湖北省八校黄冈中学等届高三第二次联考英语精校解析Word版Word格式.docx
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第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Choosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou’llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,butyou’llhaveplentyofhelp.
Temporaryarrivalaccommodation
BeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-termaccommodation.
--sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term
On-campus-residentialcolleges(fullycatered饮食全包的)
TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,includingInternationalHouse,aresidentialcommunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidecomfortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddailymeals,alongwithsporting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeon-sitetutorials(辅导课)inadditiontocampus-basedclasses.
--sydney.edu.au/colleges
On-campusresidences(self-catered饮食自理的)
TheUniversityhastwoself-runresidences—QueenMaryBuilding(QMB)andAbercrombieStudentAccommodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouseupto1000students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.
--sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html
Off-campusliving
Morethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticulturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonlinedatabaseofproperties.
--sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html
21.Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?
A.On“sydney.edu.au/colleges”.
B.On“sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term”.
C.On“sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.
D.On“sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.
22.WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?
A.Theirownkitchens.
B.On-sitetutorials.
C.Dailymeals.
D.Gyms.
23.Whatisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?
A.Livingoffcampus.
B.Livinginhostfamilies.
C.Livinginself-cateredflatsoncampus.
D.Livinginfullycateredhousesoncampus.
【答案】21.B22.D23.A
【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。
文章介绍了当你搬到悉尼的时候,选择在哪儿居住也许是你要做的最大的决定之一。
但是,此文对你会有一定的帮助。
21.细节理解题。
根据文章第二段BeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.和--sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term可以直接找到答案。
故选B。
22.细节理解题。
根据文章On-campusresidences(self-catered饮食自理的)
中的Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.内容可知,生活在QMB的学生是可以进入体育馆的。
故选D。
23.细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段第一句话Morethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.可知,超过90%的学生选择外宿。
故选A。
【名师点睛】
广告布告类阅读理解是热门考题,其文句简练,信息量大,表达方式多样。
做此类题型,可以不像其它类型阅读理解需要将整篇文章逐字阅读完,可以尝试直接阅读题干,然后根据题干的信息直接到文章中找出相关的信息。
如小题1抓住题干关键词temporarily,然后迅速到文章中找出小标题Temporaryarrivalaccommodation相关信息就能迅速找到答案。
B
EveryoneshouldbesoluckyastohaveafriendlikeFranciaRaisa.OnThursday,singerandactressSelenaGomez,25,usedInstagramtoexplainwhyshewas“layinglow”thissummer.ShepostedaphotoofherselfinahospitalbedwithherfriendFranciaRaisaholdinghands.Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplantfromherbestfriendbecauseofcomplications(并发症)fromlupus(狼疮),anautoimmunedisease,whichmeansitistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,includingthekidneys,brain,heartandlungs.
Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebitofrash(皮疹)ontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.Manypeopleseetwoorfourdoctorsbeforetherealproblemispickedup.AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone-halfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren’ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.ThoughGomezsaidthatshewas“verywellnow,”shewarnedaboutthedangersofnottakingmedicaldiagnosesseriously,likesheinitiallydid.
HerInstagrampostalsocalledattentiontotwomajorhealthtopics:
theneedforlivingorgandonatorsandthefactthatGomezrepresentsthreegroupsmorelikelytobediagnosedwithlupusandlupus-relatedkidneydisease.Nineoutof10peoplediagnosedwithlupusarewomen,andmostdevelopthediseasebetweentheagesof15to44.Andlupusistwotothreetimesmorecommonamongwomenofcolor,includingHispanicwomen,accordingtotheLupusFoundation.
RaisaisLatina,andGomez’sfatherisofMexicanorigin.Whileit’snotessentialthattheorgandonatorandreceiverbeofthesameethnicity,peoplewhoshareasimilarbackgroundsometimesarebettermatched,accordingtodatafromtheUnitedNetworkforOrganSharing.
24.WhatcanwelearnaboutFranciaRaisa?
A.Sheislucky.
B.Sheisselfless.
C.Sheisoptimistic.
D.Sheisencouraging.
25.Whatislupuslikeatitsearlystage?
A.Itisdeadly.
B.Itishardtorecognize.
C.Itssymptomsarepsychological.
