学年高中北师大版英语必修四同步检测Unit 11 The Media113 Word版含答案Word下载.docx
《学年高中北师大版英语必修四同步检测Unit 11 The Media113 Word版含答案Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年高中北师大版英语必修四同步检测Unit 11 The Media113 Word版含答案Word下载.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
tyre
9.Timeisaveryimportantc________inthiscase.
consideration
10.I'
vecometothec________thathe'
snottherightpersonforthejob.
conclusion
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.________________hehasbeenabsentfromschoolforthreedays.
很奇怪，他已经三天没来上学了。
It'
sstrangethat
2.Anewretirementpensionplanforemployeesisnow________________.
新的职工退休金计划正在考虑中。
underconsideration
3.________________doyou________fromtheevidence?
你从证据中得出什么结论？
Whatconclusion;
draw
4.Don'
tstand________________；
thecarwillknockyoudown.
不要挡道，那辆车会撞着你的。
intheway
5.Ifyouhadstartedearly,you________________.
如果你早点出发的话，你就不会迟到了。
wouldn'
thavebeenlate
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Thelorry,loadedwithbricks,hasbrokendownsuddeninthemiddleofthebridge.
_______________________________________________________
sudden→suddenly
2.Oneoftheadvantageoflivingonthetopfloorofahigh riseisthatyoucangetagoodview.
advantage→advantages
3.Jobsdied,leftthecompanyalotofmoney.
left→leaving
4.Ifitwastosnowthisevening,theywouldnotgoout.
was→were
5.Theproposalsarecurrentlyundertheconsideration.
去掉the
Ⅳ.单句语法填空（不多于3个单词）
1.Thechairis________theway,pleasetakeitaway.
in intheway“挡道，碍事”，根据takeitaway可知，应填in。
2.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________（bath）themountainingoldenlight.
bathing 此处用现在分词的一般式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。
3.Itisbynomeansclear________thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.
what 句中it是形式主语，主语从句中缺少do的宾语，故用what作为主语从句的引导词且充当从句中谓语动词do的宾语。
4.Onthosequestions________（discuss）atyesterday'
smeeting,alltheteachersmadetheirviews________（know）clearly.
discussed;
known 第一个空要用过去分词discussed作后置定语修饰questions，表示被动和完成；
第二个空用过去分词known作宾补，know与宾语views是动宾关系。
5.Ifshe________（return）anhourearlier,shewouldn'
thavebeencaughtintherain.
hadreturned 从“wouldn'
thavebeencaught”可知空处表示与过去事实相反，因此从句应用过去完成时。
6.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair________hewantedtositnexttohiswife.
because 句意：
那位老人让Lucy坐另外一把椅子，因为他想跟他的妻子坐在一块儿。
because（因为）在此引导原因状语从句。
7.I'
mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition________（advertise）inyesterday'
sChinaDaily.
advertised 句意：
我打电话是询问关于《中国日报》上昨天所刊登的广告上的职位一事。
advertise与position是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动，此处是过去分词短语作后置定语。
8.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________（find）hisplanehighupinthesky.
tofind 句意：
汤姆乘的士赶到机场，结果发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。
此处only后接动词不定式短语表示意想不到的结果。
9.Theconstructionofa5 million tonironandsteelworksisnow________consideration.
under underconsideration“在考虑中，在研究中”，符合句意。
10.________（be）therenomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.
Were'
句意：
要是没有现代化的通讯工具，我们要等上几周才能获取世界各地的新闻。
本题考查虚拟语气。
根据主句谓语结构wouldhaveto可知设空处表示与现在事实相反的假设，if条件从句谓语应为“动词的过去式”，即Iftherewere...，在虚拟条件句中可以省略if，把were提到句首。
[提升·
实战能力]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
FivedaysafterthestrongeststormHaiyanonrecordhitthePhilippines;
millionsarestillwithoutfood,waterorshelter
.
Theneedforaidcouldn'
tbegreater－asthedesperate
picturescomingoutofthecountryshow－includingthoseofchildrenwithplacards（标语牌）aroundtheirnecksbeggingforhelp.
Ourpriorityischildrenandfamilieswhowereluckyenoughtosurvivethestorm.Theynowneedourhelptosurvivetheaftermath（余波）.Itisthemostvulnerable,_includingpregnantwomenandchildren,whoaremostatrisk
Everybodyisdesperateforfoodandwater.However,itischildrenandpregnantwomenwhoneeditmostthatarelikelytolose
outastheyaren'
tstrongenoughtofighttheirwayto
thefrontofthecrowdforfewfood.
AssoonasweknewtherewasabigstormonthewayourteaminthePhilippinesstartedpreparing.WeflewateamintoTaclobantobereadytohelpandtheyaretherenow,respondingalongwiththerestofour100 strongteam.
We,likeothergroups,aredoingourbestbutitistough
going.Thechallengewefacenowishowtogettheaidoutasquicklyaspossible,includingtoremotetownsandvillages,whentheairportisblockedwithdebris（残骸）andsomanyroadsareimpassable.UntilTaclobanairportisclearedwefacea10 hourjourneyacrossstorm damagedlandtoreachpeoplemostinneed.SomemilitaryflightshavemanagedtolandinTacloban,whichispromising,butweurgentlyneedtheairporttobeclearedsoitcanbecomea24 houraidflightcenter.
Inthecomingweekswehopetoreach500,000people－thatisourimmediatetask.AndinstrickencitieslikeTaclobanthethreatofdiseaseiscoming.Butthebiggerchallengewillbeinthemonthsandyearsahead.
