高中教育浙江省杭州市中考英语一轮复习 课时训练12 Units 56八年级下册docx文档格式.docx
《高中教育浙江省杭州市中考英语一轮复习 课时训练12 Units 56八年级下册docx文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中教育浙江省杭州市中考英语一轮复习 课时训练12 Units 56八年级下册docx文档格式.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
A.Thinpeoplemaybefatinside.B.Howtodealwithinsidefat.
C.Insidefatleadstomanydiseases.D.Thinpeoplealsohavetroubles.
2.Doctorshavefound .
A.theexactdangersofinsidefat
B.beingthindoesn’tmeanyouarenotfatinside
C.beingthinisnotdangerousatall
D.insidefatisthecauseofheartdiseaseanddiabetes
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?
A.Exercisecanhelptoreducetheinsidefat.
B.Peoplecanreduceinsidefatbyimprovingtheireatinghabits.
C.Womenhavemorechancestohavetoomuchinsidefat.
D.Notallthepeoplewholookthinarereallythininside.
4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanfindthat .
A.itistruethatinsidefatcanleadtodisease
B.exerciseplaysanimportantroleinpeople’slifeforkeepinghealthy
C.thinpeopleusuallyhaveinsidefateveniftheyarethin
D.itiseasiertoburnoffinsidefatthanoutsidefat
Ⅱ.[2018·
杭州]完形填空
MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvival(生存)trainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirstdaywasreally
5 —therewassomuchtodo!
Arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a 6 andacompass(指南针).Standingnexttoasmallriver,Fanny 7 campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,Mr.Lee,pointedoutthatitmightflood(淹没)ifitrained.Intheend,wefounda 8 area.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard. 9 Mr.Leehelpedusalot.
Bythetimewehadputupthetent, 10 wasreallyhungry.“Wewouldn’thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks,”Petersaid.Wealltoldhimto 11 complaining(抱怨)andhelpusstartafiretocookourfood 12 .Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinally 13 .
Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrangenoise,Peterwenttoseewhatwas
14 .“Somecowshaveeatenourbrea
kfast!
”heshouted.“That’sallbecauseyoudidn’t 15 thefood
properlylastnight,”s
aidMr.Lee.
WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext 16 —usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocation 17 theothergroupsdid.Weallfeltveryproudof 18 .
Thesurvivaltrainingcou
rsewasagreat 19 .NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!
5.A.disappointingB.difficultC.differentD.boring
6.A.mapB.bookC.lightD.knife
7.A.suggestedB.finishedC.imaginedD.enjoyed
8.A.nearerB.lowerC.biggerD.higher
9.A.SurprisinglyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Usually
10.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.noone
11.A.startB.mindC.stopD.continue
12.A.yetB.tooC.againD.instead
13.A.helpedoutB.gaveoutC.workedoutD.startedout
14.A.developingB.happeningC.beginningD.following
15.A.throwoffB.putawayC.eatupD.sellout
16.A.planB.lessonC.taskD.problem
17.A.tillB.afterC.whenD.before
18.A.himB.themC.youD.ourselves
19.A.exampleB.experienceC.activityD.competition
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Youarewaitinginline.Severalmencomeandstarttalkingtothepersoninfrontofyou.
Itseemsthattheyarefriends,20. theycutinline.You’reangry21. theonlythingyoucandoistoacceptit.
Yetn
oneofthiswouldhappeninIsrael(以色列).Here,youcanalwaysfindastraightlineofpeoplewaiting22. (patient).Somearedrinkingcoffeeandsomeare23. (chat).Theyalmostenjoywaitinginlineandtakethechance24. (relax).
ToIsraelis,it’sreally25. (importance)tofollowtherules.Oneday,Ihadtopick26. afriendattheairport.Iwasinahurry,andIranthroughayellowlightonmyway.ThemomentIarrivedattheairport,27. oldIsraeliladyrolleddownhercarwindowandtoldme,“Youcan’tdrivelikethat.Rules28. (set)toensurebothyourownandothers’safety.Pleaseobeytherulesnexttime.”Irealizedshehadbeenfollowingmeforseveral29. (mile)totellmethis!
Thiswasburnedintomymind,andnowwhenIseeatrafficlightchangetoyellow,Istopthecarandrestforamoment.
Ⅳ.单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式。
(每空限填一词)
30.Yesterday,thenewsontheradior thattherewouldbearainstorminthesouthareaofthecountry.
31.Herwordsmademer thatIwaswrong.
32.Thedrivertoldthepolicethet abouttheaccident.
33.Sheh theletterwhichtheboywrotetoherinthedrawer.
