教育资料深圳市龙岗区高中英语高一上必修二Module 13单元综合测试题学习专用.docx
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教育资料深圳市龙岗区高中英语高一上必修二Module13单元综合测试题学习专用
必修2Modules1-3综合测试题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Thereareapps(应用程序)tohelppeoplepreparefordisasters.Someappstelluserswhenadisasterhastakenplace.Otherdisasterappscanbeusedwhenpeopleneedrescueorotherhelp.Herearesomesuchapps.
SirenGPSMobile
ThefreeSirenGPSMobileappconnectsuserstoemergency(突发事件)servicesatthetouchofthescreen.Theappwillletemergencyworkersknowwherethepersoninneedis.Theappworksovercellnetworks,butitalsoworksonWi-Fiifcellnetworksareunavailable.Userscancreateapersonalhealthreportontheapptosharewithemergencyservices.
Guardly
Guardlyisanappthatcanhelpkeeppeoplesafeinplacessuchascompaniesanduniversities.Thisappallowsworkersandstudentstoreportaboutunsafeconditions,dangerousactivitiesandmore.Reportscanbesenttoanorganizationaswellasgovernmentemergencyservices.Thereporter’slocation(地点)canbesentwiththereportsothatemergencyservices’shelpcanarrivemorequickly.
Life360
TheLife360appprovidesaservicetokeeplovedonesconnected.Userscansetupanetworkofpeopletosharetheirlocation,chat,andberemindedwhentheyarenearsomeoneintheirnetwork.PeopleinthesamenetworkcanusetheapponiPhoneandAndroiddevices.Theapphelpsuserscommunicatewhentheyareinadisaster.
RedPanicButton
Whenapersonisinadangeroussituation,theRedPanicButtonappmighthelp.Thisappcansendatextmessageoranemailtochosencontacts(联系人),providingtheuser’slocation.Youcanalsoaddavoiceorvideomessageand/oraphototoyourtextmessageoremail.Thisappcanalsobeusedtocontactemergencyservices.
1.WhatcanSirenGPSMobilebeusedfor?
A.Sendingvideomessages.
B.Watchingdisastersonline.
C.Gettingemergencyservices.
D.Trainingemergencyworkers.
2.Guardlywouldmostprobablybeusedbysomeonewantingto_______.
A.findafriend’slocation
B.preventadangerousactivity
C.createapersonalhealthreport
D.provideemergencyservicesinperson
3.Whichappwouldyouusetostayintouchwithyourfriends?
A.Life360.B.SirenGPSMobile.
C.Guardly.D.RedPanicButton.
4.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?
A.Theyallcanbehelpfulinadisaster.
B.Theyallcantellusers’healthcondition.
C.Theyarealldevelopedbythesamecompany.
D.Theyareallusedtocontactemergencyservices.
B
IhavetoagreethatPekingOperaisreallyanimportantcultureofChina.Butforgenerationsof70/80/90,fewerandfewerpeoplelikewatchingPekingOpera,tosaynothingoflearningit.Whathashappenedtothenativeopera?
Ithinkthereasonisthatmostpeopledon'tunderstandwhatPekingOperaplaysabout.
Personally,Idon’tlikewatchingPekingOpera,forIcan’thearthewordsclearlyanddon’tunderstandthemeaningofthewords.Youneedtoknowaboutthebackgroundofeachsmallstory,andyoumustbetrainedforalongtimeuntilyoucankeepupwiththe“strange”pronunciation.EnjoyingPekingOperaisnotsoeasyfornormalpeople.It’sharderforthebeginners.
AndyouwillaskmewhyoldpeopleinChinalikePekingOperaandmostofthemcanunderstandsuchdifficultart.Inthepast,wehadnoTVsetinourhouses.TherewerenotmanyentertainmentactivitiesbesideswatchingPekingOpera.ItseemedthatalltheChinesehadthesamehobbyatthattime.Since1979,Chinabegantoopentotheworld.Moreandmoredifferentexotic(外来的)culturescameintoChina.Childrenwhowerebornin70swouldratherliketolearnthosefreshandfancythings.Whenthetimecametoabout2019,personalcomputersbecamethenecessarytoolsinChinesefamilies.AlmostallthechildrenlikesurfingtheInternetandplayingthePCgames.
TraditionalChineseoperasareconsideredasoneoftheworld’sthreemajorancientoperas,alongsideGreektragedyandcomedyandIndia’sSanskritOpera.Theyarefoilofthecountry’straditionalcultureandcontainmanyartforms,includingpoetry,music,dancing,painting,fashionandmartialarts.However,theseoperasarenotpopularamongChinesepeople.Welosemostofthewonderfulculturesgraduallywhilewedevoteourselvestodancing,cartoonsandInternet-games.Wemustsearchoursoulrightnow,andfindoutwhichshouldbefittolearn.
5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?
A.FewerpeopleinChinalearnPekingOpera.
B.MoreforeignerslikewatchingPekingOpera.
C.Mostpeoplebornin70scanunderstandPekingOpera.
D.PekingOperaplaysanimportantpartinChinesechildren'schildhood.
6.Accordingtotheauthor,enjoyingPekingOperais_______.
A.quiteinterestingB.prettyboring
C.extremelyhardD.verypopular
7.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?
A.MostChinesefamilieshadnoTVsetinthepast.
B.PekingOperahasbecomelesspopularsince1980s.
C.PekingOperawaslessinterestingthanexoticcultures.
