湖北省襄阳一中高二英语《Unit 2Poems》学案.docx
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湖北省襄阳一中高二英语《Unit2Poems》学案
必修六Unit2Poems学案
单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇部分
重点单词
rhyme,convey,concrete,contradictory,diamond,flexible,pattern,cottage,sparrow,alty,endless,minimum,translation,branch,eventually,transform,sorrow,bare,,
appropriate,exchange,bride,bridegroom,scholarship,load
重点短语
1.takeiteasy,2.runoutof,3.makeupof,4.inparticular,5.letout,6.daybyay,
7.bychance,
8.makesense
重点句子
1.Snowhavingmelted,thewholevillageisbrimfulofhappychildren.
2.Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC).
3.withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywantto
writepoemsoftheirown.
4.IfRodhadn’tinjuredhimself,wewouldhavewon.
5.Ifshehadstudiedharder,shewouldhavegotthediploma.
重点语法
省略
Period1&2WarmingupandReading
预习多维感知
Stepone:
Fastreading
ⅠReadthetextandanswerthequestions>
1.Whydopeoplewritepoems?
2.Howmanykindsofpoemsarementionedinthetext?
Whatarethey?
ⅡReadthetextandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.
1Whatisthebaby’sfathergoingtobuyifthemockingbirdwon’tsinginPoemA?
A.Abilly-goat.B.Adiamondring.C.Alooking-glass.D.Acomputer.
2.WhatkindoffeelingisconveyedinPoemC?
A.SorrowB.LoveC.HappinessD.Loneliness
3.WhatkindofpoemdoesPoemDinthereadingpassagebelongto?
A.Nurseryrhymes.B.ListpoemsC.Haiku.D.Cinguain.
Steptwo:
CarefulReading
1.ReadthetexttofindoutthecharacteristicsofNurseryrhymesandlistentoPoemA.
2.Enjoythefollowingpoemanddoexercise.
(1)What’sthetitle?
WheresheawaitsherhusbandA.蝶恋花B.竹枝词C.望夫石D.一剪梅
Onandontheriverflows.
(2)Whatisthepoemabout?
Neverlookingback,
Transformedintostone.
Daybydayuponthemountaintop,(3)Howmanyfeelingsofthewomancanwelearnfromthepoem?
Windandrainrevolve.
Shouldthetravelerreturn,
Thisstonewouldutterspeech.
--------byWangJian
StepThree:
Summary
Poetryisusedtotellastoryor_____________whatwillgiveusastrongimpression.Oritisusedtoconveycertain_____________.__________________areacommontypeofchildren’spoetry.They_____________childrenbecauseofstrongrhythmand____________andalsorepetition,andmakethemeasytolearnand___________whentheylearnaboutlanguage.
Cinquain,apoem,consistsof__________lines,wherestudentscanconveyastrong____________injustafewwords.
Tangpoemshavea_________translation.
Period3-6:
课文语言点讲解
重点单词
1.reason句型:
Thereasonwhy…isthat...
reason后可接why/that引导的定语从句;
1)The_____________________wasthathedidn’tcareabouthealth.他生病的原因是他不注意自己的健康。
2)ThereasonwhyIwaslate(定语从句)is____________________________我迟到的原因是我错过了早班车!
2.conveyvt.传达,表达,运送;传导,传播
教材原句P10:
Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。
归纳总结:
conveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传递某物
conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
conveyone’sfeelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思
①Thesongconveyshowdeeplyhelovedhiscountry.这首歌传达出他对祖国是多么地热爱。
②Ifoundithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwords.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。
③Pleaseconveymygoodwishestoyourmother.请向你母亲转达我美好的祝愿。
④PremierWenJiabaoconveyedhissorrowforthedeadandorderedthenecessitiesshouldbeconveyedimmediatelytotheearthquakehitareas.温家宝总理表达了对死者的哀悼,并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。
Asateacher,heknowsexactlyhowto____________________(向学生表达他的想法).
Wordscannot________________________________(convey)言语无法表达我的感情.
ThisshipconveysoilfromtheMiddleEasttoEurope这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲.
