六年级下册英语素材总复习资料冀教版doc.docx
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六年级下册英语素材总复习资料冀教版doc
小学英语总复习资料
表一:
名词分类汇总记忆表
学习用品类:
pen(钢笔),pencil(铅笔),book(书),eraser(橡皮),ruler(尺子),pencil-case(铅笔盒),marker(彩笔),bag(书包),glue(胶水),paper(纸),sharpener(卷笔刀)・
教室内物品类:
door(H),window(窗户)・,blackboard(黑板),desk(课桌),chair(椅子),map(地图),picture(图画),light(灯),chalk(粉笔),floor(地板),wall(墙).
房间名称类:
house(房子),apartment(公寓),room(房间),bedroom(卧室),
livingroom(客厅),kitchen(厨房),bathroom(卫生间).
家用物品:
bed(床),TV(电视),table(桌子),phone(电话),computer(脑),refrigerator(电
冰箱),closet(衣橱),dresser(床头柜),lamp(台灯),sofa(沙发),couch(长沙发),camera(照相机),cup(茶杯),glass(玻璃杯),bowl(碗),dish(盘子),spoon(勺子),fork(叉子),towel(毛巾),sink(水槽),stove(炉子),toilet(马桶),shower(淋浴),bathtub(浴盆),brush(刷子),toothbrush(牙刷),umbrella(雨伞).
交通工具类:
bus(公共汽车),car(小汽车),truck(大卡车),bicycle=bike(自行车),train(火车),airplane二plane(飞机),ship(轮船),boat(小船),taxi(出租车),cab(出租小汽车).
人体部位类:
body(身体),head(头),hair(头发),eye(眼睛),ear(耳朵),nose(鼻子),
mouth(嘴),face(脸),neck(脖子),shoulder(肩膀),arm(胳膊),hand(手),
finger(手指),stomach(肚子),leg(腿),knee(膝盖),foot(脚)f复数feet,toe(脚趾).
动物名称类:
cat(猫),dog(狗),pig(猪),duck(鸭子),goose(鹅)复数geese,bird(鸟),chicken(母鸡),chick(小鸡),bee(蜜蜂),butterfly(蝴蝶),cow(奶牛),horse(马),rabbit(兔子),monkey(猴子),panda(熊猫),tiger(老虎),lion(狮子),bear(熊),elephant(大象),donkey(驴),snake(蛇),frog(青蛙),fish(鱼),sheep(绵羊),goat(山羊),fox(狐狸),wolf(狼),mouse(老鼠)f复数mice,zebra(斑马),deer(鹿),giraffe(长颈鹿),kangaroo(袋鼠).
水果名称apple(苹果),banana(香蕉),pear(梨),peach(桃子),orange(桔子),grape(葡萄),strawberry(草莓),melon(瓜),watermelon(西瓜),
食品名称类:
bread(面包),egg(鸡蛋),hamburger(汉堡包),sandwich(三明治),
hotdog(热狗),icecream(冰激凌),cake(蛋糕),cookies(饼干),pizza(比萨饼),donut(面包圈),toast(烤面包),jam(果酱),noodles(面条),dumplings(饺子),rice(米饭),soup(汤),Frenchfries(炸薯条),beef(牛肉),mutton(羊肉),fish(鱼肉),pork(猪肉),chicken(鸡肉).
蔬菜名称类:
cabbage(洋白菜),onion(洋葱),carrot(胡萝卜),pea.(豌豆),tomato(西红柿),potato(土豆),
饮料名称类:
juice(果汁)・,ndlk(牛奶),pop(汽水),coffee(咖啡),coke(可乐),tea(茶),water(水).
家庭成员类:
grandfather(祖父/外祖父),grandmother(祖母/外祖母),grandpa(爷爷/姥爷),
grandma(奶奶/姥姥),parents(父母双亲),father(父亲),mother(母亲),
brother(兄/弟),sister(姐/妹),.uncle(伯/叔/舅/姑/姨父),aunt(伯/婶/舅/姑/姨母),cousin(堂/表兄弟姐妹).
