届山东省威海市文登区高三下学期一轮总复习英语试题解析版.docx
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届山东省威海市文登区高三下学期一轮总复习英语试题解析版
2020届山东省威海市文登区高三下学期一轮总复习
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TGBWP(theGreatBooksWinterProgram)isanexperiencelikenootherinAmericaneducation.Forthepastelevenyears,TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandingmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadselectionsfromthegreatestworksofliterature,experiencecollege-levellectures,engageinlivelydiscussionsandenjoywintercampfunwithotherliterary-mindedstudents.
HereisasampleofwhatyouwillgetatGreatBooks:
Membershipinaninternationalcommunityofenthusiasticyounglearnersanddistinguishedcollegeteacherswhoreadanddiscussgreatbooksandbigideas.YouwilldiscussthelikesofPlato,MarkTwain,Dickens,andTolstoywithotherteensfromaroundtheglobewholoveliteraturejustasmuchasyoudo!
Findyourvoiceintheclassroom.TGBWPgivesstudentstheopportunitytogrowacademicallyandsociallyastheyprepareforhighschoolandcollege.Opendiscussionsencouragestudentstoexpressthemselvesandgivepowertotheirideas.Studentsgainconfidenceintheirabilitytoreadatextcloselyandexpresstheirideasclearlybothorallyandinwriting.
Experiencetimeawayfromhomeandspenditatatopcollege--choosefromtwocampussettings:
AmherstCollegeinMassachusettsandStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Thisistheperfectopportunitytopreviewlifeonacollegecampus!
Don’tmissthisopportunitytojoinstudentsfrom47statesand28countriesinthisuniquelearningenvironment.
Categories
Reading/WritingArts/Photography/FilmMusic/Singing/
DancingTravel/TouringAcademic/Pre-College
Ages
11-18
Type
Overnight/Residential
Moreinformation:
CLICKHERE
1.WhatdoweknowaboutTGBWP?
A.Acourseonliteracyskillsimprovement.
B.Aneducationdepartmentofuniversities.
C.Acampsuitableforteenliteraturelovers.
D.AprogramofstudyingAmericanliterature.
2.WhatdoesTGBWPofferitsparticipantsaccordingtothetext?
A.College-levelevaluationinliterature.
B.Admissionstoworldfamousuniversities.
C.Freeliteraturecoursesandliteratureworks.
D.Chancestoexperiencecollegelifebeforehand.
3.SupposethistextisanAd,whatelsemustbeincludedin“Moreinformation”?
A.Contactinformation.B.Membershipbenefits.
C.Registrationrequirements.D.Activityarrangements.
【答案】1.C2.D3.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇广告。
介绍了TGBWP冬令营活动的有关信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段的Forthepastelevenyears,TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandingmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadselectionsfromthegreatestworksofliterature,experiencecollege-levellectures,engageinlivelydiscussionsandenjoywintercampfunwithotherliterary-mindedstudents.(在过去的十一年里,TGBWP聚集了来自世界各地的优秀中学生,阅读最伟大的文学作品,体验大学水平的讲座,参与生动的讨论,并与其他有文学头脑的学生一起享受冬令营的乐趣。
)因此推断,TGBWP是适合青少年文学爱好者的营地。
故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四段的TGBWPgivesstudentstheopportunitytogrowacademicallyandsociallyastheyprepareforhighschoolandcollege.(当学生为高中和大学做准备时,TGBWP给了他们在学术和社会上成长的机会。
)可知,TGBWP给参与者提供提前体验大学生活的经验。
故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文中的表格可知,表格中包括了活动安排;注册学员的年龄等,因此推断如果是广告,进一步的信息应该是联系方式。
B项的会员福利不是广告的必要内容。
故选A。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持,这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要,同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。
命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章,以获得某些特定的信息,或准确地寻求所需的细节,并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。
文章细节的理解可以细化为:
(1)一一对应型。
(2)语言转述型。
(3)语意理解型。
(4)是非辨别型。
(5)事实排序型。
如第2小题,属于细节理解题。
根据第四段的TGBWPgivesstudentstheopportunitytogrowacademicallyandsociallyastheyprepareforhighschoolandcollege.(当学生为高中和大学做准备时,TGBWP给了他们在学术和社会上成长的机会。
)可知,TGBWP给参与者提供提前体验大学生活的经验。
故选D。
B
WhenpeoplethinkaboutBritishmusic,forthemostparttheythinkaboutthe60sor70swiththelikesofTheBeatlesandTheRollingStonesormoremodernartistslikeAdeleorEdSheeran.However,stuckbetweenthesetwoageswas,inmyopinion,Britishmusic’sbestperiod.The90swereanoptimistictimeforBritainandindeedEurope,withtheeconomyrecoveringfromthelowsofthe80sandtheColdWarending.
Oneofthedefiningfeaturesof90smusicwasthebirthof“Britpop”.Thiswasastyleofpopmusicthataimedtopromote“Britishness”andcommonlyfeaturedelectricguitars,drumsandmalesingers.Britpopwasthestyleusedbyworld-famousbandssuchasOasis,Blur,PulpandSuedewhobecameknownas“TheBigFour”.Thesummerof1995wasdominatedbythe“BattleofBritpop”whichwasbetweenBlurandOasisforthenumberonespot.Eventually,BlurwonthebattleandOasissettledforsecond.
However,the90sweren’tonlyfortheboys,withmajorfemalegroupsalsofindingfame,themostwell-knownofwhichwere“theSpiceGirls”whowereextremelypopularinBritainandaroundtheworld.Onceagaintheypromoted“Britishness”andhadcatchymelodiesandlyrics,buttheyalsostartedthe“GirlPower”movementwhichhelpedempowergirlsandwomenworldwide.Itisn’ttoofartoassumethatwithouttheirmusic,manyfemalesingersandartistswhowelovetodaywouldnothavehadtheconfidencetopursuetheirdream.
