读,根据 Heusuallycatchesthenumber11bustowork.得知他坐公交车去上班,故选A。
(4)细节阅读,根据Hestartsworkingat8:
30,andfinishesat4:
30. 得知他工作八个小时,故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。
4.阅读理解阅读理解
LucylivesintheXinyiCommunity.YesterdayshemetSara.Shelivesinthiscommunity,too.Shemovedtothiscommunitylastweek.Yesterdayshewantedtogototheflowershop,butshedidn'tknowwhereitis.Lucytoldher,“Turnleftatthetrafficlightsandgodownthatstreet.Thereitis.Andtheflowershopisnearhere,youcanwalk.”
(1)What'sthenameofthecommunity?
A. Happy B. Xinyi C. Zhongyu
(2)Wholiveinthecommunity?
A. Lucy B. Sara C. LucyandSara
(3)WhendidSaramovetothecommunity?
A. Lastweek.