Unit 4 Body language 单元汇总 导学案人教必修4精品.docx
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Unit4Bodylanguage单元汇总导学案人教必修4精品
Unit4Bodylanguage单元汇总导学案
研究表明,一个人向外界传达完整的信息,单纯的语言成分只占7%,而55%的信息都需要由非语言的体态来传达。
体态语言是不同国家或民族文化的一部分,熟悉不同国家的体态语言对我们大有裨益。
Agreetingisafriendlyexpressionorgestureusedwhenmeetingorwelcomingsomeone.Greetingsusuallyhappenbeforeaconversationandsometimesaccompaniedbysomegreetingbehaviorssuchasasmallkissorahugandhandshake.Thoughthetimetogreetsomeoneisshort,itsinfluenceislongandprofound(深远的).JustastheChinesesayinggoes,“Akindwordcouldwarmoneforthreewinters,abadattitudewouldmakeonecoldeveninhotsummer.”
Thefollowingaresomegreetingsindifferentcountries.
America:
Firmhandshakesshouldlast3~5seconds.Goodeye-contactshowsinterest,sincerityandconfidence.Whengreetingmultiplepeople,makeeye-contactwiththepersonwhosehandyouareshaking,andthengoontothenext.Inruralareasyoumaybegreetedwitha“hello”ratherthanahandshake.Theyarenotusedtostandingtooclosely.
UnitedKingdom:
Ahandshakeisthemostcommonformofgreetingforbothmenandwomen.Whenpeoplearealreadyacquainted,verbalgreetingsareused.Personalspaceisimportantandpeoplecanfeeluncomfortableifsomeonestandstooclosetothem.Touchingisgenerallyavoided.
Australia:
Ahandshakeisthepreferredgreeting.Menrefrainfrombeingtoophysicallydemonstrativewithwomen.WhenspeakingtoanAustralian,keepanarm’slengthdistancefromtheperson.Maintainingpersonalspaceisimportantinthisculture,andeye-contactshouldbemaintainedaswell.
Canada:
Ahandshakeistraditional.Menusuallywaitforwomentooffertheirs.Direct,butnottoointenseeye-contactisacceptable,especiallytoconveysincerity.Thestandarddistancebetweentwopersonsshouldbetwofeet.FrenchCanadians,however,maystandslightlycloser.
Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.
1.Whatdoyouthinkisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?
2.HowlongdofirmhandshakeslastinAmerica?
【答案】
1.BodyLanguageThroughouttheWorld
2.3~5seconds.
Period1 ReadingComprehension
1.使学生了解不同国家不同的文化以及不同文化间的交流。
2.帮助学生运用不同的阅读技巧更好地理解短文。
3.理解文章中的长难句,并学会佳句赏析。
1.采用情景教学法和交际教学法,使学生通过游戏、表演、听说等多种形式来实现目标。
2.利用现代教育技术,拓宽学生学习和运用英语的渠道。
重点句式
1.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.
2.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.
根据已有知识,回答问题
1.Howcanyoucommunicatewithsomeoneifyoucannotspeak?
Giveanexample.
【答案】Wecanusebodylanguagetocommunicatewithsomeoneifwecan’tspeak.Forexample,ifwe’reangry,wemightturnawayandnottalktoothers.Ifwe’rehappytoseesomeone,wemightsmileandholdoutourhandsoropenourarms.
2.Therearemanydifferentwaystogreetsomeoneusingwords.Howmanywayscanyouthinkoftogreetsomeoneifyoucannotspeak?
【答案】Waystogreetsomeonewithoutwords:
smile,wave,shakehands,hug,kiss,etc.
Ⅰ.Fastreading:
Matchingthepeopleandtheirdifferentwaysofgreeting.
1.TonyGarcia(Colombia)
ashcakeshandsandkissesotherstwiceoneachcheek
2.JuliaSmith(Britain)
bows
3.AkiraNagata(Japan)
shakeshands
4.GeorgeCook(Canada)
d.approachesothersandtouchestheirshouldersandkissesthemonthecheeks
5.DarleneCoulon
(France)
e.doesnotstandveryclosetoothersortouchstrangers
【答案】1.d 2.e 3.b 4.c 5.a
Ⅱ.Carefulreading:
Decidewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrue(T)orfalse(F).
