届高考英语二轮复习 闯关导练 第一部分 基础语法演练 课时1 课标词汇1与名词冠词和主.docx

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届高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第一部分基础语法演练课时1课标词汇1与名词冠词和主

课时1　课标词汇

（1）与名词、冠词和主谓一致

【课标词汇演练】

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．Twobullettrains__________byChineseengineerspassed________________at420km/honFriday,inanexperiment________byChinaRailwayCorporationthatsetaworldrecord.

在由中国铁路总公司实施的创造世界纪录的实验中，中国工程师设计的两列子弹头火车在周五以每小时420公里的速度以相反的方向从彼此旁边经过。

2．Owingto________performancesattheworldchampionshipslastyear,China'sswimmingandtrackandfieldteams________winmedalsinmultipleevents,includingmen's400mfreestyleswimming,men'slongjumpandwomen'sracewalking,________________experiencedforeigntrainers.

由于在去年的世界锦标赛上的突破性的表现，借助经验丰富的外国教练，中国游泳和田径项目团队的目标是在多个项目上赢得奖牌，包括男子400米自由式游泳，男子跳远和女子竞走。

3．______________________，thefurnitureshopconfirmsthattheregularcustomerswillgain15percentdiscountandhavethechanceto________theclassicalEuropeanstylefurniture.

为了提高服务标准，家具店确认常客将享受15%的折扣，还有机会欣赏欧式古典家具。

4．Accordingtotherecentsurvey,thereisagrowingtendencyforseniorstaffto________theirsalary,________foralongtimeorevencancelmostsocialactivitiesmerelytorealizethedreamofimprovingtheirhousingcondition.

根据最近的调查，高级职员越来越趋向于把月收入存起来，长期负巨债，甚至取消大多数社交活动，只为了实现改善住房条件的梦想。

5．Beijingwill“advanceandcompleteislandandreefconstructionasplanned”，________countryorindividualpressuresChinatodootherwise,and“thelevelofour________ontheseislandsandreefs________thethreatsfacingus，”AdmiralWuShengli,commanderofthePeople'sLiberationArmyNavysaid.

北京将“按计划推进并完成岛礁建设计划”，无论哪个国家或个人向中国施压要求不这样做。

“我们对于这些岛礁的防守水平取决于我们所面临的威胁”，海军上将吴胜利——中国人民解放军司令员说。

6．Theembarrassedcomputertalent________sendingathreateningmailtothesecuritydepartmentsimply________asthepolicewereappointedtosearcheveryvacantseatintheairportandlotsofflightswerecanceled.

由于警方受命在机场搜索每个空位，很多航班被取消，那个尴尬的电脑天才十分内疚，自己仅仅为了好玩寄了一封恐吓信给保安部。

7．Inprinciple,theinstalledsoftwareisassumedtomaketheaccountingsystemmoreefficientbuttherealityisthatallofusarediscouragedfrom________somuchcomplicatedoperatingprocedure.

理论上，所安装的软件是希望用来让系统更有效率，但事实是我们所有的人都十分受挫，因为要背熟那么多复杂的操作流程。

8．Nowadays,________theprivatecarsarethesymbolofsuccess,ideallifeandsocialposition,manybusinessmenwiththedrivinglicenseholdthebeliefthatowningaluxuriouscariscloselylinkedwithpursuingahighqualitylife.

当今，由于私家车是成功、理想生活和社会地位的标志，许多有驾照的商人都相信拥有一辆豪华车和追求高品质生活是紧密相连的。

9．NewBritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMay（特雷莎·梅）willusethefirstmeetingofherseniorministersonTuesdaytotellthemtheymustall________makingBritain'sexitfromtheEuropeanUniona________.

英国新首相特雷莎·梅将在周二利用她的首次高级部长会议告诉他们他们都必须在英国退欧过程中发挥他们的作用。

10．“ThesignificantexpansionofthesouthAsian（________Shanghai,SingaporeandHongKong）mathsmasteryapproachcanonly________thepositivemomentum（势头）,withthousandsmoreyoungpeople________specialistteachersandqualitytextbooks，”theUKschoolsministeradded.

“伴随着成千上万的年轻人接触专家教师和优质课本的机会，南亚（包括上海，新加坡和香港）的数学掌握方法的显著的扩张能增加积极的势头，”英国教育部长补充道。

Ⅱ.单词拼写

1．Therearethree________（幼儿园）intheneighborhoodandyoucanchoosewhichonetosendyouchildto.

2．Asweknow,theSongDynastycontributedthreegreat________（发明）toworldcivilization.

3．Wheneverthestudentshavetroublewiththeirstudies,theteachershelpthem________（耐心地）．

4．________（判断）fromheraccent,Iguessshemustbefromthesouth.

5．Whatwewanttoshowisour________（信心）andoptimism.Sowhetherwewinornotisnotthatimportant.

6．Thestateprovides11yearsoffree________（义务的）educationforallchildren.

7．Thedeskisadjustableinheightand________（宽度）．

8．So________　（浅的）isthelakethatnofishcanliveinit.

9．In________（庆祝）ofFather'sDaythisSunday,USATODAYaskedreaderstosharethebestadvicetheirdadsevergavethem.

10．BecauseJapanlacksoil,ithasto________（进口）largeamountsfromothercountries.