职业名称类:
doctor(医生),nurse(护士),teacher(老师),worker(工人),driver(司机),farmer(农民),policeman(警察),student(学生),clerk(职员),businessman(男商人),businesswoman(女商人),waiter(男服务员),waitress(女服务员),cashier(收银员),writer(作家),singer(歌手),actor(演员),dancer(舞蹈演员).Zoo-keeper(动物园饲养员)
服装名称类:
shirt(衬衫),T-shirt(T恤衫),skirt(短裙),dress(连衣裙),jacket(夹克衫),hat(礼帽),coat(大衣),sweater(毛衣),pants(长裤),shorts(短裤),jeans(牛仔裤),sock(袜子),shoe(鞋子),sandals(露趾凉鞋、拖鞋),mittens(连指手套),gloves(分指手套),scarf(围巾),raincoat(雨衣),swimsuit(游泳衣).
球类名称类:
basketball(篮球),football(足球),soccer(足球),volleyball(排球),tennis(网球),ping-pong(乒乓球),badminton(羽毛球),baseball(棒球).
方位名称类:
east(东方),west(西方),north(北方),south(南方).
公共场所类:
park(公园),library(图书馆),gym(体育馆),shop(商店),store(商场),cinema=movietheatre(电影院),restaurant(餐馆),market(市场),hotel(宾馆).
一日三餐类:
breakfast(早餐),lunch(午餐),supper=dinner(晚餐).
季节名称类:
season(季节),winter(冬季),spring(春季),summer(夏季),fall二autumn(秋
季).
星期名称类:
week(周),Sunday(星期日),Monday(星期一),Tuesday(星期二),Wednesday(星期三),Thursday(星期四),Friday(星期五),Saturday(星期六)・
月份名称类:
month(月),January(一月),February(二月),March(三月),April(四月),
May(五月),June(六月),July(七月),August(八月),September(九月),October(十月),November(H—月),December(十二月)・
图形名称类:
shape(图形、形状),line(直线),circle(圆形),square(方形),triangle(三角形).
节日名称类:
NewYear"sDay(新年、元旦),SpringFestival(春节),
Women"sDay(妇女节),Internationalworkers'Day=MayDay(五一国际劳动节),Ch订dren'sDay0L童节),Teachers'Day(教师节),NationalDay(国庆节),ChristmasDay(圣诞节).
表二:
不规则动词的过去式分类记忆表
a.完全不规则:
am,is-was,are-were,do/does-did,go-went,see-saw,say-said,
have/has-had,fly-flew,speak-spoke,buy-bought,
bring-brought,think-thought,teach-taught,eat~ate,lie-lay,
can-could,will-would・
b・改变其中的元、辅音字母:
give-gave,get-got,forget-forgot,come-came,run-ran,sing-sang,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,ride-rode,swim-swam,shine-shone,find-found,win-won,lose-lost,make-made・
c.原形和过去式同形:
read-read,put-put,hit-hit,hurt一hurt,cost-cost.
表三:
动词短语汇总记忆表
1.playbasketball(打篮球)2.playping-pong(打乒乓球)3.playsoccer(踢足球)
4.like•••best(最喜欢…)5.teachsb.todosth.(教某人做某事)6.wouldliketodosth.(愿意做某事)7.gotothestore(去商场)&asksb.forhelp(请求某人提供帮助)9.Excuseme.(打扰了!
)10.bereadytodosth.(准备做某事)11.wanttodosth.(想做某事)12.havefun=haveagoodtime(过得愉快/玩得开心)13.watchsb.dosth.(看某人做某事)14.arriveat(到达)15.havefundoingsth.(做某事开心)16.from--*,to(从…到…)17.buysth.forsb.(给某人买某物)18.playhard(打地努力)19.throwthe
basketball(扔篮球)20.catchthebasketball(接住篮球)
21.havebreakfast(吃早饭)22.eatlunch=havelunch(吃午餐)
23.eatsupper=havesupper(吃晚餐)24.begoingtodosth.(打算/准备去做某事)
25.learntodo\teachs.btodo(学着去做、教某人去做)26.wakeup(醒来)
27.brushone,steeth(刷牙)28.gotoschool(去上学)29.puton(穿上
30.washone,shands(洗手)31.washone'sface(洗脸)32.atschool(在学校)
33.combone'shair(梳头)34.workhard(努力工作)35.answerquestions(回答问题)36.doone,shomework(做家庭作业)37.takeashower(冲淋浴)38.takeabath(洗澡)39.makesb.dosth.(使某人做某事)40.Watchout!
