非常好的考博英语真题.docx

非常好的考博英语真题.docx

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非常好的考博英语真题

非常好的考博英语真题

第一单元语词

1.Ploughsandotheragriculturalimplementswere_____ondisplayattherecentexhibition.

A.equationsB.playthingsC.toolsD.machinery2.Myowninclination,ifIwereinyoursituation,wouldbetolookforanotherposition.

A.symptomB.likenessC.habitD.tendency3.Thecombinationoflensesinacompoundmicroscopemakespossiblegreateramplification

thancanbeachievedwithasinglelens.

A.managementB.magnificenceC.magnetismD.magnification4.Thedegreeofdownwardslopeofabeachdependsonitscompositionofdepositsaswellason

theactionofwavesacrossitssurface.

A.sentimentB.sedimentC.semesterD.segment5.TherigorofthewinterinRussiawasoftendescribedbyMogol.

A.harshnessB.perturbationC.dismayD.pessimism6.Nowadays,theprescribedrolesofthemanas"breadwinner"andthewomanashousewifeare

changing.

A.ascribedB.prevalentC.originalD.settled7.Adivorcee,Tomisthesoleproviderinatypical"singleparent"family.

A.religiousB.spiritualC.exclusiveD.chief8.Theoldwomanischronicallyillinbedandseldomgoesout.

A.seriouslyB.dangerouslyC.continuallyD.incurably9.Thedriverstoppedhiscarsoabruptlythathewashitbythecabrightbehindhim.

A.impolitelyB.violentlyC.suddenlyD.maladroitly10.BeninMayerAlcottbasedtheprincipalcharactersofherbookLittleWomenonhersistersand

herself.

A.originalB.centralC.subjunctiveD.oriental11.Largelyduetotheuniversitytraditionandthecurrentacademicmilieu,everycollegestudent

hereworks______

A.industriallyB.industriouslyC.consciouslyD.purposefully12.Idon'tthinkit'ssensibleofyouto__yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthechairwoman

foritmaywelloffendher.

A.showupB.showoffC.showoutD.showaway13.__,hedidbecomeannoyedwithherattimes.

A.MuchashelikedherB.Ashelikedhermuch

C.AlthoughmuchhelikedherD.Muchalthoughhelikedher14.Ifwedon'tstopflirtingwiththosedeathlynuclearweapons,theWholeglobewillbe__

A.empoweredB.punishedC.pollutedD.annihilated15.Oneoftheimportantpropertiesofascientifictheoryisitsabilityto__furtherresearch

andfurtherthinkingaboutaparticulartopic.

A.inventB.stimulateC.renovateD.advocate

参考答案:

1（C2.D3（D4（B5（A6（B7（C8（C9（C10（B

11（B12.B13.A14（D15（B

第二单元阅读理解

1（OnSeptember7,2001,a68-year-oldwomaninStrasbourg,France,hadhergallbladder（胆）removedby-surgeonsoperating,viacomputerformNewYork.Itwasthefirstcompletelysurgeryprocedureperformedbysurgeonsnearly4,000milesawayfromtheirpatient.InNewYork,MarescauxteamedupwithsurgeonMichelGagnertoperformthehistoriclong-distanceoperation.Ahigh-speedfiber-opticserviceprovidedbyFranceTelecommadetheconnectionbetweenNewYorkandStrasbourg.Thetwosurgeonscontrolledtheinstrumentsusinganadvancedroboticsurgicalsystem,designedbyComputerMotionInc.thatenabledtheproceduretobeminimallyinvasive.Thepatientwasreleasedfromthehospitalafterabout48hoursandregainednormalactivitythefollowingweek.

Thehigh-speedfiber-opticconnectionbetweenNewYorkandFrancemadeitpossibletoovercomeakeyobstacletotelesurgerytimedelay.Itwascrucialthatacontinuoustimedelayoflessthan200millisecondsbemaintainedthroughouttheoperation,betweenthesurgeon'smovementsinNewYorkandthereturnvideo（fromStrasbourg）onhisscreen.Thedelayproblemincludesvideocodingdecodingandsignaltransmissiontime.

FranceTelecom'sengineersachievedanaveragetimedelayof150milliseconds."IfeltascomfortableoperatingonmypatientasifIhadbeenintheroom,"saysMarescaux.

Thesuccessfulcollaboration（合作）amongmedicine,advancedtechnology,andtelecomm

unicationsislikelytohaveenormousimplicationsforpatientcareanddoctortraining.Highlyskilledsurgeonsmaysoonregularlyperformespeciallydifficultoperationsthroughlong-distanceprocedures.Thecomputersystemsusedtocontrolsurgicalmovementcanalsoleadtoabreakthroughinteachingsurgicaltechniquestoanewgenerationofphysicians.Moresurgeons-in-trainingwillhavetheopportunitytoobservetheirteachersinactionintelesurgeryoperatingroomsaroundtheworld.

Marescauxdescribesthesuccessoftheremotelyperformedsurgicalprocedureasthebeginningofa"thirdrevolution"insurgerywithinthelastdecade.Thefirstwasthearrivalofminimallyinvasivesurgery,enablingprocedurestobeperformedwithguidancebyacamera,meaningthattheabdomen（腹部）andthorax（胸腔）donothavetobeopened.Thesecondwas

theintroductionofcomputer-assistedsurgery,wherecomplicatedsoftwarealgorithms（计算法）

enhancethesafetyofthesurgeon'smovementsduringaprocedure,makingthemmoreaccura