最新 八年级英语下册阅读理解达标检测卷有答案经典.docx

最新 八年级英语下册阅读理解达标检测卷有答案经典.docx

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最新八年级英语下册阅读理解达标检测卷有答案经典

最新八年级英语下册阅读理解达标检测卷（有答案）经典

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Morethanfiftyyearsago,BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.Sincethen,Barbiedoll,aseveryonecalledher,hasbecomethemostsuccessfultoydollinhistory.Herparent,theMattelCompany,saidthat90GofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleastoneBarbieathome.

   However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent.Therearemanysimilardollsonthemarketincompetitionwithher.AnotherdollnamedBratz,forexample,cametolifeaboutsixteenyearsago.Shelooksmoreliketoday'spopstarswithheavymakeup（浓妆）andminiskirts.Andhercompanyoffersmorekindsofclothes.

   ItseemsthatBarbiehaslosthermagicamongoldergirls."Foryoungergirls,playingwithaBarbieismuchfunnier.Butwhenyougetolder,youwantsomethingsmarterandmoremodern,"saysVeraShepherd,ashopassistantofatoystoreinNewYork.

   Itisgoodnewsthatontheinternationalmarket,BarbieisstillNo.1.AlthoughMattelissellingfewerBarbiesintheUnitedStatestheseyears,salesinothercountriesarestillgoingup.MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbies.

   MattelisplanningbigcelebrationsforBarbie's58thbirthday.FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie.HowlongwillBarbiestaypopularintheworldoftoydolls?

Itishardtosay,but58issurelynottheagetoretire（退休）.

（1）Barbie'sfamilynameis         .

A. Roberts                             B. Millicent                             C. Shepherd                             D. Bratz

（2）Barbie'stroubleisthat         .

A. shewearsheavymakeupandminiskirts

B. otherdollsaremorepopularwithlittlegirls

C. otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarket

D. shehasbecomelesspopularintheinternationalmarket

（3）GirlscandothefollowinginthefirstBarbiestoreinShanghaiEXCEPT      .

A. goingshopping               B. havingfood               C. drinkingjuice               D. takingphotos

（4）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"fashiondesigners"inthepassage?

A. 珠宝设计师                       B. 发型设计师                       C. 舞台设计师                       D. 时装设计师

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃的起源，以及现在的发展状况。

（1）细节题。

根据第一段提到的BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys. 可知，姓为Roberts，故选A。

（2）推断题。

根据第二段说其他娃娃也相继占有市场，可知Barbie因此受到打击，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据第三段提到的MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesigners fortheirownBarbies.可知，只有takingphotos不可以，故选D。

（4）推断题。

根据第四段提到的 FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie，可知这个单词的意思为时装设计师，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

Funwithshadowpuppetplays

   Shadowpuppetplaysareanancientformofperformance.TheybeganinAsia,butnowareperformedallovertheworldandtheycanbeadapted（改编）totellanykindofstory.Inashadowpuppetshow,thepuppetscan'tbeseen.Onlytheirshadowscanbeseen.

Howtopreparethestage

Ashadowpuppetstagecanbemadebyusingapieceofboard（木板）.

●Cutoutanopeningfromthecentreoftheboard.

●Covertheopeningwithapieceofwhitecloth.

●Thepuppetshidebehindthewhitecloth. Abrightlightissetupbehindthepuppets.Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth.Whenthepuppetsmove,theshadowsmove.

⑴Chooseastorywithtwoorthreetalkingcharacters.

⑵Drawtheshapeofeachpersonoranimalonapieceofblackposterboard. Itwillbeeasytofollowthelinesifyoudrawthemwithawhitpencil.

⑶Usescissorstocutoutthepuppetscarefully.

⑷Makeadrinkingstraw（麦杆）connectedtothebackofeachpuppet.

⑸Useittocontroleachpuppetacrossthestage.

Haveafriendreadthestorywhileyoumovethepuppets.

（1）Inwhichcountrymaytheshadowpuppetplaysbegin?

A. InGermany.                       B. InChina.                       C. InAmerica.                       D. InFrance.

（2）Whydoweneedabrightlight?

A. Tohelppuppetpeoplelookbetter.                B. Tomakethestageinteresting.

C. Tohelpmakeshadows.                                    D. Toshowthattheshowhasstarted.

（3）Whatcanbeputbackintotheblankinthepassage?

A. Makingshadowpuppetsisdifficult.              B. Howtocutoutthepuppets.

C. Howthepuppetscanbeseen.                        D. Howtomakeshadowpuppets.

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A. Theaudienceseepuppetsinfrontofthestage.

B. Shadowsmoveaspeoplemoveonthewhitecloth.

C. Peopleusestrawstooperatethepup