本文是一篇新闻报道。
实时报道了菲律宾在台风海燕袭击后，灾民流离失所，迫切渴望食物和水的混乱局面，以及营救队伍的施救情况。
1.Thepassageismostlylikely________.
A.adetectivenovel
B.apersonaldiary
C.anadvertisement
D.anewsreport
D 推理判断题。
根据文章内容，可以推断出本文是一篇新闻报道，故选D。
2.Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“________”．
A.common B.sensitive
C.lovelyD.patient
B 词义猜测题。
根据本文第三段中“includingpregnantwomenandchildren，whoaremostatrisk.”可知，孕妇和孩子是最容易受伤的群体，故选B。
3.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph4referto?
A.Adesperatepicture.
B.Foodandwater.
C.Theclearedairport.
D.Amilitaryflight.
B 代词指代题。
根据文章第四段首句“Everybodyisdesperateforfoodandwater.”可知，孩子和孕妇最需要的是水和食物，故选B。
4.What'
sthechallengeforrescuegroups,accordingtothepassage?
A.Howtolandsafelyattheairport.
B.Howtomaketheairportcleanquickly.
C.Howtofindthepeopleinneedassoonaspossible.
D.Howtosendtheaidtopeopleinneedasquicklyaspossible.
D 细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第二段中“Thechallengewefacenowishowtogettheaidoutasquicklyaspossible”可知，营救队伍目前面临的挑战是怎样尽快帮助到需要帮助的人，故选D。
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.500,000peopleinTaclobanhavebeenrescued.
B.Therewere100strongrescueteamsflyingtoTacloban.
C.ThereconstructionofthePhilippineswillbeabiggerchallenge.
D.Manypeoplediedfromthespreadofdiseaseinthedisaster.
C 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中“Butthebiggerchallengewillbeinthemonthsandyearsahead.”可知，菲律宾在将来的几个月或几年里，要面临重建家园的更大挑战，故选C。
Ⅵ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
TipsforLearningtoReadaForeignLanguage
Let'
ssupposeyou'
vestudiedthebasicsofaforeignlanguageandnowwishtobecomemorefluentinreadingit.Whatdoyoudo?
___1___
Everyforeignlanguagewasspokenformanyyearsbeforeitwaswrittendown.There'
sgoodreasontobelievethatthespokenwordcomesmoreeasilytousthanthewrittenpage.Whenapersonreadsaforeignlanguageoutloud,itslowsthepacedown,andmakesthereaderpaymoreattentiontoeachword.Ithelpsusdistinguishverysimilarwords,andpreventsusfromskippingoverthoselittlewordsthataresometimeseasytomisswhenlearningtoreadaforeignlanguage.
___2___
TextsizesthatareeasytoreadinEnglisharehardertoreadin,say,GreekorSpanish.Ofcourse,ifyouarehavinganextremeproblem,thefirstthingyoumightwanttodoishaveyoureyeschecked.Butifthatisnottheproblem,whileyouarelearningtoreadinaforeignlanguageyoumaywishtoselectbookswithslightlylargertextortousereadingglasses,evenifyoudonotusuallyusethem.
____3___
Evenwhenwearereadingournativelanguage,it'
seasytoseethatauthorshavefavoritewordsandphrasesandtheirownparticularstyles.Asyouarelearningtoreadaforeignlanguageyouwillseethatthesameprincipleapplies.Onceyouhavelookedupafewofthewriter'
sfavoritewords,andonceyouhavegotusedtohisorherunusualfeatures,itwillbecomeeasiertoreadatextwritteninaforeignlanguage.
___4___
EveninEnglish,whentheauthorwritesaboutsomethingentirelyoutsideofourownexperience,itcanbedifficulttounderstandwhatheorsheissaying.Ifyoustudythecultureoftheforeignlanguageyouaretryingtolearn,itwillgivethelanguagecontext.
___5___
Whenselectingmaterialsforyourstudyofaforeignlanguage,rememberit'
seasiertokeepreadingastoryifyou'
reenjoyingit.Weshouldn'
tthinkoflearningaforeignlanguageaspurelyachore.Getanovelthatlooksinterestingorabookofshortstorieswrittenintheforeignlanguageyouarestudying.
Becausewhenwedon'
tenjoydoingsomething,wegenerallydon'
tcontinuewithit.Andthemoreyoulearn,themoreyou'
llenjoyit.
A.Lookupwords,butnoteveryword.
B.Soundoutthelanguageasyouarereadingit.
C.Makesurethetextisbigenough.
D.Takebreaks.
E.Whenreadinganewauthor,gomoreslowlyinthefirstfewpages.
F.Readsomethingthat'
sfun.
G.Learnsomethingaboutthecultureinwhichthelanguagedeveloped.
本文为有外语基础且希望进一步提高的学习者介绍一些切实可行的学习建议。
1.B 主旨大意题。
根据下一段中多次出现的“spoken”和“readsaforeignlanguageoutloud”可知，该段介绍的学习方法是大声阅读，和B项的“Soundoutthelanguage”一致。
因此，该题选B。
2.C 主旨大意题。
下一段中的“Textsizes”与C项的“thetextisbigenough”一致。
因此，该题选C。
3.E 主旨大意题。
根据下一段中多次出现的“authors”和“writer”可知，该段是与author有关的内容，E项是唯一关于“authors”和“writer”的选项。
因此，该题选E。
4.G 主旨大意题。
根据下一段中的“Ifyous
升级会员 