吉林省扶余市第一中学学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案doc文档格式.docx

吉林省扶余市第一中学学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案doc文档格式.docx

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听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A．￡19.15.B．￡9.15.C．￡9.18.

答案是B。

1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.TheweatherB.ThesunC.Therain

2.Onwhichflooristhedoctor’soffice?

A.ThefirstfloorB.ThefourthfloorC.Theseventhfloor

3.Whichsignwillthemansee?

.

A.NOSMOKINGB.NOPARKINGC.NOPHOTOS

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.AtahotelB.AtahospitalC.Inanofficebuilding

5.What’sthewomanlikelytododuringthefestival?

A.Todoanythingthatshewillmeet.B.Tohelphermotherdosomeshopping

C.Tohelphermotherdosomecooking

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6～7题。

6.Whathappenedyesterdayafternoon?

A.11peoplewerekilledinanaccidentB.Atrainwasblowndownbyasandstorm

C.Atrainleftthestationwithbrokenwindows

7.What’sthetotalnumberofthedeathsandinjures?

A.34B.30C.13

.听第7段材料，回答8～10题。

8.WhydidAlicecallherfather?

A.TotellhimsomethingaboutthechildrenB.ToinviteherparentstoBilly’sbirthdayparty

C.ToknowifeverythingwasOKwithherparents

9.Whowasgivenaraiselastmonth?

A.AliceB.JackC.Ted

10.WhatdowelearnaboutAlice?

A.SheistakingdancinglessonsB.Sheismotheroftwochildren

C.Shedoesn’toftenvisitherparents

听第8段材料，回答11～13题。

11.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.TheirjourneyB.TheforestC.Thebirdsandplants

12.Whatisthewoman?

A.AtouristB.AreporterC.Aguide

13.Howmanykindsofplantscanyouseeinonesquarekilometer?

A.About1,500B.About750C.About400

听第9段材料，回答14～17题。

14.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.TokyoSubwayStationB.TokyoArtMuseumC.TokyoTower

15.Howmuchisthetrainfare?

A.130yenB.140yenC.150yen

16.Whereshouldthemangetthetrain?

A.PlatformNo.3B.PlatformNo.4C.PlatformNo.5

17.Howoftendoesthetraincome?

A.AbouteveryfiveminutesB.Abouteverysixminutes

C.Abouteverysevenminutes

听第10段材料，回答18～20题。

18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.TointroducetheirnewspaperB.Toaskvolunteerstojointhem

C.Toaskpeopletobuytheirnewspaper

19.Whatisthemostimportantforthepeopletheyneed?

A.ExperienceB.KnowledgeoflawC.Writingandtypingskills

20.Whatisthebestreasonforjoiningthestaff?

A.TomakeagreatdealofmoneyB.Tobecomeanexcellentstudent

C.Togetsomeinterestingexperience

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Foodfestivalsaroundtheworld

StiltonCheeseRolling

MayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations，butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour，dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes，rollacompletecheesealonga50metrecourse.Ontheway，theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese，orgointotheircompetitors'

lane（赛道）．CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos（disappointingly，butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones）．Allthecompetitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine，thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.

FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarth

Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque，NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia，theCaribbeanandChina，buttheyallshareacommonaddiction—foodthatisnotjustspicy（辛辣），buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn，yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreedayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolatecoveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething'

sforsure—ifyoudon'

tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue，thisfestivalisn'

tforyou!

LaTomatina—TheWorld'

sBiggestFoodFight

OnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust，theSpanishtownofBunolhostsLaTomatina—theworld'

slargestfoodfight.Aweeklongcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'

sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfightstartersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.

Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour，inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves，runs，orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain—andforamuchneededwash!

21．IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition，competitorsoneachteammust______.　

A．wearvariousformalclothes

B．usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos

C．kickorthrowtheircheese

D．rollawoodencheeseintheirownlane

22．WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld?

A．IntheCaribbean.B.InNewMexico.

C．InAustralia.D．InChina.

23．ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts________.

A．sevendaysB．threedays

C．lessthanthreedaysD．morethansevendays

24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportwine.

B．Morethan10,000ChinesetakepartintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.

C．ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.

D．AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina.

B

Washington:

NASAhasannouncedevidencethatJupiter'

slargestmoon,Ganymede,hasasaltwateroceanunderitsicysurface.TheoceanseemstohavemorewaterthanallthewateronEarth'

ssurface,accordingtonewHubbleobservation.

NewHubbleobservationsofGanymede'

smagneticfieldstronglysuggestthatthemoon,whichisthelargestinourwholesolarsystem,ishometoasubsurfaceocean.

Scientistsestimatetheoceanis95kilometresthick,whichisabout10timesdeeperthanEarth'

soceans.Butunlikeoursaltywaters,Ganymede'

soceanisburiedunder150kilometresofice.

Whilescientistshavespeculated（推测）since1970saboutthepresenceofanoceanonGanymede—thelargestmooninoursolarsystem—untilnowtheonlyobservationalevidencecamefromabriefflybybytheGalileospacecraft,whichdidn'

tobservethemoonlongenoughtoconfirmaliquidocean.

Thisdiscoverymarksanimportantmilestone,highlightingwhatonlyHubblecanaccomplish.Inits25yearsinorbit,Hubblehasmademanyscientificdiscoveriesinourownsolarsystem.AdeepoceanundertheicysurfaceofGanymedeopensupfurtherexcitingpossibilitiesforlifebeyondEarth.

Scientists_have_already_confirmed_the_existence_of_an_ocean_on_Europe,_anothermoonorbitingJupiter,andNASAhasannouncedplanstosendanunmannedmissiontheresearchingforthelifethatmightcomewithliquidwater.

HubbleisatelescopethatorbitsEarth,butbecauseofitsimpressivegravitationalanalysesitcanbeusedtostudytheinsideoffardistantplanets.Usingthesesameprinciples,scientistscouldtheoreticallydetectoceansondistantplanetsaswell.

25．WhatcanwelearnabouttheGanymedefromthepassage?

A．Itisaplanetwiththelargestmooninourwholesolarsystem.

B．ItwillbeusedbyNASAasabasefortheHubbletelescope.

C．Itsoceanaddstopeople'

sexcitementaboutlifebeyondEarth.

D．ItsliquidoceanwasfirstprovedbytheGalileospacecraft.

26．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter'

sattitudetowardsHubble?

A．Favorable.B．Doubtful.

C．Negative.D．Cautious.

27．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph6mean?

A．AnundergroundoceanhasbeenfoundinEurope.

B．ItisnowcertainthatthereisanoceanonEurope.

C.ThepresenceofanundergroundoceaninEuropeisnotpossible.

D．NoevidencehasshowntheexistenceofanoceanonEurope.

28．Whattypeofwritingdoesthispassagebelongto?

A．Atermessay.B．Anexplorationreview.

C．Anexperimentreport.D．Anewsreport..

C

Perhapsyoudon’tknowthatyourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.

Don’tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

Downsizethedishes,Bigser