34.WewillstayinGuizhouforanotherc ofdays.
35.MyeldersisterCathyisgoodatJapanesebutw inChinese.
36.Abigs felloffthemountainsanddestroyedthecropsinthefield.
37.Thegirl’sv issosweetthatwe
allwanthertosingasongagain.
38.Thebird’ssongl ustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandcandy.
39.Iamc wrongforsure.Ihavetodotheresearchfromtheverybeginning.
Ⅴ.书面表达
假如你是李明,你们学校将要举办长跑接力赛,因故接力赛延期举行,地点改为钱塘江堤,你们班打算邀请交换生Peter参加。
请根据以下告示写一封80词左右的电子邮件,告诉他调整的内容和原因、网络报名注意事项以及需要做什么准备。
Long-distanceRelayRace
Date
Place
Why
Howtosignup
Whattobring
July15,2018
July25,2018
Playground
Theembankmentof
QiantangRiver(钱塘江堤)
…
Filltheformontheschool
WebsitebeforeFriday
DearPeter,
Howisitgoing?
I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthelong-distancerelayrace.
I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yours,
LiMing
参考答案
Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文讲述了很多表面很瘦的人实际上内部器官里的脂肪不一定就少,号召人们要通过锻炼来减肥,而不仅仅是节食。
1.A 主旨大意题。
根据文章第3段“Beingthindoesn’tsurelymeanyouarenotfat”以及第4段“Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinsidefat,eveniftheyarethin.”可知瘦并不意味着你就不胖,很多节食但是不锻炼的人实际上在内部也有很多的脂肪。
故选A。
2.B 细节理解题。
根据“Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinsidefat,eveniftheyarethin.”可知即使人很苗条,但身体内部也不一定没有堆积脂肪。
故选B。
3.C 细节理解题。
根据第五段“Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinsidefat.Menwerenearly60percent.”可知是男人而不是女人内部肥胖的几率更大。
故选C。
4.B 细节理解题。
根据最后一段“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnootherway.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle”可知,锻炼在人的生活中起着很重要的作用。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了作者和朋友们参加生存训练课的经历。
5.B 考查形容词辨析。
根据第一段中“Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.”以及第二段中“wewerehavingtroublemakingthefire…”可知,所以第一天是充满困难的。
6.A 考查名词辨析。
根据倒数第二段中“us
ingthemapandcompass”可知,此处指给“我们”地图。
7.A
8.D 考查形容词辨析。
根据上文Mr.Lee指出,如果下雨,“我们”搭在草地边的帐篷会被淹掉。
水往低处走,所以“我们”应建在更高的地方。
9.C 考查副词辨析。
根据空格前,搭帐篷很困难,空格后又称Mr.Lee帮助了“我们”,所以“我们”很幸运。
surprisingly令人惊讶地;
suddenly突然地;
luckily幸运地;
usually通常地。
10.A 考查代词辨析。
根据语境可知,“我们”每个人都非常饿。
11.C 考查动词辨析。
根据后文让他来帮助“我们”一起生火,所以是停止抱怨。
start开始;
mind介意;
stop停止;
continue继续;
12.D
13.A 考查动词短语辨析。
根据语境可知,此处指意识到“我们”生火有麻烦时,他最终来帮忙了。
helpout协助;
giveout发表;
用完;
workout解决;
制定;
startout开始;
着手。
14.B
15.B 考查动词短语辨析。
根据上文食物被奶牛吃了,Mr.Lee对Peter说是因为昨晚没有把食物储存好。
throwoff摆
脱;
putaway存储;
eatup吃完;
sellout卖完。
16.C 17.D
18.D 考查代词辨析。
根据上文内容可知,“我们”为自己感到自豪。
故选D。
19.B
Ⅲ.20.so 21.but 22.patiently 23.chatting 24.torelax
25.important 26.up 27.an 28.ares
et 29.miles
Ⅳ.30.reported 31.realize 32.truth 33.hid 34.couple
35.weak 36.stone 37.voice 38.led pletely
Ⅴ.Onepossibleversion:
I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthelong-distancerelayrace.Aboveall,I’llinfor
myouthattherearetwochangestotheschedulefortherace.TheracewillbeputofftoJuly25,2018becausetheweatherreportsaysit’sgoingtorainonJuly15,2018.TheplacewillbealsochangedfromtheplaygroundtotheembankmentofQiantangRiversothatwecanenjoyitsbeauty.Tosignupfortherace,pleasefilltheformontheschoolwebsitebeforeFriday.Inordertoimproveourteamwork,wearerequiredtotraineveryafternoon.You’dbette
rprepareyourgymsuitbeforethetraining.