浙江专版届高考英语复习Unit5Travellingabroad知能演练轻松闯关新人教版.docx
《浙江专版届高考英语复习Unit5Travellingabroad知能演练轻松闯关新人教版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《浙江专版届高考英语复习Unit5Travellingabroad知能演练轻松闯关新人教版.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
浙江专版届高考英语复习Unit5Travellingabroad知能演练轻松闯关新人教版
专题课件
Unit5Travellingabroad
阅读提速练
阅读理解
A
Whilemoneycan’ttechnicallybuyhappiness,itcanbuyyouamoodlifting,outlookimprovingvacation.Haven’tmadeplansyettoskiptownthiswinter?
Thesemoneysavingtraveltipscanhelpyoubookthedestinationofyourchoiceandenjoyyourtimethere—withoutbreakingthebank.
FLYTHECOOPFAST
Ifyou’replanningtosetoffforanadventurerightaway,trytheGTFO(GetTheFlightOut)app.Itliststhecheapestroundtripflightsdepartingfromyourlocalairportthatdayorbythenextmorning.Atpresstime,airfarewasdown12percentfromlastAugustandroundtripticketsfordomesticflightsaveraged$218.
SNAGADISCOUNTERHOTELROOM
IfAirbnbisn’tyourstyle,reservemarkeddownaccommodationsonT,whichlistsalmostalltheroomsinmorethan155,000locationsworldwide.AfteryoubookaPriceDroproom,thesitemonitorsratesuntil,typically,24to48hoursbeforecheckin.Ifthepricedrops,Tingorefundsyouthedifference.
LIVEITUPLOCALLY
Ifyou’replanningastaycation(宅度假)thiswinter,tryanaffordableescapeclosetohome.ThefreeappHotelTonightofferslodging(旅馆)dealsinmorethan100U.S.andCanadiancitiesandregions,andhasalocationbasedfeaturethatgivesextrasavingsonalreadydiscountedpricesonspotsclosesttoyou.Samedaypricesfallevenlowerafter6p.m.
【解题导语】 本文给出了三种旅游的小建议,既可以让你玩得开心,又可以让你省钱。
1.TheGTFOappismostusefultothosewho________.
A.takearegularbusinesstrip
B.seekalastminutetravel
C.can’taffordacomfortabletravel
D.planashortdistanceflight
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据FLYTHECOOPFAST部分第一句可知,theGTFOapp可以提供给你说走就走的旅行,也就是最后一分钟作出决定的旅行。
故选B项。
2.Theunderlinedword“markeddown”inParagraph3means“________”.
A.highlighted B.written
C.discountedD.scored
C 解析:
词义猜测题。
根据下一句中的aPriceDroproom可知,在T上可以预订打折的住宿。
由此可猜测,markeddown的意思是“打折的;减价的”,与discounted意思相近。
故选C项。
3.WhatcanweinferabouttheappHotelTonight?
A.OnlytheU.S.nativescanuseit.
B.ItsdealsincludethewholeAmerica.
C.Pricesstaythesamewithinaday.
D.Itsservicesvaryfromplacetoplace.
D 解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段第二句可知,该应用会提供具有当地特色的服务。
故选D项。
B
Since1985,JohnnyJennings,86,hasbeensellingnewspapersandmagazinestoarecyclingcenterwithhisson.BythetimeJennings’onlychildwas17,hestoppedjoininghisfather.Eventhoughhissonisallgrownupnow,Jenningshasn’tsloweddownhisefforts.Infact,hehasturnedhisrecyclingmoneyintosomethingbigger.
TheRinggold,Georgianativevisitslocalchurchesandbusinessestocollectpaper,whichhebringstoarecyclingcenterformoney.Butinsteadofputtingthoseearningsinhisownbankaccount,hesendseverydollartoGeorgiaBaptistChildren’sHomes&FamilyMinistries.Onceayear,he’llgivetheorganizationachecksomewherebetweenD|S10,000andD|S35,000.By2016,thattallieduptoD|S400,000.
