届高考英语二轮复习 闯关导练 第一部分 基础语法演练 课时1 课标词汇1与名词冠词和主.docx

1、届高考英语二轮复习 闯关导练 第一部分 基础语法演练 课时1 课标词汇1与名词冠词和主课时1课标词汇(1)与名词、冠词和主谓一致【课标词汇演练】.完成句子1Two bullet trains _ by Chinese engineers passed _ at 420 km/h on Friday, in an experiment _ by China Railway Corporation that set a world record.在由中国铁路总公司实施的创造世界纪录的实验中，中国工程师设计的两列子弹头火车在周五以每小时420公里的速度以相反的方向从彼此旁边经过。2Owing to

2、_ performances at the world championships last year, Chinas swimming and track and field teams _ win medals in multiple events, including mens 400m freestyle swimming, mens long jump and womens race walking, _ experienced foreign trainers. 由于在去年的世界锦标赛上的突破性的表现， 借助经验丰富的外国教练，中国游泳和田径项目团队的目标是在多个项目上赢得奖牌，包

3、括男子400米自由式游泳，男子跳远和女子竞走。3_， the furniture shop confirms that the regular customers will gain 15 percent discount and have the chance to _ the classical Europeanstyle furniture.为了提高服务标准，家具店确认常客将享受15%的折扣，还有机会欣赏欧式古典家具。4According to the recent survey, there is a growing tendency for senior staff to _ the

4、ir salary, _ for a long time or even cancel most social activities merely to realize the dream of improving their housing condition.根据最近的调查，高级职员越来越趋向于把月收入存起来，长期负巨债，甚至取消大多数社交活动，只为了实现改善住房条件的梦想。5Beijing will “advance and complete island and reef construction as planned”， _ country or individual pressur

5、es China to do otherwise, and “the level of our _ on these islands and reefs _ the threats facing us，” Admiral Wu Shengli, commander of the Peoples Liberation Army Navy said. 北京将“按计划推进并完成岛礁建设计划”，无论哪个国家或个人向中国施压要求不这样做。“我们对于这些岛礁的防守水平取决于我们所面临的威胁”，海军上将吴胜利中国人民解放军司令员说。6The embarrassed computer talent _ sen

6、ding a threatening mail to the security department simply _ as the police were appointed to search every vacant seat in the airport and lots of flights were canceled.由于警方受命在机场搜索每个空位，很多航班被取消，那个尴尬的电脑天才十分内疚，自己仅仅为了好玩寄了一封恐吓信给保安部。7In principle, the installed software is assumed to make the accounting syst

7、em more efficient but the reality is that all of us are discouraged from _ so much complicated operating procedure.理论上，所安装的软件是希望用来让系统更有效率，但事实是我们所有的人都十分受挫，因为要背熟那么多复杂的操作流程。8Nowadays, _ the private cars are the symbol of success, ideal life and social position, many businessmen with the driving license

8、 hold the belief that owning a luxurious car is closely linked with pursuing a highquality life.当今，由于私家车是成功、理想生活和社会地位的标志，许多有驾照的商人都相信拥有一辆豪华车和追求高品质生活是紧密相连的。9New British Prime Minister Theresa May(特雷莎梅) will use the first meeting of her senior ministers on Tuesday to tell them they must all _ making Br

9、itains exit from the European Union a _.英国新首相特雷莎梅将在周二利用她的首次高级部长会议告诉他们他们都必须在英国退欧过程中发挥他们的作用。10“The significant expansion of the south Asian (_ Shanghai, Singapore and Hong Kong) maths mastery approach can only_ the positive momentum(势头), with thousands more young people _ specialist teachers and quali

10、ty textbooks，” the UK schools minister added.“伴随着成千上万的年轻人接触专家教师和优质课本的机会，南亚(包括上海，新加坡和香港)的数学掌握方法的显著的扩张能增加积极的势头，”英国教育部长补充道。.单词拼写1There are three _ (幼儿园) in the neighborhood and you can choose which one to send you child to.2As we know, the Song Dynasty contributed three great _ (发明) to world civilizati

11、on.3Whenever the students have trouble with their studies, the teachers help them _(耐心地)4_(判断) from her accent, I guess she must be from the south.5What we want to show is our _(信心) and optimism.So whether we win or not is not that important.6The state provides 11 years of free _ (义务的) education for

