豫皖京闽粤通用届高考英语北师大版一轮自主复习学案book5 Unit14《careers》.docx
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豫皖京闽粤通用届高考英语北师大版一轮自主复习学案book5Unit14《careers》
话题词汇
1.volunteern.志愿者;vt.&vi.自愿(做某事);自愿提供
2.providevt.提供
3.servicen.服务
4.applicationn.申请
5.preciousadj.宝贵的;珍贵的
6.opportunityn.机会
7.confidencen.信心
8.applyfor申请
9.communicatewith交流
10.liveupto不辜负;遵守;符合
经典语篇
请以李平的名义给松下电子部写一封100词左右的求职信。
内容包括如下:
1.在8月8日的《北京晚报》上看到了贵公司电子部招聘业务员的广告;
2.随信附上一份简历及导师的推荐信;
3.曾经在电子部工作过,熟悉各种电器;
4.在假期里,曾经在多家商店做过业务员。
参考词汇:
电子部ElectronicDeviceDepartment;推荐信reference
佳作欣赏
DearSir,
HavingseenyouradvertisementinBeijingEveningNewsofAugust8thforasalesmanintheElectronicDeviceDepartmentofyourcompany,I’mveryinterestedinthejob①andIfeelI’mqualifiedtomeettherequirements.Therefore,I’menclosingaresumetogetherwithareferencefrommysupervisor.
Asyoucansee,IonceworkedintheElectronicDepartment.②SoIamfamiliarwithdifferentkindsofelectronicdevices.③Ihaveworkedmorethanonceasasalesmaninsomestoresduringmypreciousvacations.Besides,I’mverypatientandfriendlyinnature.I’mconfidentthatIshallbesuitableforthekindofwork.
Ifyouneedanyfurtherinformation,Ishallbeverypleasedtosupplyit.I’llbeverygratefulifyoucangrantmewithaninterview.④
Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
Yoursfaithfully,
LiPing
思维发散
1.将第①句改为复合句
WhenIhaveseenyouradvertisementinBeijingEveningNewsofAugust8thforasalesmanintheElectronicDeviceDepartmentofyourcompany,I’mveryinterestedinthejob.
2.将第②③句用定语从句连接起来
Asyoucansee,IonceworkedintheElectronicDepartment,whichiswhyIamfamiliarwithdifferentkindsofelectronicdevices.
3.用appreciate改写第③句
Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgrantmewithaninterview.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.reward(n.&vt.)奖赏
2.summary(n.)摘要,总结
3.aid(n.&v.)援助,帮助
4.quarrel(vi.&n.)争吵,吵架
5.appointment(n.)约见,约会
appoint(v.)任命;委任;安排
6.basis(n.)基础,根据
7.wisdom(n.)智慧
8.overcome(vt.)战胜,克服
9.existence(n.)生活;存在
exist(vi.)存在
10.hesitate(v.)犹豫,踌躇
hesitation(n.)犹豫
11.judgement(n.)判断,判断力
judge(v.)判断,评判
(n.)法官;裁判
12.decrease(v.)减少,降低
13.operate(vi.)运转,运作;(vt.)操作
operation(n.)运作,操作;手术;经营
14.envy(vt.)羡慕,妒忌
15.bother(vt.)烦扰;打扰
16.comfort(n.)舒适,安逸
comfortable(adj.)舒适的
B.阅读单词
17.charge(vt.)收费,要价;控告
(n.)负责;收费;控告;主管
18.consult(vt.)请教;查阅
19.casual(adj.)随意的,非正式的
20.instant(n.)片刻,瞬息
instantly(adv.)立刻;马上
21.surrounding(adj.)附近的,周围的
22.grasp(vt.)理解,领会;抓牢,抓紧
23.inspect(v.)审查
24.illegal(adj.)非法的,违法的,不合法的
legal(adj.)合法的
25.commit(vt.)投入
commitment(n.)承诺,保证
26.glory(n.)荣耀的事,值得骄傲的事
glorious(adj.)光荣的
27.constantly(adv.)不断地
constant(adj.)不断的,连续的
28.respond(vi.)反应;回复,回答
response(n.)回复,回答
29.flexible(adj.)灵活的,柔韧的
30.panic(v.)恐慌,惊慌
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.takechargeof接管,控制
2.makeup编造
3.makeout假称;听出,看出
4.gointodetail(s)讨论,细谈
5.speakup大声地说,自由而大胆地说出
6.situp坐直
7.believein信仰,信任
8.turnover反转
9.payoff取得成功;取得好结果
10.keepupwith跟上,赶上
11.incase以防万一;万一
12.dueto由于
13.aboveall首先,重要的是
14.inaddition此外
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Peoplewillmovearoundtododifferentjobs,ratherthanmovingupinthecompanyasbefore.
