教育资料深圳市龙岗区高中英语高一上必修二Module 13单元综合测试题学习专用.docx

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教育资料深圳市龙岗区高中英语高一上必修二Module 13单元综合测试题学习专用.docx

教育资料深圳市龙岗区高中英语高一上必修二Module13单元综合测试题学习专用

必修2Modules1-3综合测试题

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

Thereareapps(应用程序)tohelppeoplepreparefordisasters.Someappstelluserswhenadisasterhastakenplace.Otherdisasterappscanbeusedwhenpeopleneedrescueorotherhelp.Herearesomesuchapps.

SirenGPSMobile

ThefreeSirenGPSMobileappconnectsuserstoemergency(突发事件)servicesatthetouchofthescreen.Theappwillletemergencyworkersknowwherethepersoninneedis.Theappworksovercellnetworks,butitalsoworksonWi-Fiifcellnetworksareunavailable.Userscancreateapersonalhealthreportontheapptosharewithemergencyservices.

Guardly

Guardlyisanappthatcanhelpkeeppeoplesafeinplacessuchascompaniesanduniversities.Thisappallowsworkersandstudentstoreportaboutunsafeconditions,dangerousactivitiesandmore.Reportscanbesenttoanorganizationaswellasgovernmentemergencyservices.Thereporter’slocation(地点)canbesentwiththereportsothatemergencyservices’shelpcanarrivemorequickly.

Life360

TheLife360appprovidesaservicetokeeplovedonesconnected.Userscansetupanetworkofpeopletosharetheirlocation,chat,andberemindedwhentheyarenearsomeoneintheirnetwork.PeopleinthesamenetworkcanusetheapponiPhoneandAndroiddevices.Theapphelpsuserscommunicatewhentheyareinadisaster.

RedPanicButton

Whenapersonisinadangeroussituation,theRedPanicButtonappmighthelp.Thisappcansendatextmessageoranemailtochosencontacts(联系人),providingtheuser’slocation.Youcanalsoaddavoiceorvideomessageand/oraphototoyourtextmessageoremail.Thisappcanalsobeusedtocontactemergencyservices.

1.WhatcanSirenGPSMobilebeusedfor?

A.Sendingvideomessages.

B.Watchingdisastersonline.

C.Gettingemergencyservices.

D.Trainingemergencyworkers.

2.Guardlywouldmostprobablybeusedbysomeonewantingto_______.

A.findafriend’slocation

B.preventadangerousactivity

C.createapersonalhealthreport

D.provideemergencyservicesinperson

3.Whichappwouldyouusetostayintouchwithyourfriends?

A.Life360.B.SirenGPSMobile.

C.Guardly.D.RedPanicButton.

4.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?

A.Theyallcanbehelpfulinadisaster.

B.Theyallcantellusers’healthcondition.

C.Theyarealldevelopedbythesamecompany.

D.Theyareallusedtocontactemergencyservices.

B

IhavetoagreethatPekingOperaisreallyanimportantcultureofChina.Butforgenerationsof70/80/90,fewerandfewerpeoplelikewatchingPekingOpera,tosaynothingoflearningit.Whathashappenedtothenativeopera?

Ithinkthereasonisthatmostpeopledon'tunderstandwhatPekingOperaplaysabout.

Personally,Idon’tlikewatchingPekingOpera,forIcan’thearthewordsclearlyanddon’tunderstandthemeaningofthewords.Youneedtoknowaboutthebackgroundofeachsmallstory,andyoumustbetrainedforalongtimeuntilyoucankeepupwiththe“strange”pronunciation.EnjoyingPekingOperaisnotsoeasyfornormalpeople.It’sharderforthebeginners.

AndyouwillaskmewhyoldpeopleinChinalikePekingOperaandmostofthemcanunderstandsuchdifficultart.Inthepast,wehadnoTVsetinourhouses.TherewerenotmanyentertainmentactivitiesbesideswatchingPekingOpera.ItseemedthatalltheChinesehadthesamehobbyatthattime.Since1979,Chinabegantoopentotheworld.Moreandmoredifferentexotic(外来的)culturescameintoChina.Childrenwhowerebornin70swouldratherliketolearnthosefreshandfancythings.Whenthetimecametoabout2019,personalcomputersbecamethenecessarytoolsinChinesefamilies.AlmostallthechildrenlikesurfingtheInternetandplayingthePCgames.

TraditionalChineseoperasareconsideredasoneoftheworld’sthreemajorancientoperas,alongsideGreektragedyandcomedyandIndia’sSanskritOpera.Theyarefoilofthecountry’straditionalcultureandcontainmanyartforms,includingpoetry,music,dancing,painting,fashionandmartialarts.However,theseoperasarenotpopularamongChinesepeople.Welosemostofthewonderfulculturesgraduallywhilewedevoteourselvestodancing,cartoonsandInternet-games.Wemustsearchoursoulrightnow,andfindoutwhichshouldbefittolearn.

5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?

A.FewerpeopleinChinalearnPekingOpera.

B.MoreforeignerslikewatchingPekingOpera.

C.Mostpeoplebornin70scanunderstandPekingOpera.

D.PekingOperaplaysanimportantpartinChinesechildren'schildhood.

6.Accordingtotheauthor,enjoyingPekingOperais_______.

A.quiteinterestingB.prettyboring

C.extremelyhardD.verypopular

7.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.MostChinesefamilieshadnoTVsetinthepast.

B.PekingOperahasbecomelesspopularsince1980s.

C.PekingOperawaslessinterestingthanexoticcultures.