【基础语法演练】

[高考经典演练]

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．（2017·全国卷Ⅱ）Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe________（introduce）ofelectricpoweredenginesandlifts.

2．（2017·全国卷Ⅰ）Thistrend，whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）asamethodoffightingheartdisease，hashadsomeunintendedside________（effect）suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

3．（2016·全国新课标Ⅰ卷）Butfortourists,pandasareitstop________（attract）.

4．（2016·全国新课标Ⅱ卷）Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof________（achieve）．

5．（2016·浙江高考）Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour________（creditable）.

6．（2015·湖北高考）Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis________（identify）whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.

7．（2015·陕西高考）Foryourown________（safe）,pleasekeepawayfromthetigercage.

Ⅱ.用恰当的冠词填空

1．（2017·全国卷Ⅲ）Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas________modelinNewYork.

2．（2016·全国新课标Ⅱ卷）Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor________while.

3．（2016·浙江高考）________prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis________twoweekholidayinParis.

4．（2015·全国新课标Ⅱ卷）TheadobedwellingsbuiltbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.

5．（2015·广东高考）Mr.Joneslivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned________farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.

6．（2015·江苏高考）—Whydidn'tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?

—Well,youknowhe's________wetblanket.

7．（2015·浙江高考）Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowrite________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin________way.

8．（2015·重庆高考）Ijustheard________bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby________gunmanwearingamask.

9．（2015·陕西高考）________morelearnedamanis,________moremodestheusuallybecomes.

10．（2015·四川高考）Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe________Beethoven.

Ⅲ.用所给动词的适当形式填空（主谓一致）

1．（2016·全国新课标Ⅱ卷）Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow________（be）oftenacceptable.

2．（2015·湖南高考）Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess________（be）asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften________（take）yearstoachieve.

[能力提升演练]

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．These________（regulate）applytoeveryone,withoutexception.

2．Shemadea________（complain）tomeabouttheweatherhere.

3．Only________（ambition）studentsgetthebestmarks.

4．An________（appreciate）ofartwillenrichyourlife.

5．Thereisagrowing________（tend）forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.

6．Thoughconsidered________（intelligence）,thetopstudentisquitemodest.

7．Heis________（embarrass）becausehemadeamistake.

8．Aheroisnot________（necessary）onewhohasdonebravethings.

9．Itishardtowork________（efficient）insuchasmallspace.

10．TheysayMr.Greenisanhonest,hardworkingandvery________（rely）manwhodeeplycaresforhisfamilyandfriends.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空（主谓一致）

1．Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________（be）toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.

2．Threequartersofthemoney________（spend）onthewaterprojectlastyear,whichcanbenefitthelocalarea.

3．Mybrotherisoneofthestudentswho________（choose）tojointheforces.

4．Thisisbecausetwothirdsoftheearth'ssurface________（be）madeupofvastoceans.

5．—Hey!

Hereisamessageonmycellphone,tellingmetosendmoneyto...

—Deleteit!

It’satrick.Manyaperson________（cheat）bysuchtricksbynow.

6．Everydaytheboy,togetherwithhisclassmates,________（notice）togototheplaygroundandplayfootball,enjoyingthemselves.

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．Whatafunitwastowatchthe31stOlympicGamesheldinBrazilbetweenAugust5andAugust21stthisyear！

________

2．Tomaswellastwoofhisfriendswereinvitedtotheparty.________

3．Nobodybutthreestudentswereinthelaboratoryatthattime.________

4．Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplacessuggestthatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.________

5．Togoswimmingarehelpfulforshapingyourbody.________

6．The“ChineseDream”isadreamtoimprovepeople'swellbeingandthedreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.________

7．Inthesupermarketfruitsaresoldbytheweight.________

8．TheSmiths，aswellastheirfriendwholikesfootballgames，hastraveledwiththeteam.________

9．Intheeyesofmanypeople,aknowledgeofEnglishisthemustinthemodernworldtoday.________

10．MorestudentsthanoneintheclasshasbeentoBeijingandmorethanonestudenthasvisitedtheGreatWall.________

Ⅳ.语篇填空

A．用a，an，the填空

Thereoncewasakingwhooffered____1____prizeto____2____artistwhowouldpaint____3____bestpictureofpeace.Manyartiststried.Thekinglookedatall____4____pictures.Buttherewereonlytwohereallyliked,andhehadtochoosebetweenthem.

Onepicturewasofacalmlake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorforpeacefulhighmountainsallaroundit.Overheadwasablueskywithfluffywhiteclouds.Allwhosawthispicturethoughtthatitwas____5____perfectpictureofpeace.

Theotherpicturehadmountains,too.Butthesewererugged（崎岖的）andbare.Abovewas____6____angrysky,fromwhichrainfellandinwhichlightningplayed.Down____7____sideofthemountaintumbled（翻腾）afoaming（水泡）waterfall.Thisdidnotlookpeacefulatall.

Butwhenthekinglookedclosely,hesawbehind____8____waterfallatinybushgrowinginacrack（裂缝）intherock.Inthebush____9____motherbirdhadbuilthernest.There,inthemidstoftherushofangrywater,satthemotherbirdonhernest—inperfectpeace.

Thekingchose____10____secondpicture.

B．用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文

Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostlucky.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”Ex