12、 all children. 7The desk is adjustable in height and _ (宽度)8So _ (浅的) is the lake that no fish can live in it.9In _(庆祝) of Fathers Day this Sunday, USA TODAY asked readers to share the best advice their dads ever gave them. 10Because Japan lacks oil, it has to _(进口) large amounts from other countrie

13、s.【基础语法演练】高考经典演练.用所给词的适当形式填空1(2017全国卷)This development was only possible with the _ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.2(2017全国卷)This trend，which was started by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side _ (effect) such as overweight

14、and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.3(2016全国新课标卷)But for tourists, pandas are its top _ (attract). 4(2016全国新课标卷)Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _ (achieve)5(2016浙江高考)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,

15、as late payments may affect your _ (creditable). 6(2015湖北高考)He gave himself a new name to hide his _(identify)when he went to carry out the secret task.7(2015陕西高考)For your own _ (safe), please keep away from the tiger cage. .用恰当的冠词填空1(2017全国卷)Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as _ model in New Yor

16、k.2(2016全国新课标卷)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _ while.3(2016浙江高考)_ prize for the winner of the competition is _ twoweek holiday in Paris. 4(2015全国新课标卷)The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _ most modern of architects an

17、d engineers. 5(2015广东高考)Mr. Jones lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned _ farm, which looked almost abandoned. 6(2015江苏高考)Why didnt you invite John to your birthday party?Well, you know hes _ wet blanket.7(2015浙江高考)Janes grandmother had wanted to write _ childrens book for many yea

18、rs, but one thing or another always got in _ way.8(2015重庆高考)I just heard _ bank where Dora works was robbed by _ gunman wearing a mask.9(2015陕西高考)_ more learned a man is, _ more modest he usually becomes.10(2015四川高考)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be _ Beethoven.用所给动词的适当形式填空(主

19、谓一致)1(2016全国新课标卷)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _ (be) often acceptable. 2(2015湖南高考)It is important to remember that success _ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often _ (take) years to achieve.能力提升演练.用所给词的适当形式填空1These _ ( regulate) apply to everyone, without exception.

20、2She made a _ (complain) to me about the weather here.3Only _ (ambition) students get the best marks.4An _ (appreciate) of art will enrich your life.5There is a growing _ (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.6Though considered _ (intelligence), the top student is quite modest.7He

21、is _ (embarrass) because he made a mistake.8A hero is not _ (necessary) one who has done brave things.9It is hard to work _ (efficient) in such a small space.10They say Mr. Green is an honest, hardworking and very _ (rely) man who deeply cares for his family and friends.单句语法填空(主谓一致)1Either you or on

22、e of your students _ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.2Three quarters of the money _ (spend )on the water project last year, which can benefit the local area.3My brother is one of the students who _ (choose) to join the forces.4This is because two thirds of the earths surface _ (be) m

23、ade up of vast oceans.5Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to. Delete it! Its a trick. Many a person _ (cheat) by such tricks by now.6Every day the boy, together with his classmates, _ (notice) to go to the playground and play football, enjoying themselves. .单句改错1What a

24、 fun it was to watch the 31st Olympic Games held in Brazil between August 5 and August 21st this year！_2Tom as well as two of his friends were invited to the party._3Nobody but three students were in the laboratory at that time._4The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggest that

25、 we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking._5To go swimming are helpful for shaping your body._6The“Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve peoples wellbeing and the dream of harmony, peace and development._7In the supermarket fruits are sold by the weight. _8The Smit

26、hs，as well as their friend who likes football games，has traveled with the team._9In the eyes of many people, a knowledge of English is the must in the modern world today._10More students than one in the class has been to Beijing and more than one student has visited the Great Wall._.语篇填空A用a，an，the填空

27、There once was a king who offered _1_ prize to _2_ artist who would paint _3_ best picture of peace. Many artists tried. The king looked at all _4_ pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for p

28、eaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All who saw this picture thought that it was _5_ perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged (崎岖的) and bare. Above was _6_ angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lig

29、htning played. Down _7_ side of the mountain tumbled (翻腾) a foaming (水泡) waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all.But when the king looked closely, he saw behind _8_ waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack (裂缝) in the rock. In the bush _9_ mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nestin perfect peace.The king chose _10_ second picture.B用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most lucky. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” Ex