D.TheelderlylikePekingOperabetterthanyoungpeopledo.
8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.TointroducetraditionalChineseoperas.
B.Toattractpeople’sattentiontoPekingOpera.
C.TocomparePekingOperawithotherancientoperas.
D.TosuggestchildrenlearnPekingOperafromaveryyoungage.
C
Whenyou’reusingyourowncomputer,doyouknowhowtopreventcybercrime(网络犯罪)?
Mostpeopledon’tknowhow,andtheyofteneventhinktheircomputersaretotallysafewhenthey'resurfingtheInternet.Thenextcybercrimecouldbejustaroundthecomer,andyoucouldbethefirstvictim(受害者).Oneofthewaystopreventcybercrimeislearningfromothers’unfortunatemistakes.Bylookingatexamplesofcrimesthathavehappenedbefore,wecanknowbetteraboutcybercrimeandhowtopreventit.Herearesomeexamplesofcybercrime.
Zeus
Thisisoneofthemostdamagingexamplesofcybercrime,becauseitdoeswhatwefearmostwhenitcomestobeingthevictimofcybercrime.Ittakesawayourmoney.Itcanreachbankaccounts(账户)ofbigcompanies.Ittakesawayyourmoneybystealingyourbankinginformationandenteringyourbankaccount.Sinceitwasfirstcreated,ithastakenawayover$3million.
Shamoon
Thisisoneofthemostdangerousexamplesofcybercrime.Justtocoveritstracks,thevirusoverwrites(改写)importantpartsofcomputers,thereforemakingthecomputerscompletelyuseless.Itwasfirstusedtoattackthewealthiestcompanyontheplanet,theSaudiArabianOilCompany.
CreechUS6rone(无人驾驶飞机)Virus
Youmaythinkthatthisisasimplekeylogger(键盘记录器)untilyoufindouthowitwasused,thisvimsworkedon30USdrones,loggingtheactionsofthekeyduringmissionsoversuchwarareasasAfghanistan.Iftheuserwantedto,hecouldthenusethosedronesforhisownpurposes.
Alloftheseexampleswidelyexist.Theyallharmgovernmentsorcompanies.Sincetheyjustharmgovernmentsorcompanies,youmaythinktheyshouldnotscareyou,right?
Wrong.Thinkabouttheamountofsafetytheseorganizationshadbeforetheattacks.Nowthinkaboutthesafetyofyourowncomputer.Anyonecouldbreakintoyourcomputeriftheywantedto.Sosurfsafelyandknowyourrisks.
9.WhyisZeusdangerous?
A.Becauseitcanattackanycomputer.
B.Becauseitcanattackcomputersofbigcompanies.
C.Becauseitcantakeawaymoneyinbankaccounts.
D.Becauseitisthemostcommonkindofcybercrime.
10.WhatwillhappenifacomputerisattackedbyShamoon?
A.Everythinginthecomputerwillbegone.
B.Thecomputersystemwillbedestroyed.
C.Moneywillbetakenaway.
D.Theviruswillspreadfast.
11.WhatcantheCreechUSDroneVirusbeusedfor?
A.Controllingdronesduringwar.
B.Controllingcomputersatwarareas.
C.Attackingthewealthiestcompanies.
D.Controllingplaneswhenthey’reinthesky.
D
ThegreatsuccessofFindingDoryisbeingmetwithmixedfeelingsbyexperts.That’sbecausethoughthemoviecandrawattentiontoourweakcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)thatneedprotection,itmayleadtofurtherdamagetolifeatsea.
AfterthemovieFindingNemocameoutin2019,theclownfish(小丑鱼)becamepopularwitheverykidinAmerica.Asaresult,thenumberofclownfishinthewildgreatlydropped.Bluetangs(蓝吊鱼)alsobecamepopularpetsbecauseofthemovie.Sadly,mostbluetangsarecaughtwiththehelpofcyanide(氰化物).
Cyanideworksonthefish,allowingthemtobeeasilycaughtandsoldtopetstores.Cyanideisharmfultohumans.Italsoharmscoralandotherlifeatsea.Eventhefishthatarecaughtbyusingcyanideareharmed.Manyendupdyingwithinmonthsofbeingbroughttothestore.
ItisnotallowedtosellfishthathavebeencaughtusingcyanideintheUS.However,a2019studydiscoveredthatupto90%ofthe11millionpetfishbroughtintothecountryeachyearhavebeencaughtusingthisharmfulfishingmethod.Morerecently,tworesearchersCraigDownsandReneUmbergerdidastudytotestifthefishsoldinUSpetstoreshadbeenharmedbycyanide.Theyfoundthatofthe100fishboughtfromstoresinCalifornia,Hawaii,Maryland,NorthCarolina,andVirginia,overhalf,includingthebluetangs,hadcyanideintheirbody.
Tohelppeoplemakebetterdecisionswhenlookingforfishfortheirkids,theresearchersmadeafreemobileapp.CalledTankWatch,theapphelpspeopletoknowwhetherafishhasbeencaughtusingillegalfishingmethods.
TheWorldWildlifeFoundationisaskingfansofthemovienotto“Find”Dory,butto“Protect”thebeautifulfish!
Thismeansnotrushingoutandbuyingabluetangafterwatchingthefilm.AsEllenDegeneres,voiceactressforDory,says,themovieisnotabout“Finding”Dory,butabout“puttingitbacktotheocean”.
12.WhatmakesexpertsworriedafterthemovieFindingDorycameout?
A.Thatpeoplemaynotl