湖北仙桃沔州中学高三上第一次考试英语.docx
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湖北仙桃沔州中学高三上第一次考试英语
湖北仙桃沔州中学2019高三上第一次考试-英语
★祝考试顺利★
本卷须知
1.答卷前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清晰,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名,在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答题,不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题:
字体工整、笔记清晰。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。
第一部分:
听力〔共两节,总分值30分〕
第一节〔共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分〕
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Tobeanengineerishisdream.
B.Hewilltrytodowhathisparentswish.
C.Helooksdownuponbeinganengineer.
2.What’stheman’simpressionofSandy?
A.Heishumorous..
B.Heissoeasy-going.
C.Heishardtocommunicatewith.
3.WhatwastheweatherlikeonMary’sholiday?
A.Cloudy.
B.Fine.
C.Rainy.
4.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Talktoapoliceofficer.
B.Tellthemanwhathappenedindetail.
C.Waitforthemantocallback.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theirhomeinthefuture.
B.Howtechnologyhaschangedtheirlives.
C.Themakingofarobot.
第二节〔共15个小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分〕
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Askingpermissionfromhismother.
B.Givinghismothersomesuggestions.
C.Tellinghismotherabouthisschoollife.
7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heoftenhelpshismotherinthekitchen.
B.Hewillnotlivewithhisparentssoon.
C.Hewantstotakesomedancinglessons.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhathappenedtoSandy?
A.Helosthisjob.
B.Hedidn’tgetthejobhewanted.
C.Hemissedgoingtothemuseum.
9.Whydoesn’tthewomanwantSandytogetthejobinthelargercompany?
A.Itisnotagoodjob.
B.Shewantstoapplyforthejob.
C.It’stoofaraway.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.InChina.
B.InJapan.
C.InAmerica.
11.Whatdoweknowaboutthecoffeeshop?
A.ItisAmerican-style.
B.Itisopenaroundtheclock.
C.Itprovideshome-madebread.
12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shelikesheavyfood.
B.ShelikesJapanesefood.
C.Shecan’tunderstandthemenu.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatholidayintheWestdoesthemancomparetheSpringFestivalto?
A.ThanksgivingDay.
B.Christmas.
C.Easter.
14.Onwhichdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendardoesthefestivalendofficially?
A.Thefifth.
B.Theseventh.
C.Thefifteenth.
15.Whydidpeopleusetosetofffirecrackers?
A.Towelcomethecomingofspring.
B.Tocreateafestiveatmosphere.
C.Todriveawaythebadspirits.
16.Whataresomeofthecustomsthatthemanmentions?
A.Peoplegivetheirhousesathoroughcleaningbeforethefestival.
B.PeopleturnonallthelightsintheirhousesonNewYear’sEve.
C.PeopleeverywhereinChinahave“Jiaozi”forNewYear’sdinner.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatactivitywilltheschoolorganizeonFridaymorning?
A.Visitamuseum.
B.Attendalecture.
C.Seeafilm.
18.Whywilltheyplaygames?
A.Tomemorizenewwords.
B.Togettoknowtheothers.
C.Totakeabreak.
19.WhenwilltheygotoBath?
A.At7:
00p.m.onFriday.
B.At6:
00a.m.onSaturday.
C.At10:
00a.m.onSaturday.
20.WhatisthearrangementonSunday?
A.Theyarefreetodowhattheywant.
B.Theywillhavelessons.
C.Theywilltakeatrip.
第二部分:
词汇知识运用〔共两节,总分值30分〕
第一节:
多项选择〔共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Don’tletyourselfbe____________intobuyingthingsyoudon’twantwhileyouaretravelingandtheguideisalwayssayingthattheymaybethebestintheworld.
A.expressedB.organizedC.persuadedD.preferred
22.—Soyoudidn’tsay“hello”tohimlastnight?
—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe_____meandwalkedonwithhisheadveryhigh.
