词汇学复习资料Word文件下载.docx

词汇学复习资料Word文件下载.docx

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aredifferentlogicalrelationsbetweensoundandmeaning

relationbetweensoundandmeaningisamatterofconvention

conceptsarenotreallythesame 

5.Thepronunciationofalanguagehaschangedmore______thanspellingovertheyears.

A.systematicallyB.arbitrarilyC.logicallyD.rapidly 

1.TheIndo-Europeanlanguagefamilyconsistsof________. 

A. 

allthelanguagesinEuropeandIndia

B. 

allthelanguagesinIndiaandsomelanguagesinEurope.

C. 

mostofthelanguagesofEurope,theNearEast,andIndia.

D. 

SomeofthelanguagesofEuropeandallthelanguagesoftheNearEast

2.TheprehistoricIndo-Europeanparentlanguageisthoughttobe______. 

Ahighlyinflectedlanguage.B. 

Ahighlydevelopedlanguage.

Averydifficultlanguage.D. 

Alanguageofleveledendings.

3.TheEasternsetofIndo-Europeanlanguagefamilyincludessuchlanguagesas_____.

Polish,WelshandHindiB. 

English,FrenchandRussian

German,PersianandIrishD. 

Armenian,AlbanianandBulgarian

4.TheGermanicfamilyconsistsofthefourEuropeanlanguages:

__________.

Slovenian,Czech,RomanyandItalicB. 

Norwegian,Icelandic,DanishandSwedish

Scottish,Irish,WelshandBretonD. 

Portuguese,Italian,EnglishandGerman

5._________onlymadeasmallcontributiontotheEnglishvocabulary. 

A.LatinB.CelticC.DanishD.Spanish

6.ThefirstpeoplesknowntoinhabitwhatisnowEnglandare________. 

A.Anglo-SaxonsB.FrenchspeakingNormans

C.CeltsD.Jutes

7.Englishismorecloselyrelatedto____________. 

A.GermanthanFrench.B.FrenchthanGerman

C.WelshthanGermanD.IrishthanDutch

8.Themostimportantmodeofvocabularydevelopmentinpresent-dayEnglishisthecreationofnewwordsbymeansof_______. 

A.translation-loansB.semanticloans

C.wordformationD.borrowings

9.OldEnglishvocabularywasinessence________withasmallquantityofwordsborrowedfromLatinandScandinavian. 

A.CelticB.GermanicC.RomanD.Irish

10.Englishhasevolvedfrom___________. 

ananalyticlanguagetoasyntheticlanguage

aCelticlanguagetoaBritishlanguage

analyticlanguagetoalessinflectionallanguage

asyntheticlanguagetoananalyticlanguage

1.Therelationshipbetweentheword-formandmeaningis____.Mostwordscanbesaidtobe___.

A.prescriptive,motivatedB.prescriptive,non-motivated

C.arbitrary,motivatedD.arbitrary,non-motivated

ofthefollowingisincorrect

A.“airmail”means“mailbyair”B.“reading-lamp”means“lampforreading”

C.“greenhorn”isthehorngreenincolorD.“hopeless”is“withouthope”

3.____explainstheconnectionbetweentheliteralsenseandtriturativesenseoftheword.

A.EtymologicalmotivationB.Onomatopoeticmotivation

C.MorphologicalmotivationD.Semanticmotivation

4.Nowpeopleuse“pen”foranywritingtoolthoughitoriginallydenotes“feature”.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedby____.

A.etymologicalmotivationB.onomatopoeticmotivation

C.morphologicalmotivationD.semanticmotivation

isthemeaninggiveninthedictionaryandformsthecoreofword-meaning.

A.GrammaticalmeaningB.Denotativemeaning

C.AssociativemeaningD.Connotativemeaning

6.Whenreaderscomeacrosstheword“home”inreading,theymayberemindedoftheirfamily,friends,warmth,safety,love.Thatisbecauseofthe“home”has______.

A.collocationsB.connotationsC.denotationsD.perorations

7.“Domicile,residence,abode,home”arealmostthesameinconceptualmeaning,butdiffermainlyin___.

A.connotativemeaningB.affectivemeaningC.collocativemeaningD.stylisticmeaning

8.____varyfromindividualtoindividual,fromculturetoculture,fromgenerationtogeneration,fromsocietytosociety.