D.Itremindsyouofakidneydisease.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?
A.Peoplewithlupus.
B.Coloredwomenlupuspatients.
C.Lupuspatientswithkidneydisease.
D.Womenbetweentheagesof15to44.
27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?
A.RaisaandGomezhaveasimilarbackground.
B.GomezhasfullyrecoveredthankstothekidneyfromRaisa.
C.Itisvitalforthedonatorandreceivertobeofthesamerace.
D.Theorganfromthedonatorofthesameracematchesthereceiverbetter.
【答案】24.B25.B26.C27.D
【解析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。
文章主要讲了狼疮是一种在初期很难识别的疾病,并有一部分狼疮患者发展成肾病,严重的需要肾部移植。
24.推理判断题。
根据文章第一段Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplantfromherbestfriendbecauseofcomplications(并发症)fromlupus(狼疮),anautoimmunedisease,whichmeansitistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,includingthekidneys,brain,heartandlungs.可以推断出她的朋友FranciaRaisa很无私。
25.推理判断题。
根据文章第二段第一句Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebitofrash(皮疹)ontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.可以推断出狼疮在初期很难被识别。
26.词义猜测题。
根据文章第二段AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone-halfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren’ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.可知them指代前句中peoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease患肾脏疾病狼疮患者。
故选C。
27.段落大意题。
根据文章最后一段内容可知,本段主要写来自同一种族的供体器官接收者匹配更好。
C
Afewweeksago,IcalledanUbertotakemetotheBostonairportforaflighthomefortheholidays.AsIslidintothebackseatofthecar,thewarmintonations(语调)ofthedriver’saccentwashedovermeinafamiliarway.
IlearnedthathewasarecentWestAfricanimmigrantwithafewyoungchildren,workinghardtoprovideforhisfamily.Icouldrelate:
IamthedaughteroftwoEthiopianimmigrantswhomadetheirshareofsacrificestoensuremysuccess.ItoldhimIwasonacollegebreakandheadedhometovisitmyparents.That’showhefoundoutIgotoHarvard.Anapprovingeyeglintedatmeintherearviewwindow,andquickly,wecrossedtheboundariesofrideranddriver.Ibecamehisdaughter,allgrownup—theproductofhissacrifice.
Andthencamethefatefulquestion:
“Whatdoyoustudy?
”Ianswered“historyandliterature”andtheprideinhisvoicefaded,asIknewitmight.Ididn’tevengettoadd“andAfrican-Americanstudies”beforehecutin,hisvoicethickwithdisappointment,“AllthatworktogetintoHarvard,andyoustudyhistory?
”
HereIwas,hisdaughter,squanderingthebiggestopportunityofherlife.Hewentontodelivertheage-oldlecturethatallimmigrantkidsknow.Wearetobecomedoctors(orlawyers,ifourparentsarebeinggenerous)—tomakemoneyandsendmoneybackhome.Theunspokendemand,madeacrossgenerations,whichmyUberdriverlaidoutplainly,issimple:
Fulfillyourroleinthenarrative(故事)ofupwardmobilitysoyourchildrencandothesame.
Iusedtofeelanxiousandbackedintoacornerbythequestioning,butnowasajuniorincollege,I’mgratefulfortheirsupportmorethananything.Thisholidayseason,I’vepromisedmyselfIwon’thuffandgetannoyedattheirinquiries.Iwon’tdefensivelyrespondwith“butIplantogotolawschool!
”whenIgetunrequestedadvice.I’lljustsmileandnod,andenjoythewarmthoftheoccasion.
28.Whatdisappointedthedriver?
A.Theauthor’sattitudetowardshim.
B.Theschoolthattheauthorisattending.
C.Theauthor’smajorsinhistoryandliterature.
D.Theauthor’sinterestsinAfricanAmericanstudies.
29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“squandering”inParagraph4?
A.wasting
B.creating
C.valuing
D.seizing
30.Whyareimmigrantkidsexpectedtobedoctorsorlawyers?
A.Theirparentswantthemtomoveupwardinsociety.
B.Theirparentsarehighachievingaswell.
C.Theyhavemoreopportunities.
D.Theyareverysmartingeneral.
31.Howdidtheauthorreacttothedriver’squestioning?
A.Gettingupset.
B.Feel