Thesedays,Jennings’recyclinghasturnedintoacommunityeffort.Afterhehasmadehisownroundsrecyclingpaperfrombusinessesandchurches,he’llfindmoreitemswaitingforhimathome.Communitymembersdropoffotherrecyclablesathishousesohecansellthem,alongwithbooks,food,clothes,andotheritemstogiveaway.
Recyclingcenterstypicallypayjustone-halftothreecentsperpoundofpaper,butJennings’visitshaveaddedupthebigtime.In2016alone,hesoldmorethan400,000poundsofpaperand51,000aluminumcans(铝罐),andcollectedmorethan32,000pennies.Overthecourseof32yearshehasrecycledmorethan9.8millionpoundsofpaper,savinganestimated79,000treesintheprocess.
Jenningssayshe’llcontinueraisingmoneyforcharityaslongashishealthallows.
【解题导语】 文章讲述了乐于助人的JohnnyJennings常年回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事。
4.HowoldwasJohnnyJenningswhenhestartedrecycling?
A.17.B.32.
C.54.D.86.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Since1985...withhisson.”和第四段中的“Overthecourseof32yearshehasrecycled”可知,JohnnyJennings开始回收废旧物品时应该是54岁。
5.Theunderlinedword“tallied”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.
A.addedB.looked
C.madeD.mixed
A 解析:
词义猜测题。
根据第二段中的“Onceayear...betweenD|S10,000andD|S35,000...uptoD|S400,000.”中的数据可知,tallied的词义为:
计算总数。
所以A项正确。
6.Whatiscommunitymembers’attitudetowardsJohnnyJennings?
A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.
C.Tolerant.D.Supportive.
D 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“Communitymembersdropoff...togiveaway.”可知,JohnnyJennings所在社区的成员们支持他回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的工作。
C
AprincipalinManhattaninformedparentsthattherewouldbenomorehomeworkforthepublicschool’sstudents.Andthencamethearguments—notfromteachers,butfromparents.Somesaidtheywouldtransfertheirchildrentoanotherschool.Somesaidtheywerefindingonlinesourcesofhomeworkfortheirchildren.TheywerenotconvincedoftheexplanationfromPrincipalJaneHsuaboutthenegativeeffectsofhomeworkonyoungchildren,includinglackoftimeforotheractivitiesandfamilytime,andlossofinterestinlearning.Hsusuggestedchildrenshouldspendtheirtimeonactivitiesthathadbeenfoundtobegoodfortheiracademic,socialandemotionaldevelopment.
AsasupporterofHsu’sapproach,Iwonderhowmanyoftheparentalargumentsoccurnotbecauseofwhatchildrenwillmissouton,butbecauseparentsthemselvesnolongerfeelconfidentabouttheirabilitytohelptheirchildrendevelopwithouthighlystructuredactivitiestoguidethem.
I’mremindedofameetingattheschoolmyyoungerdaughterwasabouttostartwhenshewas6.Theheadoftheschoolmetwithparentstosaythatshewasalsoconsideringdoingawaywithhomework.Onemomobjectedbecausehomeworkwasher“specialtime”eachdaywithherchildwhentheycouldsitdowntogethertogothroughthework.Theheadoftheschoolappearedsurprisedatthis.Shegentlysuggestedthatthemothershouldreadtoherchild,orthattheyshouldcookdinnertogether.
It’sbeensadalreadytoseethatkids,betweentheirstructuredsoccerpracticesandtheirhomework,haveverylittletimetoplay.Butit’sevensaddertoseetheparentalnervousnessaboutwhatmighthappentoathirdgraderwhohasmoretimetocreate,think,read,interactwithothers,orimagine.Whatmighthappen,Ibelieve,mustbemorehappiness,moreenergyandbetterphysicalfitness.
【解题导语】 曼哈顿的一位校长通知家长她的学校将不再给学生布置家庭作业,此举在家长中引发了激烈的讨论。
作者本人对这位校长的方法表示支持,并持乐观的态度。
7.Fromthepassage,weknow________.
A.teachersarestronglyopposedtogivingnohomeworktotheirstudents
B.theideaofnohomeworkhasledtoaheateddebate
C.childrengreatlybenefitfromtheideaofnohomework
D.otheractivitieshavetakentheplaceofthehomework
B 解析:
细节理解题。
由第一段中的“Andthencamethearguments—notfromteachers,butfromparents.”可知,不再布置家庭作业的做法在家长中引起了激烈的讨论,故选B项。
8.Whydidonemomobjecttotheideaofnohomeworkforkids?