A.ignoredB.refusedC.recognizedD.missed
23.Icanseesmilingfacesandawarmwelcomeeverywhere,which___________toreallymakemyvisitanunforgettableculturalexperience.
A.lookupB.packupC.putupD.addup
24.Ifyouwanttojoinusinthiscompetition,youmustbeingoodhealthandbepreparedto___________aperiodofhardwork.
A.calmdownB.lookthroughC.gothroughD.turndown
25.___________danger,thezookeepergotclosertothestronganimalwithnothingtoprotecthimselfandhadanarrowescapeatlast.
A.BecauseofB.RegardlessofC.FullofD.Insteadof
26.---Howistheresult,doctor?
---Well,yourhealthis__________good,butyoudohaveafewminorproblems.Takeexercisemoreandyou’llbeallright.
A.graduallyB.frequentlyC.generallyD.actually
27.WeallbelieveinayoungmanwhosenameisJohnbecauseifhepromisestodosomething,he’lldoit.How__________heis!
A.activeB.stubbornC.reliableD.independent
28.ThoughmanystudentsfailtopasstheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationeveryyear,theywillhavelearnedmany________lessonssuchashardwork,devotion,communicationetc.duringtheirhighschool.
A.reasonableB.popularC.amazingD.valuable
29.Thelatestresultfromthepolicestationisthatthe__________ofthekillerisstillacompletemystery.
A.ideaB.natureC.characterD.identity
30.Inthenearfuture,more________inthespacetechnologywillbemadebyscientists,whichareplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.
A.advantagesB.adventuresC.advancesD.advertisements
第二节完型填空〔共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分〕
请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
Weallhavestormsthroughourlives.Butwehavenorighttomakeeveryoneelsesufferwithourown31.
ThecarpenterI32tohelpmerestoreanoldfarmhousehadjustfinisheda(n)33firstdayonthejob.Aflattiremadehimloseanhourofwork,hiselectricsawquit,andnowhistruck34tostart.
WhileIdrovehimhome,hesatinstony35.
Onarriving,heinvitedmeintomeethisfamily.Aswewalkedtowardthefrontdoor,hepaused36atasmalltree,37tipsofthebrancheswithbothhands.
Whenopeningthedoor,heunderwenta(n)38transformation.Histannedfacewaswreathedinsmiles,andhe39histwosmallchildrenandgavehiswifeakiss.
Thenextdaymy40drovemetoaskhimaboutwhatIhadseen.“Oh,that’smytroubletree,”hereplied.“IknowIcan’t41havingtroublesonthejob,butthetroublesdon’t42tothehousewithmyfamily.SoIjust43themuponthetree.TheninthemorningIpickthemupagain.”
“44thing!
”hesmiled,“whenIcomeoutinthemorningtopickthemup,therearen’tnearlyas45asIrememberthenightbefore.”
Putting46aroundourproblemsisareallygoodidea---itpreventsourdifficultiesfromspillingoverontolovedpeople,whocan’tdoanythingaboutourproblems.Why47themiftheycan’thelpus?
So,plantyourselfatroubletreeoutsideanduseit48youcomehome.Begratefulthatyouhavelovedonestogohometo49yourlovedoneissimplyyourbeloveddog.Andwhenyoupickedupyourtroublesonthewayeachmorning,be50thatthey’renotasheavyastheywerethenightbefore.
31.A.unhappinessB.mistakesC.helplessnessD.carelessness
32.A.informedB.hiredC.trustedD.recommended
33.A.enjoyableB.smoothC.roughD.dull
34.A.intendedB.desiredC.hesitatedD.refused
35.A.amazementB.astonishmentC.embarrassmentD.silence
36.A.regularlyB.unusuallyC.brieflyD.directly
37.A.cuttingB.damagingC.watchingD.touching
38.A.excitingB.amazingC.confusingD.annoying
39.A.huggedB.greetedC.thankedD.waved
40.A.preferenceB.sufferingsC.curiosityD.doubt
41.A.avoidB.considerC.continueD.stand
42.A.lackB.belongC.existD.stay
43.A.setB.throwC.giveD.hang
44.A.SadB.TerribleC.FunnyD.Ridiculous
45.A.manyB.fewC.goodD.light
46.A.defenseB.boundariesC.sympathyD.secret
47.A.burdenB.equipC.exposeD.entertain
48.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever
49.A.solongasB.nowthatC.evenifD.incase
50.A.shamefulB.proudC.astonishedD.grateful
第三部分:
阅读理解〔共20小题;每题2分,总分值40分〕
请阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
WorkYourMind
Here’ssomethingtothinkaboutthenexttimeyouaskyourteacherforhelp:
strugglingwithschoolworkonyourowncanhelpyoulearn.Accordingtoarecentstudy,themoreyoustrugglewhileyouarelearningnewinformation,thebetteryoucanrememberitlater.
Thistheorymightsurpriseyou.Whenteachersarepresentingnewinformation,theyoftengivestudentslotsofhelp.Butanewstudyshowsthismaynotbethebestwaytosupportlearning.“Don'tbetooquicktogethelpwhenlearningsomethingnew,”educationexpertManuKapurtoldTFK.“Trytoworkonityourselfevenifitmeanstryingdifferentways.”
Kapurcameupwiththeideathatstrugglingcanleadtobetterlearning.ThenhetesteditoutonstudentsinSingapore.Heseparatedstudentsintotwogroups.Inthefirstgroup,studentswereaskedtosolvemathproblemswiththeteacher’shelp.Inthesecondgroup,studentswereaskedtosolvethesameproblemsbyhelpingoneanother,insteadofgettinghelpfromtheteacher.
Withtheteacher’shelp,studentsinthefirstgroupwereabletofindthecorrectanswers.Studentsinthesecondgroupdidnotsolvetheproblemscorrectly.Buttheydidcomeupwithalotofgoodideas.Thestudentswerethentestedonwhattheyhadlearned.Thegroupwithoutanyhelpfromateacherscoredmuchhigherthanthegroupwhohadhelp.Kapursaidworkingtofindtheanswershelpedstudentsunderstandtheprocess,notjustthesolution.
Kapur’sadviceforkidsistoputalotofeffortintolearningsomethingnewratherthangoingtoyourteacherforhelp.“Simplydoingalittleworkornothingatallwon’twork,”saysKapur.“Thestruggleneedstobeagenuineattempttofigureoutorsolveaprobleminasmanywaysaspossible.”
51.Whenyouhavedoubtonschoolwork,you’dbetter____________.
A.askyourteacherforhelp
B.makeitclearbyyourself
C.askyourclassmatestohelpyou
D.askyourparentsforhelp
52.What’sManuKapureducationalideaonlearningnewknowledge?
A.Givestudentsmuchhelpassoonaspossible.
B.Letstudentslearnitonthemselvesinoneway.
C.Letstudentslearnitbythemselvesinthesameway.
D.Letstudentslearnitforthemselvesindifferentways.
53.HowdidKapurcheckhisideaonbetterlearning?
A.Byaskingquestions.
B.Bysolvingartproblems.
C.Bygroupcomparisons.
D.Bysolvingscienceproblems.
54.Whatismostimportantinlearningknowledge?
A.Gettingtheteacher’shelp.
B.Gettingthestudent’shelp.
C.Graspingthelearningcourse.
D.Receivingthefinalsolution.
B
Babygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl,whileboyswillheadforcars,astudyhasshown.Thefindings,thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies,suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.
PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90babiesaged9monthsto36months.Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefromseventoys.Someweretypicallyboys’toys----acar,adigger,aballandablueteddy.Therestweregirls’toys:
apinkteddy,adollandacookingset.Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys;andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked。
Theirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded.
Oftheyoungestchildren(9to14months),girlsspentsignificantlylongerplayingwiththedollthanboys,andboysspentmuchmoretime