D.TheelderlylikePekingOperabetterthanyoungpeopledo.

8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TointroducetraditionalChineseoperas.

B.Toattractpeople’sattentiontoPekingOpera.

C.TocomparePekingOperawithotherancientoperas.

D.TosuggestchildrenlearnPekingOperafromaveryyoungage.

C

Whenyou’reusingyourowncomputer,doyouknowhowtopreventcybercrime(网络犯罪)?

Mostpeopledon’tknowhow,andtheyofteneventhinktheircomputersaretotallysafewhenthey'resurfingtheInternet.Thenextcybercrimecouldbejustaroundthecomer,andyoucouldbethefirstvictim(受害者).Oneofthewaystopreventcybercrimeislearningfromothers’unfortunatemistakes.Bylookingatexamplesofcrimesthathavehappenedbefore,wecanknowbetteraboutcybercrimeandhowtopreventit.Herearesomeexamplesofcybercrime.

Zeus

Thisisoneofthemostdamagingexamplesofcybercrime,becauseitdoeswhatwefearmostwhenitcomestobeingthevictimofcybercrime.Ittakesawayourmoney.Itcanreachbankaccounts(账户)ofbigcompanies.Ittakesawayyourmoneybystealingyourbankinginformationandenteringyourbankaccount.Sinceitwasfirstcreated,ithastakenawayover$3million.

Shamoon

Thisisoneofthemostdangerousexamplesofcybercrime.Justtocoveritstracks,thevirusoverwrites(改写)importantpartsofcomputers,thereforemakingthecomputerscompletelyuseless.Itwasfirstusedtoattackthewealthiestcompanyontheplanet,theSaudiArabianOilCompany.

CreechUS6rone(无人驾驶飞机)Virus

Youmaythinkthatthisisasimplekeylogger(键盘记录器)untilyoufindouthowitwasused,thisvimsworkedon30USdrones,loggingtheactionsofthekeyduringmissionsoversuchwarareasasAfghanistan.Iftheuserwantedto,hecouldthenusethosedronesforhisownpurposes.

Alloftheseexampleswidelyexist.Theyallharmgovernmentsorcompanies.Sincetheyjustharmgovernmentsorcompanies,youmaythinktheyshouldnotscareyou,right?

Wrong.Thinkabouttheamountofsafetytheseorganizationshadbeforetheattacks.Nowthinkaboutthesafetyofyourowncomputer.Anyonecouldbreakintoyourcomputeriftheywantedto.Sosurfsafelyandknowyourrisks.

9.WhyisZeusdangerous?

A.Becauseitcanattackanycomputer.

B.Becauseitcanattackcomputersofbigcompanies.

C.Becauseitcantakeawaymoneyinbankaccounts.

D.Becauseitisthemostcommonkindofcybercrime.

10.WhatwillhappenifacomputerisattackedbyShamoon?

A.Everythinginthecomputerwillbegone.

B.Thecomputersystemwillbedestroyed.

C.Moneywillbetakenaway.

D.Theviruswillspreadfast.

11.WhatcantheCreechUSDroneVirusbeusedfor?

A.Controllingdronesduringwar.

B.Controllingcomputersatwarareas.

C.Attackingthewealthiestcompanies.

D.Controllingplaneswhenthey’reinthesky.

D

ThegreatsuccessofFindingDoryisbeingmetwithmixedfeelingsbyexperts.That’sbecausethoughthemoviecandrawattentiontoourweakcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)thatneedprotection,itmayleadtofurtherdamagetolifeatsea.

AfterthemovieFindingNemocameoutin2019,theclownfish(小丑鱼)becamepopularwitheverykidinAmerica.Asaresult,thenumberofclownfishinthewildgreatlydropped.Bluetangs(蓝吊鱼)alsobecamepopularpetsbecauseofthemovie.Sadly,mostbluetangsarecaughtwiththehelpofcyanide(氰化物).

Cyanideworksonthefish,allowingthemtobeeasilycaughtandsoldtopetstores.Cyanideisharmfultohumans.Italsoharmscoralandotherlifeatsea.Eventhefishthatarecaughtbyusingcyanideareharmed.Manyendupdyingwithinmonthsofbeingbroughttothestore.

ItisnotallowedtosellfishthathavebeencaughtusingcyanideintheUS.However,a2019studydiscoveredthatupto90%ofthe11millionpetfishbroughtintothecountryeachyearhavebeencaughtusingthisharmfulfishingmethod.Morerecently,tworesearchersCraigDownsandReneUmbergerdidastudytotestifthefishsoldinUSpetstoreshadbeenharmedbycyanide.Theyfoundthatofthe100fishboughtfromstoresinCalifornia,Hawaii,Maryland,NorthCarolina,andVirginia,overhalf,includingthebluetangs,hadcyanideintheirbody.

Tohelppeoplemakebetterdecisionswhenlookingforfishfortheirkids,theresearchersmadeafreemobileapp.CalledTankWatch,theapphelpspeopletoknowwhetherafishhasbeencaughtusingillegalfishingmethods.

TheWorldWildlifeFoundationisaskingfansofthemovienotto“Find”Dory,butto“Protect”thebeautifulfish!

Thismeansnotrushingoutandbuyingabluetangafterwatchingthefilm.AsEllenDegeneres,voiceactressforDory,says,themovieisnotabout“Finding”Dory,butabout“puttingitbacktotheocean”.

12.WhatmakesexpertsworriedafterthemovieFindingDorycameout?

A.Thatpeoplemaynotl

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