3.delight1)n.欢喜,高兴,愉快;爱好的事物,嗜好习惯搭配:
withdelight高兴地,欣然;
e.g.Ireadyourletter________________.(delight)拜读大函,至感欣慰
习惯搭配:
toone’sdelight令人高兴的是……
mysonpassedtheexamination.儿子通过考试令我大感欣慰.
4.takeiteasy轻松;不紧张;从容
takethingseasy别紧张,慢慢来;从容不迫地进行工作
takeone’schance碰运气
takeone’stime不匆忙,不急于,慢慢来
eg.①Hetoldmetotakethingseasyandnottoworryabouttheresults.他让我别着急,不要为结果发愁。
②Hewasgoingtotakeiteasywhenheretired.退休以后,他要过轻松的日子。
③Takeyourtimeandtellmeallaboutit.不着急,你慢慢讲,把事情全部告诉我。
—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshortworkofthis.
—___________________(别着急).I’mnotinahurry.(take)
5.runoutof用完,用尽
①We’rerunningoutofourpetrol.Wecan’tgoanyfarther.我们的汽油快用光了。
我们不能再往前走了。
②CouldIhaveacigarette?
Iseemtohaverunoutofthem.给我一支烟好吗?
我的好像已经抽完了。
辨析:
runoutof,runout,giveout与useup
(1)runoutof意为“用完了”,是及物动词短语,表示主动意义,主语一般是人。
(2)runout意为“……用完了”,是不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。
(3)giveout用尽,精疲力竭,为不及物动词短语。
(4)useup用完,消耗尽,为及物动词短语。
③Foodsupplieshadrunouttowardstheendofthetrip.在旅行快结束时,食物已经吃完了。
④Hermoneyhasbeenrunoutofandherpatienceisalsorunningout.她的钱已经用完了,她的耐心也要耗尽了。
⑤Hisstrengthgaveoutafterheranthatlongdistance.跑完这么长一段距离,他已精疲力竭。
⑥Mymoneyhasbeenusedup,soIhavetoreturnhome.我的钱已经用完了,因此我必须回家。
1).—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Time_______________(快没时间了).(run)
2)我们剩下的时间不多了.We____________________ourtime.(run)
6.makeupof组成,构成(多用于被动结构)
bemadeupof/consistof/beformedof由……构成/组成
makeupastory编故事
makeupateam凑足一个球队
makeupforthelosttime弥补丢失的时间
①ThemedicalteamtobesenttoWenchuancountyismadeupof/consistsoffivemenandtwowomen.这个要派往汶川县的医疗队由五男两女组成。
②Themedicalteammadeupof(=whichwasmadeupof)twodoctorsandfivenurseshadarrived.
由两位大夫和五位护士组成的医疗队已经到达。
③Japanisformedoffourislands.本由四大岛屿组成。
④Shedeterminedtoworktwiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.
她决定加倍努力工作,把失去的时间补回来。
makeup
(1)组成,构成
(2)编造(3)弥补…(4)化妆(5)创作(6)铺床
a.TwodoctorsandsixnursesmadeupthemedicalTeam.
(1)
=Themedicalteamismadeupoftwodoctorsandsixnurses.
b.Wewereaskedtomakeupapoem.(5)
c.Shemadeupherselfbeforegoingtotheball.(4)
d.Jackmadeupawonderfulstorytoexplainhisabsence.
(2)
e.Hismothermakesupthebedforhimeveryday.(6)
f.nothingcanmakeupforthelossoftime.(3)
1)AmericanIndians_____________(占5%)theUSpopulation.(make)
2)ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoney______________________(不可能弥补)allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.(make)
3)一支足球队由11个队员组成。
Elevenplayers__________afootballteam.=Afootballteam_________________11players
7.transformvi.&vt.转化;转换;改造;变换
教材原句P11:
Neverlookingback,transformedintostone.为石,不回头。
归纳总结:
transform...into...把……变成……
transformsb./sth.from...把某人/物从……中转变
transformationn.变化,转变
①Asteamenginetransformsheatintopower.蒸汽机把热转化为动力。
②Inonly20yearsthecountryhasbeentransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.