Britishmusicmayhavehadmanygreattimes,howeverthe90sareoftenoverlooked.AlthoughIwasnotalivetoenjoythemusicproperly,the90shadahugeimpactonBritishculturethatcanbefelttodayandIfeelthatthedecadeshouldgettherecognitionitdeserves!
4.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?
A.TheColdWarcametoanendinthe80s.
B.Britain’seconomybegantopickupinthe90s.
C.TheBeatlesrepresentedthebestBritishmusic.
D.AdeleisbetterthanEdSheeraninmodernmusic.
5.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?
A.Britpop.B.Britishness.
C.TheBigFour.D.BattleofBritpop.
6.What’sthemostimportantinfluenceof“theSpiceGirls”accordingtothetext?
A.Promoting“Britishness”.B.Empoweringgirlsandwomen.
C.Creatingcatchymelodies.D.Findingfameforfemalegroups.
7.Thewriterthinkstheimpactofthe90smusiconBritishcultureis________.
A.underestimatedB.well-recognized
C.fairlyevaluatedD.reasonablydoubted
【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了英国90年代的音乐。
作者认为英国90年代音乐被忽视了,90年代音乐对英国文化产生了巨大的影响,应该得到它应得的认可。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段的The90swereanoptimistictimeforBritainandindeedEurope,withtheeconomyrecoveringfromthelowsofthe80sandtheColdWarending.(对于英国乃至欧洲来说,随着经济从80年代的低谷复苏和冷战结束,90年代是一个乐观的时期。
)可知,英国经济在90年代开始复苏。
故选B。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据第二段首句Oneofthedefiningfeaturesof90smusicwasthebirthof“Britpop”.和下文内容可知,本段主要介绍了90年代音乐的特征英式摇滚的诞生,并介绍了这种流行音乐的盛行,这种音乐旨在促进“英国化”,通常有电吉他、鼓和男歌手。
故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段的However,the90sweren’tonlyfortheboys,withmajorfemalegroupsalsofindingfame,themostwell-knownofwhichwere“theSpiceGirls”whowereextremelypopularinBritainandaroundtheworld.Onceagaintheypromoted“Britishness”andhadcatchymelodiesandlyrics,buttheyalsostartedthe“GirlPower”movementwhichhelpedempowergirlsandwomenworldwide.(然而,90年代不仅仅是男孩的,主要的女性群体也找到了荣誉,其中最著名的是“辣妹组合”,他们在英国和世界各地都非常受欢迎。
他们再次推断了“英国化”,有着令人着迷的旋律和歌词,他们也发起了“女孩力量”运动,有助于世界各地的女孩和妇女拥有权力。
)可推断,“辣妹组合”最重要的影响是增强女孩和妇女的力量。
故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段的Britishmusicmayhavehadmanygreattimes,howeverthe90sareoftenoverlooked.以及下文可知,作者认为英国90年代音乐被忽视了,90年代音乐对英国文化产生了巨大的影响,作者觉得这十年应该得到它应得的认可!
故选A。
C
America’sfirsttranscontinentalrailroad,completed150yearsagotodayatPromontorySummitinUtah,connectedthevastUnitedStatesandbroughtAmericaintothemodernage.Chineseimmigrantscontributedgreatlytothisnotableachievement,butthehistoricalaccountsthatfollowedoftenignoredtheirrole.
Between1863and1869,asmanyas20,000Chineseworkershelpedbuildthedangerouswesternpartoftherailroad,awindingribbonoftrackknownastheCentralPacific.Atfirst,theCentralPacificRailroad’sdirectorswantedawhites-onlyworkforce.Whennotenoughwhitemensignedup,therailroadbeganhiringChinesemenforthebackbreakinglabor.Companyleaderswereskepticalofthenewrecruits’abilitytodothework,buttheyprovedthemselvesnotonlycapablebutevensuperiortotheotherworkers.
Chineseworkerscutthroughdenseforests,filleddeepnarrowsteep-sidedvalley,constructedlongtrestles(高架桥)andbuiltenormousretainingwalls(防护墙)--someofwhichremaincompleteandundamagedtoday.Allworkwasdonebyhandusingcarts,shovelsandpicksbutnomachinery.However,progresscameatgreatcost:
anestimated1,200ChineselaborersdiedalongtheCentralPacificroute.
Despitethesefacts,Chineseworkerswereoftenleftoutoftheofficialstorybecauseoftheiridentityofforeigners.Onthetranscontinentalrailroad's100thbirthday,theChineseworkerswerestillnothonored.Itwasanotherfiftyyearslaterthattheirrolewasgraduallyhighlighted.Tocelebratetherailroad’s150thanniversaryin2019,theCaliforniaassemblypassedaresolutionin2017torecognizeandhonortheChineserailroadworkersbydesignatingMay10,2017,andeveryMay10thereafter,asCaliforniaChineseRailroadWorkersMemorialDay.
8.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheBirthoftheCentralPacificCostDearly
B.May10--ASpecialDayforChineseImmigrants
C.ChineseWorkers’ContributionsGainedRecognition
D.The150thanniversaryoftheCentralPacificRailroad
9.Whatdoes“they”inParagraph2referto?
A.Chineselaborers.B.Whiteworkers.
C.Companyleaders.D.Railroaddirectors.
10.WhydoestheauthormakesuchdetaileddescriptionsinParagraph3?
A.ToproveChineseworkers’superiorskills.
B.Tostressthedangeranddifficultyofthework.
C.Todescribethegrandsceneryalongtherailroad.
D.ToshownotableachievementsmadebyChineseworkers.
11.Whatdoesthetextintendtotellus?
A