人教新目标版英语九年级全册Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry知识点汇总.docx
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人教新目标版英语九年级全册Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry知识点汇总
Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry
SentionA
1.wouldrather
后+v.原
没有人称和数的变化
肯定形式:
wouldratherdosth.=prefertodosth.
eg:
Iwouldratherstayathomebecauseits'coldoutside.
否定形式
wouldrathernotdosth.宁愿不做某事
eg:
Hewouldrathernotlistentorockmusic.
一般疑问句
将would提到句首
eg:
Wouldyouratherstayathomeorplaytenniswithus?
宁愿做……而不愿做……
woulddosth.ratherthandosth.
wouldratherdosth.thandosth.
prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.
2.drive
v.迫使
过去式:
drove
过去分词:
driven
句型
drivesb.+adj.
使某人怎样
drivesb.crazy/mad
使某人发疯/发狂
eg:
Theloudmusicdrovemecrazy.
3.have...incommon
有……共同点
常用短语
havealotincommon
有许多共同点
havenothingincommon
没有共同点
4.lately
最近,不久前
用于完成时
=recently
eg:
Ihaven'tbeensleepingwelljustlately.
辨析
latest
adj.
最近的,最新的
later
adv./adj.
随后,后来的
late
adv./adj.
迟(的)
lately
adv.
=recently
近来
5.friends
befriendswithsb.
成为某人的朋友
eg:
Itwasmylucktobefriendswithhim.
makefriendswithsb.
与某人交朋友
eg:
Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.
6.leaveout
不包括;不提及;忽略
feelleftout
觉得被遗忘了
eg:
Don'tworry.Ididn'tfeelleftout.
7.fornoreason
没有理由
eg:
Peterisoftenlateforworkfornoreason.
辨析
reason
指原因
cause
指影响
8.callin
召来;叫来
动副短语
callsb.in
Icalledthepolicein
召来某人,叫来某人
callsth.in
下令收回某物,要求退回某物
call相关的短语
callback回电话
callup打电话;回想起
calloff取消
callon拜访,号召
callout叫喊
callfor要求;需要;去接
9.examine
vt.(仔细地)检查;检验
+n./pron.作宾语
eg:
Thedoctorexaminedthechildandsaidshewashealthy.
+whether从句作宾语
eg:
Theywereexaminingwhetherthismatterwasgoodorbad.
可用于被动语态
=lookover
辨析
review
侧重再检查、复审
examine
侧重看人或事物存在的毛病,故障
check
前后数量等是否一致,也用于判断事物的正误
test
侧重看质量、水平等是否过关
10.neither...nor
既不……也不……
就近原则
eg:
NeitherhenorIamwelleducated
11.inthreedays'time
在三天的时间里
“in+一段时间”常用于将来时态
eg:
Itisabout20minutes'busridefrommyhometoschool
12.make
make+宾语+adj.
使……处于某种状态
eg:
TheInternetmakesourlifeeasyandconvenient.
make+宾语+n.
使/让某人成为……;使……当……
eg:
Manypeoplemakesingingtheircareer
make+n./pron.+不带to的动词不定式
迫使、强制某人做某事
eg:
Nobodymadeusgotobedatacertaintime
make+宾语+过去分词
使某人/某物被……
eg:
Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimselfheard
13.tostartwith
起初;开始时
=tobeginwith/atfirst/inthebeginning
eg:
Tostartwith/beginwith,wehadverylittleinterestinEnglishstudy
SentionB
1.eventhough
尽管;虽然;即使
eg:
Hewentouteventhoughitwasraining.
辨析
eventhough
引导的从句内容是真实的
尽管,虽然
eg:
Eventhoughit'shardwork,Ienjoyit.
evenif
引导的从句是假设性的
即使,就算,哪怕
eg:
They'llstandbyyouevenifyoudon'tsucceed.
2.weight
n.重量
常用短语
putonweight体重增加;长胖
loseweight减肥
3.let...down
使……失望
动词+副词
宾语是人称代词时,放在两词间
let短语
letout下课;散会
letalone不打扰
letin允许进入
letthrough允许……通过
4.kicksb.off
开除某人
eg:
Thebosskickedhimofflastweek.
kick短语
kickon开始工作
kickdown踢倒
kickagainst反抗
kickback踢回,反击
5.be(too)hardonsb.
对某人(太)苛刻,对某人严格
=bestrictwithsb.
eg:
Youshouldn'tbehardonyourself.
6.ratherthan
而不是……
用在两个平行结构中
单纯地表示否定
eg:
Shecriedratherthansmiled.
表示主观上的选择
eg:
Idecidedtowriteratherthantelephone.
7.continuetopulltogether
继续齐心协力
continuetodosth.
继续做某事
eg:
Youshouldcontinuetoworkhard.
pulltogether
齐心协力;通力合作
eg:
Everyoneinourteamshouldpulltogethertowinthegame.
8.disappoint
v.使失望
disappointsb.
