高考英语专题之备考六大热点话题出题方向及必备词汇.docx

高考英语专题之备考六大热点话题出题方向及必备词汇.docx

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一、中国传统文化

出题方向

1.传统文化与现代文明的关系

2.民俗、民风、民族特色

3.文化担当与自信

4.文化传承与传播

必备词汇

1.LanternFestival元宵节

2.embroidery刺绣

3.Double-NinthFestival重阳节

4.TombSweepingDay清明节

5.papercutting剪纸

6.Siheyuan/quadrangle四合院

7.WarringStates战国

8.KunquOpera昆曲

9.FlowerDrumSong花鼓戏

10.Confucianculture儒家文化

11.Chineseknot中国结

12.hotpot火锅

13.SouthRegionsoftheYangtzeRiver江南

14.TangPoetry唐诗

15.TangDynasty唐朝

16.Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节

17.lunarcalendar农历

18.thePalaceMuseum故宫博物院

19.traditionalChinesefestivals中国传统节日

20.protecttraditionalChineseculture保护中国传统文化

21.thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina中国古代四大发明

22.TheBookofSongs/ClassicofPoetry《诗经》

23.RecordsoftheGrandHistorian《史记》

24.TheStoryoftheStone《红楼梦》

25.JourneytotheWest《西游记》

参考范文

ProtectingTraditionalChineseCulture

ProtectingtraditionalChinesecultureisofgreatimportancetoChina’sculturaldiversity,economicprosperity,andsocialdevelopment.ThegovernmentinGuangdongprovincehasmadeittheirmissiontoprotectChaoju（潮剧）,alocalformofdramathatbeganinChaozhouineasternGuangdong.

Inmyopinion,specificmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotecttraditionalChineseculture.Tostartwith,weshouldmakeappropriatelawsforeveryonetofollow.Also,weshouldeducatepeopleabouttheneedtoprotecttraditionalculture.Themorethepublicknowsaboutit,themoresupportwecanget.

It’stimethatwestarttreasuringourownvaluableculture.

二、科技与创新

出题方向

1.科技创新的作用

2.科技改变生活

3.科技对民族、国家发展的作用

必备词汇

1.innovation创新

2.science科学

3.technology技术

4.onlineshopping购物

5.high-speedrailway高铁

6.artificialintelligence（AI）人工智能

7.bigdata大数据

8.abilitytoinnovate创新能力

9.scientificandtechnologicalinnovation科技创新

10.scientificandtechnologicalprogress科学技术进步

11.modernizationofscienceandtechnology科学技术现代化

12.haveamajorinfluenceonpolitics,theeconomy,andsociety对政治、经济、社会有重要影响

参考范文

Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinpeople’slives.

Moderntechnologymakeslifemoreconvenient.UsingtheInternetispopularnowadays.Yearsago,peoplehadtolookthroughalotofinformationjusttobuywhattheywanted.Itwaseasyforpeopletospendtoomuchtimedoingresearchandbecometiredasaresult.Now,allyouhavetodoisusetheInternet.It’sapieceofcake!

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,includinghigh-speedtransportation,videophones,andvideomeetings,theworldhasbecomesmallerandsmaller.

Weallhopethatmoderntechnologywillcontinuetoapproachthehighestlevel,becausescienceandtechnologymakelifemoreenjoyableindeed.