人们不会像以前那样在同一个公司寻求提升,他们会多方去寻找不同的工作。
2.Theinstantshestoppedaskingquestions,Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.
她一停止问问题,我就站起来,走出了房间。
3.It’snotaboutmakingmenmorelikewomen,buthelpingmentocommunicateaswell.
其目的不是使男性更像女性,而是帮助他们形成和女性一样良好的沟通技巧。
4.Ifinditarealbattlebeingonmyfeetallthetimelikethat.
我发现像那样总是站着是一场真正的战斗。
5.WhateverIdo,itwillbewithmusic.
无论我做什么事情,都将有音乐相伴。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Thetextgivesthereaderapersonalitytest,through1.whichthereaderscanlearnmoreabouttheircharacterandfindarightjobforthemselves.Itmainlyshowsyouhow2.tofind(find)therightjobforyourself.Ifoneofyourfriendsasksforyourhelp3.onhowtowriteaplotsummaryforabookreport,youcouldgiveheramodelparagraph,someadviceandtellhersome4.useful(use)books’names.Ifyourbossasksyourteamtogiveaidtootherpeople,youmaytelleveryoneinyourteamtodocertainjobs,andtryyourbesttoset5.anexampleforthem.Butifsomethinghappensduringyourjourney,youfirsttakechargeofthesituation,6.keeping(keep)calmandtrytogetsomehelptocalmothers7.down.Inaword,8.whateverhappensinyourlife,youmustmake9.yourselfkeepcalmfirstthentrytomakeaquickandcorrectdecision,andatthesametime,trytogetotherpeopletoaidyour10.decision(decide).
1
rewardn.奖赏;回报;酬金;v.报答;奖赏
[应试指导]inrewardfor作为高级词汇替换inreturnfor
1inrewardfor为奖赏……
asarewardfor作为对……的奖赏/回报
2rewardsb.forsth.因某事而奖赏某人
rewardsb.withsth.用某物回报某人
(1)Hewillgetsomerewardsafterworkingsohard.
他工作很努力,会得到奖赏的。
(2)Hewasgivenamedalasarewardforhisservice.
作为对所提供服务的奖赏,他得到了一枚奖章。
(3)Theyrewardedhimforhisgreathelpwithagiftofmoney.
他们给他一笔钱以报答他的大力相助。
多维训练
单句语法填空
(1)Hisefforts,I’msure,willberewarded(reward)withremarkablesuccessintime.
(2)WhatcanIdoinrewardforyourhelp?
(3)Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewardedwithasmile.
2
chargen.要价,收费;指控,控告;指责,谴责;主管,掌管thecontrolover;负责;v.收费,要价askanamountofmoneyfor...;控告,起诉;指责accusesb.of;充电,使充满
[应试指导]熟词新义的考查
1chargesb.withdoingsth.=accusesb.ofdoingsth.指控某人犯……罪
chargesb.moneyforsth.因某物收某人钱
2freeofcharge免费,inchargeof掌管表状态
takechargeof掌管表动作
inthechargeof被……掌管;由……负责
(1)Shechargedme24forthebook.
这本书她向我要价24美元。
(2)Wecandelivergoodstoyourdoorfreeofcharge.
我们可以免费送货上门。
(3)Aweeklater,IvolunteeredtotakechargeofEnglishstudyinmyclass.
一个星期以后,我自愿负责班里的英语学习。
多维训练
同义句改写
(1)PolicehavechargedMr.Bellwithmurder.(用accuse改写)
PolicehaveaccusedMr.Bellofmurder.
(2)Heisinchargeoftheclass.
①Theclassisinthechargeofhim.(用theclass作主语改写)
②Hetakeschargeoftheclass.(用takechargeof改写)
(3)用定语从句连接
(1)
(2)两句
Mr.Bell,whoisinchargeoftheclass,hasbeenchargedwithmurderbypolice.
3
consultv.咨询;请教;商量;查阅;参看
[多词一义]consult,lookup,referto
consultadictionary查字典
consultsb.请教某人
consultwithsb.about/onsth.就……与某人商量
(1)Sheconsultedherdoctoraboutherdisease.
她向她的医师求诊。
(2)Iconsultedwithafriendofmineaboutthismatter.
