推荐学习高考英语一轮选练习题 模块1 Unit 3 Looking goodfeeli.docx
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推荐学习高考英语一轮选练习题模块1Unit3Lookinggoodfeeli
Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggood
李仕才
一、阅读理解。
Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.
Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:
thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizing(批评)andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaverealizeditsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.
Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接触)withthem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.
1.Peoplewhoareunhappy_____.
A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers
B.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings
C.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsay
D.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings
2.Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”means“_____”.
A.haveagoodtastewithsociallife
B.makeothersunhappy
C.tendtoscoldothersopenly
D.enjoythepleasureoflife
3.Inthispassage,thewritermainly____.
A.describestwotypesofpeople
B.laughsattheunhappypeople
C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness
D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife
参考答案:
1.D;2.B;3.C
解析:
生活中有些人拥有相同的健康、财富和生活条件,但由于考虑事情、人物、事件的角度不同,一些人感到幸福,而另一些人则感到不幸福。
由于这些不幸福的人处处冒犯别人,其结果只能是处于被孤立的境地。
1.D推理判断题。
从第二段第三句话“Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.”可以看出另一些人感到不幸福的原因。
2.B词义猜测题。
从该短语后的“...offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere”可以猜出“sourthepleasureofsociety”的正确含义。
3.C主旨大意题。
本文主要讲的是那些感到不幸福的人处处冒犯别人,若长此以往,则只能处于被孤立的境地,所以他们应改变自己的习惯。
二、单项选择
1.Toourdisappointment,theschoolprincipal_______hisnephewinthelistofcandidateswhoareofferedanopportunitytostudyinSingapore.
A.includesB.containsC.adoptsD.concludes
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
令我们感到失望的是,校长把他的侄子列入有机会前往新加坡学习的候选人名单中。
include在本句中意义为“把……列入……”。
include(包括,包含)指在整体中能明确界定的几个部分。
contain(包含,含有,装有)指一个较大事物中所容纳的分离部分,有封闭于一个整体的感觉。
例如:
Theparcelincludedadictionary.那包裹里也包括了一本字典。
Theparcelcontainedadictionary.那包裹里装的是一本字典。
adopt收养,采用,采取,采纳;conclude得出结论,推断出,决定。
2.Thebravesoldierwouldpreferto_______ratherthan_______andintheendtheenemyhadtokillhim.
A.dying,givinginB.die,togiveinC.dying,togivinginD.die,givein
【答案】D
【解析】prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿……而不愿……。
句意:
勇敢的士兵宁愿死也不愿屈服,最后敌人不得不杀了他。
故选D
3.Afterthegreatearthquakehappened2012,thewholesocietyinTurkey_______onrescuingthepeopleinruins.
A.concentratedB.insistedC.dependedD.based
【答案】A
【解析】concentrateondoingsth.集中精力做……。
insiston坚持;dependon依靠;baseon以……为根据。
句意:
2012年大地震后,土耳其整个社会集中精力营救那些被埋在废墟中的人们。
4.Peopletendtothinkthatifyouwanttoachievesomethingbig,you’llhaveto_______.
A.makesenseB.givewayC.takerisksD.loseface
【答案】C
【解析】makesense有意义,理解,讲得通,是明智的;giveway让路,退让;takerisks冒险,冒风险,担风险;loseface丢脸,丢丑,失去面子。
句意:
人们往往认为,如果你想成就一番,你就得去冒险。
5.Ifthesenewmeasuresdon’twork,we’llhaveto_______ouroldsystem.
A.makeupforB.comeupwithC.breakawayfromD.fallbackon
【答案】D
【解析】makeupfor补偿;comeupwith提出;breakawayfrom脱离;fallbackon求助于,依赖,转而依靠。
句意:
如果这些新的措施没有效果的话,我们就不得不仍然依赖旧的体系。
6.Characteris,_______,thedecisivefactorinthelifeofindividualsandofnationsalike.
A.inthelongtermB.ontheotherhandC.inthemeanwhileD.asaresult
【答案】A
【解析】inthelongterm从长远来看;ontheotherhand另一方面;inthemeanwhile同时;asaresult结果。
故选A。
句意:
从长远来看,人格是个人生活的决定因素,对国家也是如此。
7.Whenweheardthejokewewereunableto_______ourlaughter.
A.releaseB.abandonC.throwD.contain
【答案】D
【解析】contain克制=control。
句意:
我们听到这个笑话时,忍不住笑了。
8.Consideringthelocation_______theprice,manyparentsbuyhousesfortheirchildren’seducation.
A.inpreferencetoB.inresponsetoC.inadditiontoD.inregardto
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
为了孩子上学,许多父母亲买房都会优先可虑(inpreferenceto)当地的房价。
inresponseto对……做出反应;inadditionto除……之外;inregardto关于……。
9.AccordingtotheGiniIndex,thedegreeofwealth_______inChinahasrisenbyathirdinthepast35yearsandnowislargerthanthatoftheUS.