=letsb.down
eg:
I'msorrytodisappointyou,butIcan'tagreewithyouafterall.
SentionA
1.wouldrather
后+v.原
没有人称和数的变化
肯定形式:
wouldratherdosth.=prefertodosth.
eg:
Iwouldratherstayathomebecauseits'coldoutside.
否定形式
wouldrathernotdosth.宁愿不做某事
eg:
Hewouldrathernotlistentorockmusic.
一般疑问句
将would提到句首
eg:
Wouldyouratherstayathomeorplaytenniswithus?
宁愿做……而不愿做……
woulddosth.ratherthandosth.
wouldratherdosth.thandosth.
prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.
2.drive
v.迫使
过去式:
drove
过去分词:
driven
句型
drivesb.+adj.
使某人怎样
drivesb.crazy/mad
使某人发疯/发狂
eg:
Theloudmusicdrovemecrazy.
3.have...incommon
有……共同点
常用短语
havealotincommon
有许多共同点
havenothingincommon
没有共同点
4.lately
最近,不久前
用于完成时
=recently
eg:
Ihaven'tbeensleepingwelljustlately.
辨析
latest
adj.
最近的,最新的
later
adv./adj.
随后,后来的
late
adv./adj.
迟(的)
lately
adv.
=recently
近来
5.friends
befriendswithsb.
成为某人的朋友
eg:
Itwasmylucktobefriendswithhim.
makefriendswithsb.
与某人交朋友
eg:
Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.
6.leaveout
不包括;不提及;忽略
feelleftout
觉得被遗忘了
eg:
Don'tworry.Ididn'tfeelleftout.
7.fornoreason
没有理由
eg:
Peterisoftenlateforworkfornoreason.
辨析
reason
指原因
cause
指影响
8.callin
召来;叫来
动副短语
callsb.in
Icalledthepolicein
召来某人,叫来某人
callsth.in
下令收回某物,要求退回某物
call相关的短语
callback回电话
callup打电话;回想起
calloff取消
callon拜访,号召
callout叫喊
callfor要求;需要;去接
9.examine
vt.(仔细地)检查;检验
+n./pron.作宾语
eg:
Thedoctorexaminedthechildandsaidshewashealthy.
+whether从句作宾语
eg:
Theywereexaminingwhetherthismatterwasgoodorbad.
可用于被动语态
=lookover
辨析
review
侧重再检查、复审
examine
侧重看人或事物存在的毛病,故障
check
前后数量等是否一致,也用于判断事物的正误
test
侧重看质量、水平等是否过关
10.neither...nor
既不……也不……
就近原则
eg:
NeitherhenorIamwelleducated
11.inthreedays'time
在三天的时间里
“in+一段时间”常用于将来时态
eg:
Itisabout20minutes'busridefrommyhometoschool
12.make
make+宾语+adj.
使……处于某种状态
eg:
TheInternetmakesourlifeeasyandconvenient.
make+宾语+n.
使/让某人成为……;使……当……
eg:
Manypeoplemakesingingtheircareer
make+n./pron.+不带to的动词不定式
迫使、强制某人做某事
eg:
Nobodymadeusgotobedatacertaintime
make+宾语+过去分词
使某人/某物被……
eg:
Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimselfheard
13.tostartwith
起初;开始时
=tobeginwith/atfirst/inthebeginning
eg:
Tostartwith/beginwith,wehadverylittleinterestinEnglishstudy
SentionB
1.eventhough
尽管;虽然;即使
eg:
Hewentouteventhoughitwasraining.
辨析
eventhough
引导的从句内容是真实的
尽管,虽然
eg:
Eventhoughit'shardwork,Ienjoyit.
evenif
引导的从句是假设性的
即使,就算,哪怕
eg:
They'llstandbyyouevenifyoudon'tsucceed.
2.weight
n.重量
常用短语
putonweight体重增加;长胖
loseweight减肥
3.let...down
使……失望
动词+副词
宾语是人称代词时,放在两词间
let短语
letout下课;散会
letalone不打扰
letin允许进入
letthrough允许……通过
4.kicksb.off
开除某人
eg:
Thebosskickedhimofflastweek.
kick短语
kickon开始工作
kickdown踢倒
kickagainst反抗
kickback踢回,反击
5.be(too)hardonsb.
对某人(太)苛刻,对某人严格
=bestrictwithsb.
eg:
Youshouldn'tbehardonyourself.
6.ratherthan
而不是……
用在两个平行结构中
单纯地表示否定
eg:
Shecriedratherthansmiled.
表示主观上的选择
eg:
Idecidedtowriteratherthantelephone.
7.continuetopulltogether
继续齐心协力
continuetodosth.
继续做某事
eg:
Youshouldcontinuetoworkhard.
pulltogether
齐心协力;通力合作
eg:
Everyoneinourteamshouldpulltogethertowinthegame.
8.disappoint
v.使失望
disappointsb.
=letsb.down
eg:
I'msorrytodisappointyou,butIcan'tagreewithyouafterall.