(小心!
)41.makeachart(制表格)42.play
sports(做运动)44.rideabike=ridebikes=bybike(骑自行车)
45.walktoschool二gotoschoolonfoot(步行去学校)46.have/hasto(必须/不得不)
47.listentosb.(听某人讲/说)48.cleantheroom(打扫房间)49.helps.bdos.th(帮助某人做某事)50.drythedishes(擦干盘子)51.makelunch(做午饭)
52.washclothes(洗衣服)53.readabook=readbooks(读书)54.watchTV(看电视)55.lookat(看)56.jumpin(跳进)57.liketodosth.(喜欢做某事)
58.flyakite/flykites(放风筝)59.lookattheflowers(赏花)60.lieonthegrass(躺
在草地上)61.takeoff(脱掉)62.watchthebirdsfly(观看鸟飞)63.invitesb.todosth.(邀请某人做某事)64.standup(站起来)65.Hurryup!
(赶快!
)
66.needtodosth.(需要做某事)67.comein(进来)68.gotothepark(去公园)69.looklike(看起来像)70.runinto(撞上)71.likedoingsth.(喜爱做某事)
72.likeswimming(喜爱游泳)73.learnEnglish(学英语)74.teachEnglish(教英语)
75.drivethecartoschool(开车去学校)76.listentotheradio(听收音机)
77.goonatrip/goontrips(去旅行)7&flyhome/comebackhomebyplane(乘飞机回家)79.sayhellotosb.(向某人问好)80.callsb.onthephone(给某人打电话)81.walkslowly(走得慢)82.walkquickly(走得快)83.playcards(打牌)
84.arrivein(到达)85.goforawalk(散步)86.walkdownthestreet(沿着街走)
87.takeapicture=takepictures(拍照)88.goshopping(购物)89.getwet(变湿)
90.be/getreadyfor(为做好准备)91.makeasnowman二makesnowmen(堆雪人)92.Look
out!
(小心)93.walkforwards/backwards(向前走/向后走)
94.turnaround(转圈)95.falldown(摔倒)96.flowersbloom(花开)97.Comeon(过来/加油!
)98.blow-off(吹落下))99.lookoutthewindow(朝窗子外面看)100.go
inside(进来)101.gooutside(出去)102.putup(装扮)
103.sendacard/sendcards(寄贺卡)104.singasong/singsongs(唱歌)
105.bringgifts(带来礼物)106.walktothepark(步行去公园)
107.eateggs(吃鸡蛋)108.bringtoys(带来玩具)109.helpsb.withsth.\helps.bdo
s.th(帮助某人做某事)110.Christmasgifts(圣诞礼物)
表四:
对应词和反义词汇总记忆表
boy(男孩)-girl(女孩),man(男士)-woman(妇女),brother(兄弟)-sister(姐妹),father(父
亲)-mother(母亲),dad(爸爸)-mum(妈妈),
grandfather(祖父)-grandmother(祖母),uncle(叔叔)-aunt(婶婶),
husband(丈夫)-wife(妻子),day(白天)-night(夜晚),morning(早上)-afternoon(下午),east(东方)-west(西方),north(北方)-south(南方),big(大的)-small(小的),old(IH的)-new(新的),old(老的)-young(少的),tall(高的)-short(矮的),
long(长的)-short(短的),left(左面)-right(右面),wrong(错误的)-right(正确的),black(黑色的)-white(白色的),good(好的)-bad(坏的),happy(高兴地)-sad(悲伤的),dirty(脏的)-.clean(干净的),heavy(重的)-light(轻的),hungry(饥饿的)-full(饱的),cold(冷的)-hot(热的),warm(温暖的)-cool(凉爽的),fat(胖的)-thin(瘦的),
dry(干的)-wet(湿的),hard(难的)-easy(容易得),quiet(安静的)-loud(大声的),quick(快
的)-slow(慢的)
far(远的)-near(近的),high(高的)-low(低的),