( )1.Englishmenoftenstandclosetoothersortouchstrangersassoonastheymeet.
( )2.Mostpeoplearoundtheworldnowgreeteachotherbykissing.
( )3.Japanesewillbowtoothersasgreeting.
( )4.PeoplefromJordanwillmoveveryclosetoyouasyou
introduceyourselftothemifyouareaman.
( )5.Somebodylanguagesinsomecountriesaregoodwhilesomecountries’bodylanguagesarebad.
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
Ⅲ.Postreading
1.Readthetextagainandfillinthefollowingform.
Person
Country
Actions
Theauthor
China
Firststand,
(1) .Thenintroduceguests.WhenintroducinghimselftoAhmedAziz,he
(2) alittlewhenheisveryclose
TonyGarcia
Colombia
(3) JuliaSmith,toucheshershoulderandkissesheronthecheek
JuliaSmith
Britain
JuliaSmithissurprisedatTonyGarcia’sactionand(4) awayfromhim
GeorgeCook
Canada
(5) outtoAkiraNagata
AkiraNagata
Japan
(6) toGeorgeCook
(续表)
Person
Country
Actions
AhmedAziz
Jordan
Movesveryclosetotheauthorwhenheintroduceshimself,(7) toaskquestions,nodsatwomen
Darlene
Coulon
France
(8) andkisseseachothertwiceonthecheekwithTonyGarcia
【答案】
(1)watchingandlistening
(2)movesback (3)Approaches (4)takesafewsteps (5)Reacheshishand
(6)Bows (7)comescloser (8)Shakeshands
2.Discussion:
“Isbodylanguageimportant?
”Ifso,giveyourreasons.
【答案】Bodylanguageisimportantbecauseitisusedanytimeandanywheretoconveypeople’sideas,feelings,information,andsoon.Wecantellalotfromothers’bodylanguage.Eveniftheydon’tspeak,weknowiftheyaresadorhappybylookingattheirfacialexpressions.
1.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.她后退几步,看上去很吃惊,并且举起了手,好像是在防卫。
asifindefence是asifshewereindefence的省略。
asif/though意为“仿佛;好像”,应用虚拟语气;若与现在事实相反,用一般过去时(动词be用were);若与过去事实相反,用过去完成时。
(1)他走起路来好像喝醉了酒。
(2)他看起来好像没睡好。
【答案】
(1)Hewalkedasifheweredrunk.
(2)Helookedasifhehadsleptverybadly.
单项填空
TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely, shewaslivingaloneinaremotevillagehouse.
A.asifB.nowthat
C.eventhoughD.eversince
【答案与解析】C eventhough“即使”。
句意:
即使她独自生活在遥远的村庄小屋,凯特也从不感到寂寞。
2.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间的距离也并不一样。
此句的notall“并非全部……”,表示部分否定。
类似的能用于这种句型的词还有:
both,everyone,everybody等。
nor放于句首,句子主谓要倒装。
类似的还有否定词或否定结构,如:
not,hardly,never,nosooner...than...,hardly...when...,notonly...but(also)...等。
(1)并非所有的解释都是正确的。
(2)我不知道那件事,我也不关心。
【答案】
(1)Notalltheexplanationsarecorrect.
(2)Idon’tknowaboutit,nordoIcare.
单项填空
Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and .
A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasI
C.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI
【答案与解析】B 句意:
比尔对杰森耽误了报告的事不高兴,我也是(我也不高兴)。
表示“某人也不……时”,应该用“neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。
完成句子
1.Theyarevisitors .他们是来自不同国家的观光客。
2. isalwaysLiHua.李华总是第一个到校的人。
3.Thegirllistenedandsatstill, shehadbeenturnedintoastone.女孩倾听着,一动也不动,像已经变成了石头。
4.ThreedayslaterIreceivedaletter .三天后我收到了一封为我提供工作的信.