A.ConnotativeandaffectionmeaningsB.Connotativeandcollcationalmeanings

C.AffectiveandcollocationalmeaningsD.Affectiveandstylisticmeanings

9.“Prettyandhandsome”,“trembleandquiver”differmainlyintheir 

_____meanings.

A.affectiveB.collocativeC.stylisticD.denotative 

word“treacle”hasthefollowingsenses:

（1）wildbeast;

（2）remedyforbitesofvenomousbeasts;

（3）antidoteforpoisonorremedyforpoison;

（4）anyeffectiveremedy;

（5）（BrE）molasses.Whatsemanticprocesshas“treacle”undergone 

A.centralizationB.radiationC.concatenationD.narrowing

groupofthefollowingareperfecthomonyms 

A.dear（alovedperson）—deer（akindofanimal）

B.bow（bendingtheheadasagreeting）—bow（thedeviceusedforshooting）

C.bank（theedgeoftheriver）—bank（anestablishmentformoneybusiness）

D.right（correct）—write（putdownonpaperwithapen）

followingarethemainsourcesofhomonymsexcept 

____. 

A.changeinmeaningB.changeinsoundC.changeinspellingD.borrowing

4.“Charmandglamour”，“ranchandran”aretwopairsofsynonymsresultingfrom___. 

A.borrowingB.dialectsandregionalEnglish

C.figurativeandeuphemisticuseofwordsD.withidiomaticexpressions

5.“win”and“gaintheupperhand”，“hesitate”and“beintwominds”aretwopairsofsynonymsresultingfrom____. 

A.coincidencewithidiomaticexpressions.B.figurativeandeuphemisticuseofwords.

C.dialectsandregionalEnglish.D.borrowing

1.Thepartofapieceofwritingorspeechwhichsurroundsawordandhelpstoexplainitsmeaningiscalled_____.

contextcontext

contextcontext

2.Inabroadsense,extra-linguisticcontextincludes________.

order

3.Fromthephrase“awhitepaper”,weknowthatthemeaningoftheword“paper”hereis“document”.Thisshowsthatthe_______contextcandefinethemeaningofaword.

A.extra-linguisticB.grammaticalC.lexicalD.situational

4.Themeaningsofawordmaybeinfluencedbythestructureinwhichitoccurs.Thestructureinwhichthewordinquestionappearscanbecalled____D____context.

5.Inanarrowsense,contextrefersto________inwhichawordappears.

A.thewordsBclausesC.sentencesD.Alloftheabove

6.Theextra-linguisticcontextmanyextendtoembrace_______.

A.grammaticalcontextB.lexicalcontextC.culturalcontextD.linguisticcontext.

7.Indifferentcountries,“tradeunion”canbeinterpretedindifferentways.Thismeansthat_______mayhaveadefininginfluenceonthemeaningofanexpression.

A.linguisticcontextB.collocationofwords

C.acompoundwordoraphraseD.culturalbackground

8.Thewordsthatoccurtogetherwiththewordinquestionareoftentermedas____.

A.grammaticalcontextB.compoundwords

C.lexicalcontextD.situationalcontext

thanonevariant,whichcanrealizesomemorphemesaccordingtothepositioninaword,aretermed.

A.phonemesB.allomorphsC.morphsD.phones

2.Inthewords"

recollection,idealistic,andex-prisoner"

"

re-,-ion,-ist,-ic,ex-,and-er"

are.

A.prefixesB.suffixesC.freemorphemesD.boundmorphemes

3.isthatpartofthewordthatcarriesthefundamentalmeaningbuthastobeusedincombinationwithothermorphemestomakewords. 

A.FreerootB.BoundrootC.MorphemeD.Boundmorpheme

4.Affixesattachedtotheendofwordstoindicategrammaticalrelationshipsareknownas. 

A.morphemesB.derivationalmorphemesC.inflectionalmorphemesD.suffixes

5.isthebasicformofaword,whichcan'

tbefurtheranalyzedwithouttotallossofidentity. 

A.StemB.RootC.MorphemeD.Affix

6.Amayconsistofasinglemorphemeasin"

iron"

oroftwomorphemesasinacompoundlike"

handcuff"

. 

A.stem,root,rootB.root,stem,stemC.stem,stem,rootD.root,root,stem

1.Thenewwordsproducedfromshorteningincludingclippingandacronymsamounttoofallthenewwords.

A.30%to40%B.28%to30%C.8%to10%D.1%to5% 

2.isdefinedastheformationofwordsbyaddingword-formingorderivationalaffixestostem.Thisprocessisalsoknownas.

A.derivation,affixationB.affixation,derivation

C.derivative,affixationD.affixation,derivative 

3."

De-,dis-,un-,"

in"

de-compose,disunite,unwrap"

arecalled.

A.pejorativeprefixesB.negativeprefixes

C.reservativeprefixesD.miscellaneousprefixes 

4."

Hyper-,macro-,mini-,sub-,super-,ultra-"

belongto.

A.prefixesoforientationB.prefixesofattitude

C.prefixesofdegreeorsizeD.prefixesoftimeandorder 

5.belongtopejorativeprefixes.

A.anti-,contra-,counter-,pro-B.auto-,neo-,pan-,vice-

C.de-,dis-,un-D.mal-,mis-,pseudo- 

6."

Pan-European"

means.

A.forEuropeB.againstEurope

C.thewholeofEuropeD.formerEurope 

7."

Profiteer,engineer,priestess,kitchenette,booklet"

arecalled.

A.concretedeverbalnounsB.c