这个国家只用了20年就变成了一个先进的工业强国。
③Sheusedtobeterriblyshy,butayearabroadhascompletelytransformedher.
她过去十分腼腆,但在国外呆了一年以后她完全变了。
④Itwasaneventthatwouldtransformmylife.那是能够改变我一生的一件事。
⑤Inrecentyearshisideashaveundergoneacompletetransformation.近年来他的观念发生了彻底的改变。
—MrSmithisnolongerthemanwhoheusedtobe.
—Soheis.successandwealth______________________(已经改变了他的性格)(transform)
8.daybyday强调了一个变化的过程
dayafterday强调日复一日重复无变化的动作
_______________shewaitedinvainforhimtotelephoneher.日复一日,她徒劳地等待他的电话.
_____________,thescientistsworkedhardinthelaboratory.那些科学家们日复一日在实验室中努力工作着。
Itisgettingwarmer____________.天气一天天暖和起来。
Thepatient'sconditionisimproving___________.病人的病情逐日好转。
9.choose“选择”,指“选择出来”(pickout)
choosefrom指“从……选择”,
Herearesomedictionaries____________________.这些词典可供你选择。
Infact,therearevariouscolors__________________.事实上,有各种各样的颜色可供选择。
10.appropriateadj.适当的;正当的
教材原句P13:
Matchthebeginningofeachsentencewiththeappropriateending.把每个句子的开头与恰当的结尾搭配起来。
归纳总结:
beappropriateto/for 适合;合乎
Itisappropriatethatsb.(should)do…某人做……是恰当的
appropriatelyadv.适当地
①_________________westartoutearly?
我们早些出发合适吗?
②_____________________asksuchpersonalquestionsinaninterview.采访中问这样私人的问题是不合适的。
③Nowthatthereasonoftheproblemhasbeenfoundout,________________(即可采取适当行动).
11.exchangen.交换;交流;互换;vt.&vi.调换;交换
教材原句P13:
Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogramme,hewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad.如果以前没有交换学生的项目,他不会找到资助人赞助他出国。
makeanexchange交换
inexchangefor作为交换
exchangesthforsth以……交换……
exchangesthwithsb.与某人交换某物
exchangeaddress/telephonenumbers互换地址/电话号码
exchangeideas/views/information交流想法/看法/信息
①Igaveherasweaterinexchangeforaskirt.我用一件毛衣给她换了一条裙子。
②Weonlyexchangedafewwordsbecausewewereinahurry.因为我们都匆匆忙忙,所以只交谈了几句。
③Exchangeyourideawithyourpartnerandthenwriteitdown.与你的同伴交换想法后然后记录下来。
④I’dliketoexchangesomepoundsfordollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。
Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse______(作为交换)aweek’saccommodation.(exchange)
重点句型
1.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.人们写诗有许多原因。
(1)本句为主从复合句。
whypeoplewritepoetry作reasons的定语。
关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语,可用forwhich代替。
①Tomshouldtellmethereasonwhyhewaslateforourdatethismorning.汤姆应该告诉我他今天上午约会迟到的原因。
(why作原因状语)
②Didyouhearthereason(that)hegaveforbeinglate?
你听到他为迟到而找的理由了吗?
(that作宾语)
(2)注意句型Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……
③Thereasonwhywedon’ttrusthimisthatheoftenlies.我们不信任他的原因是因为他时常说谎。
④Thereasonwhyhewhisperedtomewasthathewasafraidtobeheardbyothers.
他和我窃窃私语的原因是他害怕被别人听到。
⑤Thereasonwhyhewasabsentwasthathewasill.他缺席的原因是因为他病了。
Jackhadnoconfidenceandcourageatthattime.Thatwasthereason________(他放弃这个计划)(give)
Isthisthereason________(他在会上所说明的)forhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
(explain)
2.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择,学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。
句中的withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom为with的复合结构作状语。
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”称为with复合结构,此结构在句中常作状语,可位于句首或句尾,常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语,亦可作后置定语。
结构如下:
(1)with+宾语+doing(doing表主