A.affectionB.concentrationC.identificationD.application
【答案】B
【解析】concentration集中,全神贯注。
句意:
据基尼指数显示,过去35年来,中国的财富集中度增长了三分之一,如今比美国还高。
10.Youngpeoplemayrisk_______deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.
A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone
【答案】C
11.Tokeepsafeincaseofanearthquake,youshouldremainataspotinyourroomwherenothingmay_______you.
A.falldownB.falloffC.fallonD.fallout
【答案】C
【解析】fallon/upon突然降临。
句意:
万一发生地震,为了安全起见你应呆在屋子里没有东西能砸中你的地方。
12.Whatyou’relearningtodayseemsuseless,but_______itwillsurelyhavesignificantinfluenceonyour
development.
A.onaverageB.inthelongrunC.inexchangeD.byallmeans
【答案】B
【解析】onaverage平均,通常;inthelongrun从长远来看;inexchange作为交换;byallmeans一定,务必,尽一切办法。
句意:
你们今天所学的似乎没有用处,但是从长远来看,它将一定会对你的发展有重大的影响。
13.—Howareyougettingonwithyourfather,Lucy?
—Couldn’tbe_______.HoweverhardItry,hejustisn’tsatisfied.
A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst
【答案】B
14.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues_______withherstories.
A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused
【答案】A
【解析】过去分词作宾语补足语。
与它所修饰的hercolleagues存在被动关系。
(be)amusedwith…。
考查keep+宾语+宾补结构。
amused感到高兴的;amusing令人高兴的。
句意:
露西有很强的幽默感,总是使她的同事们对于她的故事感到高兴。
所以选A。
15.Oneofthewitnessestotheaccidentwroteareporttothepolice,_______hedescribedwhathadhappened.
A.forwhomB.withwhomC.towhichD.inwhich
【答案】D
【解析】inwhich引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词areport。
句意:
事故的其中一个目击者给警察写了一份报告,报告中描述了事故发生的经过。
故选D。
16.—Howarethingsgoing,Janet?
—Theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation_______theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what
【答案】A
17.I’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,_______?
A.hadn’tyouB.wouldn’tyouC.aren’tID.didn’tshe
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
我肯定你宁愿她坐公交车去学校,是不是?
此处考查的是I’msure引导的从句的反义疑问句,应该是与后面的从句保持一致;在从句中涉及到了wouldrather的虚拟语气的使用,但并不影响反义疑问句的生成,故使用wouldn’tyou即可。
三、完形填空
EveryFridayIwenttoaseniornursinghomewhichwasthelowestrating—onestaroutoffive.Itseemedasifitneeded 1 ,butlittledidIknowitwouldhelpmetoo.
DuringmyfirstvisitIhelpedtopolishsomefemaleresidents’ 2 .Onewomanaskedmemanyquestions.Aftershewassatisfiedwithmy 3 ,shestartedtosharesomeofherhidden 4 .Bylisteningtoher,IrealizedIhadactuallyhelpedher:
shelookedrelieved, 5 ofsomeofherpastpains.
Whenshewasfinished,shetoldmesomethingthat 6 metovisitthenursinghomeeveryweek.Shesaid,“You’rethe 7 personIwasabletotellthisto.Theotherladiesaretoobusytolistentome,andtheother 8 don’tcare.You’llcomebacknextweek,right?
”After 9 blowingonhernewlycoatednails,Ismiledand 10 ,“Yes,I’llseeyounextFriday.”
Thatday,Iwasgladdenedbythe 11 thatIhadhelpedsomebody.Irealizedanactionassimpleas 12 becamesomethingmuchmore.
DuringeverysecondIspentthere,Irealizedhowmuchofadifferencemy 13 couldhaveonthelivesofothers,andIalsofoundenergyinaplacenot 14 knownforit.
Butthemost 15 aspectoflivingthereisthatitbreaksthehuman 16 betweenthoseintoday’ssocietyandthenursinghomeresidents.
EverymomentIspendchattingisanopportunityto 17 thatconnectionagain,tounwraptheirtroubles,andtoshapesomeone’slife.In 18 ,thatmomentalsoshapesme.Inotonlylearnaboutlifeandexperiencesoutsideofschool,butalsoreceivethe 19 ofbeingpartofthisprocess—thisconnectionbetweenhumans.Those 20 ofsharingandlisteningaremagicalforboththegiverandthereceiver.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍作者在疗养院服务期间的感悟和认识。
明白一个道理:
倾听和分享是一件使接受者和给予者都高兴的事。
1.A.care B.help C.money D.repair
【解析】选B。
根据前后句的内容可知这家疗养院是等级最低的,似乎需要帮助,信息词helpmetoo,故选B。
2.A.bagsB.coatsC.nails D.shoes
【解析】选C。
根据第三段中的hernewlycoatednails可知帮助这些人修指甲,故选C。
3.A.answersB.performances
C.appearances D.behaviors
【解析】选A。
answer回答;performance表演,表现;appearance外表,出现;be