A.Herchildmightloseinterestinlearning.
B.Herchildmighthavelesstimetothink.
C.Sheenjoyedthetimedoinghomeworkwithherchild.
D.Homeworkisgoodforchildren’sacademicdevelopment.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
由第三段中的“Onemomobjected...gothroughthework.”可知,与孩子一块儿做作业对这位母亲来说是件让她高兴的事,所以她反对取消家庭作业这一想法,故选C。
9.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsPrincipalJaneHsu’ssuggestion?
A.Indifferent.B.Positive.
C.Negative.D.Critical.
B 解析:
观点态度题。
由第二段中的“AsasupporterofHsu’sapproach”和最后一段中的“Whatmighthappen...betterphysicalfitness.”可以看出,作者持乐观的态度,故选B。
10.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.whethertheparentsshouldtransfertheirchildrentopublicschool
B.thebenefitsofdoinghomework
C.thenecessityofchangingtheeducationsystem
D.whetherthestudentsshoulddohomeworkafterschool
D 解析:
主旨大意题。
结合全文可知,一位校长通知家长她的学校将取消家庭作业,家长之间就此展开了激烈的讨论,讨论的焦点是“应不应该取消学生的家庭作业”,D项与此相符合,故选D。
七选五
Shortnessofbreathhasmanydifferentcauses,andthetreatmentofitisspecificforeachcause.1.________Thereare,however,somefollowingfirstaidstepsyoucanusetotreatit,atleastuntiltheambulancearrivesoryou’reabletogetthevictimtoahospital.
2.________Themoreenergyyouspend,themoreoxygenyouuseandthemoreshortofbreathyoufeel.Thinkaboutagoodworkoutatthegym.Exercisehardenoughandyouwillfeelshortofbreath.Thecure?
Takeabreak.
Letthevictimsit,standorliewhere’sthemostcomfortable.There’relotsofmythsabouthowsomebodypositionssupposedlyprovidemoreairflow.Coachesregularlytellplayerstoholdtheirarmsabovetheirheadstomaximizechestexpansion.Nursingstaffassumethe“tripodposition”isthebestposition.3.________
Useoxygen.Thisisaspecialcaseusedonlyforpeoplewithchroniclungproblems.Ifthevictimhasoxygenavailable,thisiswhatit’sfor.4.________Thevictimmayhavebeentoldbyhisorherdoctorthattoomuchoxygenfortoolongmightcausemoreproblems.Assurethevictimthatsuddenincreasesinshortnessofbreatharetheinstancesinwhichoxygenisneededmost.
Treatthecauseofshortnessofbreath.5.________Asthmapatients,forexample,oftenhavemultipletoolsanddrugstofixsuddenshortnessofbreath.Victimsoflunginfectionsmayneedtoseeadoctorandheartattackvictimsmayneedanambulance.
A.Havethevictimrest.
B.Takemoreexerciseatthegym.
C.Thevictimshouldusehisorheroxygenasdirectedbyadoctor.
D.There’remanycausesofshortnessofbreathandmanyofthemaretreatable.
E.Thevictimcantrytoavoidmakinguseofhisorheroxygenwheneverpossible.
F.Everypersonisdifferent,however,soletthevictimdecidewhatpositionisthemostcomfortable.
G.Inmanycases,theonlywaytotreatshortnessofbreathistocall911ortakethevictimtoadoctor.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。
文章主要讲述了呼吸困难的发生有很多原因,同时提出了四种急救方法。
1.G 解析:
本段主要讲呼吸困难有很多原因,治疗呼吸困难有不同的方法,因此空处应讲治疗呼吸困难的一般方法,且与下文构成转折关系,故选G。
2.A 解析:
根据本段中的“Thecure?
Takeabreak.”可知,本段主要讲让患者休息这种方法,故选A。
3.F 解析:
根据第三段的主题句可知,此处表示每个人感觉舒服的方式都不同,所以空处应讲让病人决定最舒服的姿势,故选