strong(强壮的)-weak(虚弱的),healthy(健康的)-sick(有病的),different(不同
的)-same(相同的),expensive(昂贵的)-cheap(便宜的),here(这儿)-there(那儿),late(迟
的)-early(早的),f让st(首先)-last(最后),always(总是)-never(从来不),inside(里面)-outside(外面),up(向上)-down(向下),quickly(快地)-slowly(慢地),quietly(安静
地)-loudly(大声地),well(好)-badly(坏),fast(快的、快地)-slow(慢的)/slowly(慢地),
this(这个)-that(那个),these(这些)-those(那些),come(来)-go(去),yes(是)-no(不是),stand(站)-sit(坐),open(打开)-close(关上),ask(问)-answer(答),borrow(借来)-lend(借出),bring(带来)-take(带走),buy(买)-sell(卖),cry(哭)-laugh(笑),
teach(教)-learn(学),better(更好)-worse(更坏),
before(在之前)-after(在之后),above(在以上)-below(在以下)・
表五:
同音词汇总记忆表
buy(买)-by(乘)-bye(再见),two
(二)-too(也)-to(至lj)I(我)-eye(眼睛),
four(四)-for(为了),hi(嘿)-high(高),know(知道)-no(不),hear(听见)-here(这儿),their(他们的)-there(那儿),meet(碰见)-meat(肉),sun(太阳)-son(儿子),see(看见)-sea(大海),hour(小时)-our(我们的),write(写)-right(右面的/正确的),weak(虚弱的)-week(周),new(新的)-knew(know的过去式),one
(一)~won(win的过去式),aren^t(are和not的缩写)-aunt(婶/舅/姑/姨母),its(它的)-it's(it和is的缩写),Miss(小姐)-miss(想念),May(五月)-may(可以).
表六:
常用交际用语汇总记忆表
问候:
Hi!
Hello!
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!
Nicetomeetyou!
Nicetomeetyou,
too.A:
Howareyou?
B:
Fine,thankyou./Verywel1,thankyou.
介绍:
Mynameis・/Iamastudent・/I'mfromCanada・/Thisis・告另ij:
Good-bye!
/Bye!
/Bye-bye!
Goodnight!
Seeyoulater/tomorrow!
感谢:
Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanksalot.-That'sOK./That'sAllright./Youarewelcome./Notatall.
道歉:
-Sorry./Iamsorry.-That'sOK./It"sallright・
邀请Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?
/Will/Wouldyoucometomybirthdayparty?
-Sure./No,thanks.
请求允许:
-MayIgoonatriptoBeijing?
-Yes,youmay./No,youmaynot./Sure./Certainly.
-CanIuseyourpencil?
-0fcourse,youcan.
祝愿与祝贺:
Havealovelyday!
/Goodluck!
/HappyNewYear!
/MerryChristmas!
You,too./Thesametoyou.-Happybirthday!
-Thankyou.
约会:
A:
Wouldyouliketoplaywithmethisafternoon?
B:
Yes.When?
A:
At12:
00.B:
Seeyouthen.
打电话:
A:
Hello!
MayIspeaktoMr.Wood?
B:
Yes,justamoment,please.
A:
Hello!
IsKimthere?
B:
No/Sorry,canItakeamessage.
就医:
A:
What‘sthematter?
/What,swrongwithyou?
B:
Ihurtmyfinger.Ihaveaheadache/stomachache.
就餐:
A:
Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?
B:
Yes.Iwouldlikericeandchicken.
A:
Whatwouldyoulike?
B:
Iwouldlikes