我就此事与我的一个朋友商量。
[图解助记]
[特别提醒]
consult用作“请教;咨询;查阅”解时,是及物动词;作“商量”解时,多用作不及物动词,后跟withsb.,意为“和某人商量”。
[词义辨析]consult,referto,lookup
三者都可以用来表示“查阅,参考”的意义,但是其宾语有所不同:
consult/referto+abook/dictionary/encyclopedia,etc.
lookupsth.inabook/dictionary/encyclopedia,etc.
多维训练
(1)用consult,referto,lookup的正确形式填空
①Consultyourdoctorabouthowmuchexerciseyoushouldattempt.
②Consult/RefertothechartonPage44forthecorrectcookingtimes.
③WhenIcomeacrosssomethingunknown,Iwilllookitupinareferencebook.
(2)完成句子
①Itisrecommendedthatyoushouldconsultyourdoctoraboutyourillness.
有关你的病情,建议你去咨询一下医生。
②Nowyouhadbetterconsultwithaphysician.
现在你最好去找内科医生协商一下。
4
commitvt.全心全意投入;犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证promise
[多词一义]commit,do,act,carryon,perform,practice
1commitsuicide/acrime自杀/犯罪
commitsth.tosth.投入
commitoneselftodoingsth.答应做……
2commitmentn.承诺,保证,承担义务
makeacommitmenttodo...答应做……
(1)Ihavenevercommittedanycrime.
我从来没犯过罪。
(2)Thereareunconfirmedreportsthathehastriedtocommitsuicide.
有未经证实的报道说他曾企图自杀。
(3)TheycalledonWesternnationstocommitmoremoneytothepoorestnations.
他们呼吁西方国家向极端贫困国家投入更多的钱。
多维训练
单句语法填空
(1)Onbalance,IthinkIwouldrathernotcommitmyselftogoing(go)withyou.
(2)Wemadeacommitment(commit)tokeepworkingtogether.
(3)Thegovernmentcommitteditselftoreducingtaxes.
(4)Arobberywascommitted(commit)nearherelastnight.
5
hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇,迟疑不决beslowtoactordo;顾虑;疑虑beworriedabout
[应试指导]写作中用do...withouthesitation代替don’thesitatetodo...
1hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事;不愿做某事
hesitateabout/in/at/overdoingsth.对做某事犹豫不决
2withouthesitation毫不犹豫地
havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事
(1)Iwillnothesitatetotakeunpopulardecisions.
我会毫不犹豫地作出并不受欢迎的决定。
(2)Shehesitatedoverthechoicebetweenthetwodresses.
这两件衣服究竟选哪一件,她犹豫不决。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Heneverhesitatestohelp(help)mewheneverI’mintrouble.
②Seeingthegirlstrugglinginthelake,hethrewhimselfintheicywaterwithouthesitation,andsavedherfromdrowning.
(2)同义句改写
Iwoulddeclinethepostwithouthesitation.
①Iwouldhavenohesitationindecliningthepost.(用havenohesitationin...改写)
②Iwouldn’thesitatetodeclinethepost.(用hesitate改写)
6
decreasen.&v.减少,降低
1decreaseto减少到
decreaseby减少了,decreasefrom...to...从……减少到……
decreaseinsth.在……方面降低;减少
2onthedecrease在减少
(1)Theclub’smembershavedecreasedtotwohundred.
该俱乐部的会员已减少到了200人。
(2)Therehasbeenadecreaseinthenumberofpandastheseyears.近年来大熊猫的数量已经减少了。
多维训练
单句语法填空
(1)Thenumberofcaraccidentsisonthedecrease.
(2)Bytheendofthestudy,thatpercentagehaddecreasedbyhalf,to45percent.
(3)Wehavenoideawhenthehousingpricesdecreasetothelevelwecanafford.
(4)Therehasbeenadecreaseinourimportsovertheyears.
7
operatev.经营work;动手术;操作机器control;机器运转function;运作
1operateon/uponsb.给某人动手术,
2operationn.操作;经营;手术;运算
beinoperation在运转;在行动中;在实施中
comeintooperation开始工作生效
put...intooperation实施;实行
3operatorn.电话接线员)
(1)Thedepartmentstoreiswelloperated.
这家百货公司经营得很好。
(2)Doyouknowhowtooperatetheheatingsystem?
你知道怎么操作这个加热系统吗?
(3)Whendoesthisnewlawcomeintooperation?
这项新法律什么时候生效?
(4)Theplanbegantobeputintooperation.
这计划已经开始实施。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Youwanttoletarobotoperateon/uponme?
②Untiltheraillinksareinoperation,passengerscanonlytravelthroughthetunnelbycoach.
(2)用operate的正确形式填空
①Thismachineisveryeasytooperate.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.
②Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyisgraduallyrecoveringfromhisheartoperation.
③Hedialedth