三、家庭与时代

出题方向

1.国家经济、科技的发展和繁荣

2.时代发展与个人、家庭的关系

3.新时代，家人、朋友间的相处方式

4.新时代，父母对孩子的教育（快速发展的社会增加了父母的焦虑，害怕孩子输在起跑线上，过早地开发孩子的智力，增大了他们的压力）

必备词汇

1.economy经济

2.development发展

3.prosperity繁荣

municatewithparentsefficiently和父母更高效地交流

5.playanimportantroleinourlives在我们的生活中发挥重要的作用

6.increaseyourchild’sstress增加孩子的压力

7.therapiddevelopmentofsociety社会的快速发展

8.makemanyparentsfeelmoreworried使得许多父母感到更加担忧

四、环境保护与生态文明

出题方向

1.经济发展与环境的关系

2.生态文明

3.保护环境的重要性

4.人与自然和谐相处

5.协调、绿色、开放、共享

必备词汇

1.pollute污染

2.cutdowntrees砍伐树木

3.wastewater废水

4.throwgarbageeverywhere乱扔垃圾

5.protectyoursurroundings保护周边环境

6.improvetheenvironment改善环境

7.saveenergy节省能源

8.dogreatharmto...给……带来很大危害

9.publicmorals社会道德

10.ecologicalcivilization生态文明

11.devoteto献身

12.sharetheresultsofdevelopment共享发展

参考范文

DearBill,

I’mgladIreceivedyourletter.Thankyouforcaringabouttheweatherandmyhealth.Now,I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutsmog.

Sincelastwinter,therehasbeenalotofsmog.Ithasdonegreatharmtoourdailylives.Manytrafficaccidentshappenedjustbecauseoftheheavysmog.Quiteafewflightshadtoberescheduled,andmanypeoplehadtogotothedoctorbecauseofseriousdiseasescausedbythesmog.

Peoplehaverealizedthatsmogcausesgreatharm,andpeoplealloverthecountryknowthatprotectingtheenvironmentisthemostimportantthingtodo.Thegovernmentsuggeststhatpeoplegotoworkorschoolonpublictransportation,suchasthebusandtheunderground.Alsoweshouldplantmoretrees.

Asforme,Ialwaysgotoschoolbybikeoronfoot,andIneverthrowgarbageanywhere.Inaddition,IwilltelleveryoneImeettoprotecttheenvironmentasmuchastheycan.Wouldyouliketotellmesomegoodideas?

I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

五、大国风采

出题方向

1.大国智慧

2.担当

3.助力全球发展

4.共同繁荣

5.软实力影响

6.自信

7.走向世界

必备词汇

1.diplomatic外交

2.responsibility责任

3.confident自信

4.harmony和谐

5.balanced平衡的

6.socialorder社会秩序

7.peaceful和平的

8.sustainabledevelopment可持续发展

9.helpothercountriesdevelop助力其他国家发展

10.liveinharmony和谐共处

六、人际关系和情感态度

出题方向

1.表达你对老师、朋友、亲人的感激之情

2.表达对朋友、亲人的祝愿

3.陈述与他们之间难忘的事

4.阐述如何与他们建立良好的关系

必备词汇

1.lonely孤独的

2.upset难过的

3.nervous紧张的

4.beworriedabout担忧，担心

5.getangrywithsbaboutsth因某事生某人的气

6.beconfidentinsth对某事有信心

7.learnfromeachother互相学习

8.promotefriendship增进友谊

9.buildagoodrelationship建立良好的关系

10.showloveandconcernforsb爱护关心某人

11.getclosertoeachother彼此走得更近

参考范文

DearMrs.Zhang,

I’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyou.Yougavemeahandwhenitwasverynecessary.

Onemonthago,withtheCollegeEntranceExaminationaroundthecorner,Iwassonervousandinlowspirits.Iwasafraidoflettingmyparentsdownbecauseofmyaverageacademicperformance.WhenIwasatthepointofgivingup,youaskedmetogotoyouroffice.Insteadofblamingme,youcomfortedmeanddiscussedwithmethereasonsformyfailureinexams.Youmanagedtohelpmewithmystudiesandalwaysinspiredme.Gradually,Ilearnedhowtomakeadjustments.Thankstoyou,IdidagoodjobduringtheCollegeEntranceExamination.

Mrs.Zhang,I’mextremelygratefulforwhatyouhavedoneforme.Iwillalwaysbefullofhopebecauseofyou.Iwishyouhappinessandgoodhealth.

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua