中考英语阅读理解达标检测卷有答案经典.docx

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中考英语阅读理解达标检测卷有答案经典.docx

中考英语阅读理解达标检测卷有答案经典

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解达标检测卷(有答案)经典

一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读理解

    Scrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendshipbook.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.

    Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,liketheworld'smostawkwardideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather.

    Itiseasytogetstarted.First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.Startwithjustoneidea.Next,youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue.Youneedthescissorstocutoutthepicturesorstories.Youneedthegluetostickthemtothebackgroundpaper.

    Youcanbebusyandcollectmanythingsorlazyandcollectfewthings.It'llbelotsoffuntomakeyourscrapbookandyoucanshareitwithyourfriends.

(1)Howlongwasscrapbookingpopular?

A. lessthan500years           

B. 500years           

C. over500years           

D. morethan550years

(2)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"awkward"?

A. 聪明的                                

B. 愚蠢的                                

C. 美妙的                                

D. 残疾的

(3)Howmanyitems(物品)arementionedtomakeascrapbook?

A. One.                                   

B. Two.                                   

C. Three.                                   

D. Four.

(4)Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?

A. Glue.                              B. Scissors.                              C. Abook.                              D. Anidea.

(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A. Scrapbooking                                                   

B. TheHistoryofScrapbooking

C. WhatIsaScrapbook?

                                      

D. HowtomakeaScrapbook

【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途,可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。

(1)细节题。

根 Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年,故选C。

(2)词义猜测题。

根据picturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。

其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的,故选B。

(3)细节题。

根据youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿,故选C。

(4)细节题。

根据First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.可知要制作剪贴簿,你首先需要,故选D。

(5)主旨题。

根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途,可知Scrapbooking适合做标题,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A

The2014FIFAWorldCup,thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,washeldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.Thirty-twoteamsfromdifferentcountriesbroughtussixty-fourwonderfulgamesduringtheWorldCup.ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.Thousandsoffootballfanswatchedthegames.

ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国),amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.TheprogramhasbecomeverypopularsinceitwasshownonTV.ThedocumentaryprovidesnotonlyChinesedeliciousfoodbutalsotherelationshipsbetweenpeopleandfood.“Wemadethisdocumentarywithourrespectandloveforfood.IhopeitwillhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesefoodaswellasChineseculture.”saidthedirectorMr.Chen.

LuJialei,aschoolgirlfromHangzhou,China,wonthechampionshipofthefirstChineseCharacterDictationContest,whichmadeherbecomefamousovernight.Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.“IlikereadingandI’mcrazyaboutlearningChinesecharacters.IenjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters.”saidLuJialeiafterwinningthecontest.

(1)Howlongdidthe2014FIFAWorldCuplast?

A. Aboutaweek.         B. Abouttwoweeks          C. Aboutamonth.         D. Abouttwomonths.

(2)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticles?

A. LuJialeialwaysgetsgoodgradesatschool.

B. TheWorldCuphasbeenheldinSouthAmericatwice.

C. ManypeoplelikewatchingtheTVprogramABiteofChina.

D. LuJialeihopesmorepeoplecantakemuchinterestinChinesecharacters.

(3)Wheremaythearticlesprobablycomefrom?

A. Astorybook.            B. Asciencereport.            C. Asportsmagazine.            D. TheInternet.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了三段不同内容的短文。

第一段是关于今年夏天将在巴西举行的足球世界杯;第二段是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个电视节目;第三段是关于第一届汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。

(1)细节理解题。

根据短文的第一段中thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,willbeheldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.可知,第20届世界杯足球赛将于2014年6月12号到7月13号在巴西举行,时间是持续一个月。

故选C。

(2)推理判断题。

根据Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.可知A的说法是对的;根据ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国),amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.可知C的说法也符合文意;根据enjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters可知D也是符合文意的;根据ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.可知,这是世界杯足球赛第五次在南美洲国家举行,故B不对。

选B。

(3)主旨大意题。

这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个不同的内容,第一段是关于今年的世界杯足球比赛将在巴西举行;第二个是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个节目;第三个是关于汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。

这样的一篇短文应该来源于网上。

故选D。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。

3.根据短文理解选择正确答案。

D

     InParis,onefreezingwinterevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithmyfriend,Mr.Dupin,thefamousdetective.Wehadjustfinishedourmeal,whentherewasaloudknockingatthedoor.Dupinopenedit.TherestoodMr.Germain,thechief警长)oftheParisPolice.

     Wewelcomedhimwarmly,forhewasanoldacquaintance(熟人)whomwehadn'tseenforagreattime.

     "Ineedyourassistance,"saidGermain."Imetacase(案件)thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble.Itisverysimplebutverystrange."

     “Also,pleasekeepthissecret.IfanyonefoundoutthatItoldyouthis.Iwouldcertainlylosemyjob.”

     “Well,then,”saidtheChief,”Ihavelearnedthataveryimportantletterhasbeenstolenfromtheking.Wearesurewhostoleitandthattheletterisinhishouse."

     "Butwhowoulddaredosuchathing"Icried.

     "Thethief,"saidGermainsoftly,"He'samanwhodarersdomanydangerousthings.Heisoneofthemostpowerfulandimportantministersinthegovernment.HeisMinisterDanton.”

     "Alotoftimes,whileMinisterDantonwasout,alotofwell-trainedpoliceofficerscarefullysearchedtheentirehouse,roombyroom.Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing."…

    Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.Wewerebothverysurprised.

   Dupinexplained,"IknowMinisterDantonverywell.Hecouldnothidetheletterinanyoftheusualhidingplaces.Irealizedthathemighthavelefttheletteroutintheopen,rightundereveryone'snose,wherenoonewouldsearchforit."

   "ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve(观察)better.Whilewewerechatting,adirty,tornletterintheletterholdersuddenlycaughtmyeyes-unusualfortheMinister,whoiscarefulandneat."

   "Iwassureitwastheletter."

   "ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain."

   "Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttoseewhathappened,Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords:

            Yourplanwasgood,butminewasbetter

            Asyoucansee,Itooktheletter.

                                     ----BasedonastorybyEdgarAllanPoe

(1)Theunderlinedword"assistance"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeanshere.

A. hobby                            B. help                            C. habit                            D. holiday

(2)Whoisthebestatsolvingdifficultcasesaccordingtothepassage?

A. Thewriter.                  B. Mr.Germain.                  C. Mr.Dupin.                  D. MinisterDanton.

(3)DupindidallthefollowingthingstohelpgettheletterbackEXCEPT       .

A. wearinghisdarkglasseswhenvisitingDanton'shouse

B. leavinghisglovespurposelybehindinDanton'shouse

C. hiringamantofireagunonthestreetthenextmorning

D. writingsomewordsontheletterheputintotheletterholder

(4)Fromthepassagewecaninferthat       .

A. DupinandDantonarealsoacquaintances

B. Dupinandthewriterarebothdetectives

C. Dantonandthewriterarenewfriends

D. GermainandDantonaredangerousenemies

【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述法国巴黎的著名侦探杜宾先生的故事。

警长因为一个棘手的案子请杜宾帮忙找回国王丢失的一封信,他知道信在部长那里,但是就是找不到。

杜宾先生去了部长家里,凭着敏锐的眼睛发现了那封信的所在,然后巧妙的将信调包,帮助了警长。

(1)词义猜测。

根据Imetacase(案件)thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble可知警长遇到了很麻烦的案子请杜宾先生帮忙。

hobby爱好;help帮助;habit习惯;holiday假期。

故选B。

(2)推理判断。

根据文章内容Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing.和Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.可知没人找到那封信在哪里,但是一个月后杜宾先生找到了,故选C。

(3)细节理解。

注意题目:

为了得到那封信,杜宾先生做了以下事情,除了哪一个。

根据 "ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve(观察)better.可知A项正确;根据ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain可知B项正确;根据Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet可知C正确;根据Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords……可知D项虽然也是文章内容,但是并不是杜宾为了取得信而做的事情。

所以选D。

(4)推理判断。

根据IknowMinisterDantonverywell.和Ivisitedhimwithmydarkglasseson以及Whilewewerechatting,可知杜宾与丹顿部长是熟人。

故选A。

【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索,人物间的关系,故事的发展和结局,点明的主旨等信息。

答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位,根据关键词查找信息,切忌主观臆断,凭感觉做题

4.阅读理解

   Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.

   Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchha

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