5.Theway shespoketouswasrude.她和我们的说话方式很粗鲁。
【答案】ingfromdifferentcountries 2.Thefirstonetocometoschool 3.asif 4.offeringmeajob 5.inwhich
(共用P104~107练习)
Period2 LanguageStudy
1.使学生能正确地运用一些重要的单词和短语,如represent,approach,belikelyto等。
2.培养学生合作探究的能力。
1.在具体语境中掌握词汇的基本含义、词性及用法。
2.通过运用重要的单词和短语,巩固语言点的学习。
重点单词
1. n.陈述;说明
2. vt.代表;象征
3. n.社团;联系;联想
4. n.宿舍
5. n.飞行;航班
6. adj.好奇的
7. vt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近n.接近;方法;途径
8. vt.保护;保卫
9. adj.主要的
10. v.误解;误会
11. n.成人;成年人adj.成人的;成熟的
12. adv.简单地
重点短语
1. 与……交流
2. 四周环顾
3. 吻某人的面颊
4. 与某人握手
5. 很可能……;有希望……
6. 总的来说;通常
自我核对
重点单词:
1.statement 2.represent 3.association 4.dormitory
5.flight 6.curious 7.approach 8.defend 9.major
10.misunderstand 11.adult 12.simply
重点短语:
municatewith 2.lookaround 3.kisssbonthecheek
4.shakehandswithsb 5.belikelyto 6.ingeneral
品句填空
1.Shesetupan (社团)tohelpblindpeople.
2.Shedidn’tcomebacktoher (宿舍)untilhalfpastelevenlastnight.
3.I’llbookyouonadirect (航班)toLondon.
4.Thelightwindgentlybrushedhis (脸颊).
5.SheknowsverylittleJapanese;thisoftenleadsto (误解)whenshevisitsJapan.
6.Notonlychildrenbutalsoa likethefilm.
7.Pleaseturnrightatthenextc ,andyouwillseethestation.
8.Thesoldiergavehislifeinthed ofhiscountry.
9.Therearetwom politicalpartiesintheUnitedStates.
10.Theprofessorsometimesdinesatthestudentc .
【答案】1.association 2.dormitory 3.flight 4.cheeks
5.misunderstanding 6.adults 7.crossroads 8.defence 9.major 10.canteen
1.represent
阅读下列句子,注意represent的意思及用法。
Herepresentedourschooltotakepartinthecompetitionandallofuswereproudofhim.他代表我们学校参加竞赛,我们为他感到自豪。
Thedoverepresentspeace.鸽子象征和平。
通过观察以上句子,我们发现represent用作动词,意思是“ ”。
【答案】代表;象征
represent...as...把……描绘成……
representoneselfas/tobe自称是……
representsthtosb向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事
makerepresentationsto...与……交涉;向……提出抗议
represent,standfor和onbehalfof的用法区别:
represent用来表示代表某人,某个团体、政府等;某种标志代表什么;某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么;把某人/物描绘成什么。
standfor往往用来表示字母、数字、符号等代表、象征什么。
onbehalfof为介词短语,表示代表、代替某人。
Ⅰ.完成句子
(1)Theysaidthatthey (代表)thecommittee.
(2)Hewill (代表我们班)singattheschoolsingingcontest.
【答案】
(1)represented
(2)representourclassto
Ⅱ.单项填空
Thegeographyteacherexplainedtousthattheredlinesonthemap railways.
A.representB.express
C.revealD.expose
【答案与解析】A 句意:
地理老师向我们说明了地图上的红线代表铁路。
represent“代表;象征”,符合句意。
express“表达”;reveal“显示;揭露”;expose“使暴露”。
2.approach
阅读下列句子,注意approach的意思及用法。
Thetimeforgraduationisapproaching.毕业的日子即将来临。
Weshouldapproachthisproblemwithgreatcare.我们应该非常慎重地处理这个问题。
Thebestapproachtolearningaforeignlanguageisthestudyofthespokenlanguage.学习外语最好的途径是学习口语。
Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.冬天即将来临,天气变得寒冷