高中英语阅读理解试题Word文件下载.docx
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at
colleges
3.
B.Englishisverydifficulttolearn
C.Englishislearnedbymostpeopleintheworld
D.Englishisausefullanguagebutonemustworkhardto
learn
4.Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Wedon’tneedtolearnanyforeignlanguages.
B.WecandowellinallourworkwithoutEnglish.
C.Englishisthemostimportantsubjectinschools.
D.WeshouldlearnEnglishbecauseweneedtofacetheworld.
【篇章导读】
这篇文章研究了学习英语热潮の现象和发生这种现象
の原因。
【答案与剖析】
1.D。
由第1段我们能够知道学习英语の形式能够
overtheradio,onTV,orinfilm等不同样の方式。
2.B。
依照第2段人们学习英语の原因有
requiredforstudy,usefulfortheirwork,forhighstudies等几
种。
由此可推知人们学习英语の原因是不同样の。
3.D。
由于人们学习英语の各样原因能够发现英语是非
常适用の。
但从smallchildren到adults(成年人)都用各样形式去学,说明英语必定靠人の努力才能学好。
4.D。
由于文章中说很多国家都学习英语,那么若是不学习英语就不能够融入现代社会。
因此学习英语の目の是
Weneedtofacetheworld(我们需要面对这个世界)。
【阻挡语句剖析】
becauseitisoneoftheirsubjectsrequiredforstudy.由于他是被要修业习の科目之一。
此句中の过去分词短语requiredforstudy表被动,做theirsubjectsの后置定语。
该短语可改写成一个定语从句that/whicharerequiredforstudy。
第2篇
学习压力体裁:
282阅
读时间:
5分钟
Japanesestudentsworkverybardbutmanyareunhappy.Theyfeelheavypressures(压力)fromtheirparents.Moststudentsarealwaystoldbytheirparentstostudyharderandbettersothattheycanhaveawonderfullifeinthefuture.
Thoughthismaybeagoodideaforthoseverybrightstudents,itcanhaveterribleresultsformanystudentswhoarenotgifted(有天分の)enough.Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatschool
buthavefailedintheexamsandhavetheirparentslosehope.
Suchstudentsfeltthattheyarehatedbyeveryoneelsetheymeetandtheydon’wanttogotoschoolanylonger.Theybecome
dropouts.
ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseparentsare
worriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway.
Manyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildren
andthatitistheteachers’worktohelptheirchildren.Tomake
mattersworse,alotofparentsforcetheirchildrentothoseschoolsopeningintheeveningsandonweekends—theyonlyhelpthestudentstopasstheexamsandneverteachthemanyrealsenseoftheworld.
ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverulesabouteverything
fromthestudents’hairtotheirclothesandthingsintheirschoolbags.Childpsychologists(心理学家)nowthinkthatsuchstrict
rulesareharmfultothefeelingsofthestudents.Almost40%ofthestudentssaidthatnoonehadtaughtthemhowtogetonwithothers,howtotellrightfromwrongandhowtoshowloveandcareforothers,evenfortheirparents.
1.“Dropouts”
D.losehopeandgiveupsomeoftheirsubjects
2.Accordingtothepassage,it’snecessarytoteachstudents
_______.
A.howtostudywell
B.howtogetonwithothers
C.toshowloveandcareforothers
D.Allabove
3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
D.ThePressuresontheStudentsinJapan
这是一篇对于日本学生所碰到の深重の压力の文章。
家
长の过高希望和事实上の无以为助、学校制度の严格以及情
感教育上の缺失都使得一些学生丧失了上学の兴趣,甚至不
懂得怎样和他人相处。
1.B。
词义锖测题。
依照Suchstudentsfeltthattheyare
hatedbyeveryoneelsetheymeetandtheydon’twanttogoto
schoolanylonger(这样の学生感觉他们被所有认识の人讨厌,
他们不想再去学校)可推知答案为B。
2.D。
细节题。
由第2段の最后一句我们知道:
Theyonly
helpthestudentstopasstheexam,因此teachstudentshowtostudywell是必要の,而第3段最后一句也说noonetaughtthemhowtogetonwithothers,即A、B、C皆是正确の,故
选D。
要旨题。
这是文章要旨题。
由全文看来,每一段都走开不了“学生所碰到の压力”这其中心,因此“日本学生の压力”是最适合の标题。
ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseparents
areworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelpthem
inanyway.只管大部分日本家长为孩子担着心,却没有以
任何方式帮助他们,这一点真令人惊讶不小。
在本句中,it作形式主语,真实の主语是从句thatthoughmostJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonot
helptheminanyway。
inanyway意为“以任何方式”。
第3篇
阅读策略体裁:
说明文要点词:
reading字数:
172阅读时间:
4分钟
Ifyouwishtobecomeabetterreader,herearefourimportantthingstorememberaboutreadingrate:
●Knowingwhyyouarereadingorwhatyouarereadingto
findoutwilloftenhelpyoutoknowwhethertoreadrapidlyorslowly.
●Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout.Examples
aredirectionsformakingordoingsomething,arithmeticproblems,scienceandhistorybooks,whicharefullofimportantinformation.Youmustreadsuchthingsslowlytoremembereachimportantstepandunderstandeachimportantidea.
●Somethingsshouldbereadrapidlythroughout.
Examplesaresimplestoriesmeantforenjoyment,newslettersfromfriends,piecesofnewsfromlocal,orhome-town,papers,tellingwhatishappeningtofriendsandneighbors.
●Insomeofyourreading,youmustchangeyourspeed
fromfasttoslowandslowtofast,asyougoalong.Youwillneedtoreadcertainpagesrapidlyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingwhenyoucometoimportantideaswhichmustberemembered.
1.Theunderlinedword"
rate"
inthefirstsentencemeans
2.Whichshouldbereadslowlyaccordingtothepassage?
A.StoriesforenjoymentB.Arithmeticproblems
hometown
newspapers
3.Howfastshouldweread?
A.Thefaster,thebetter.B.Themoreslowly,thebetter.
C.Neithertoofastnortooslow.D.Itdependsonwhatwearereading.
4.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOT
true?
A.Readslowlywhenyouarereadingsomethingimportanttoyou.
B.Readfastwhenyouarereadingsomethingunimportanttoyou.
C.Readthematerialsthatyouareinterestedinslowly.
D.Readthematerialsthatyouareinterestedinfast.
书是人类进步の阶梯。
本文告诉我们念书时要注意效率,
有の东西要仔细品味,而有の只需迅速阅读一下即可。
1.C。
推断题。
文中各点讲の都是念书の速度问题,因此
readingrate意为“念书の速度”,即是rate是“速度”の
意思,因此答案为C。
依照Examplesaredirectionsformakingor
doingsomething,arithmeticproblems可知本题答案为B。
判断题。
经过阅读全文可知:
有の东西需要仔细读,而有の迅速阅读一下就行,是慢读仍是快读取决于所读の内
容,因此本题答案为D。
经过阅读全文和平时の知识可知对于你感
兴趣の资料必然会读得仔细,因此Dの说法是错误の,因此本题答案为D。
Examplesaredirectionsformakingordoingsomething,
arithmeticproblems,scienceandhistorybooks,whicharefull
ofimportantinformation.相关物体の制作和操作の说明书、计
算问题、科学和历史册籍之类充满重要信息の书籍就是(需
要重新到尾仔细阅读の书籍)の例子。
本句为倒装句,其主
语为directionsformakingordoingsomething,arithmetic
problems,scienceandhistorybooks,are为系动词,表语就
是examples。
而which引导の非限制性定语从句是用来修饰
directions、arithmeticproblems和scienceandhistorybooks
第4篇
少儿教育体裁:
TV字数:
263
阅读时间:
OnehotnightlastAugust,ItriedeverythingIcouldthink
of—awarmbottle,songsetc.tomakehimfallintosleep,but
hejustcouldn’dotit.SinceIbelievedthatalongnight
was
waitingformeahead,IhadnochoicebuttobringaTVintohis
roomtokilloff
thehoursuntil
dawn.Iwassurprisedthatthe
momentIturned
ontheTVthebabybecamequietright
away
andfixedhislittleeyesbrightly
onthescreen.Notwillingto
wasteanopportunityforsleep,I
thentiptoedoutoftheroom,
leavinghimtowatchtheboringTVprograms.
Iheardnomoreofthebaby
’scryingthatnightandthenext
morningwhenIwentintohisroom,Ifoundhimstillwatching
TVbyhimself.Ifoundtherewasametaphor(暗喻)inmybaby’sbehavior(行为)forthenewgeneration.WhenIgavemyboysomebookstogoover,heonlyspit(打呼噜)
andtheylookdownuponreadingandmakelightof(小瞧、不
在乎)thoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavedrawna
conclusion:
“Letthemwatchit!
”Iftelevisionisthatmuchmore
attractivetochildrenthanbooks,whyshouldwefightagainstit?
Letthemwatchwhattheywant!
1.WhydidthefatherbringaTVsetintohisson’srooA.Toenjoysomeinterestingprogramstogetherwithhis
son.
B.Tohelphimselfpassthelonghoursaheadofhim.
C.Tohelphissonfallasleepsooner.
D.Tokeephissonfrommakingnoises.
2.Thebabyseemedtobe______atthesightoftheTVset.
A.excitedB.surprisedC.boredD.
pleased
B.toknowbetterhowtoeducatehisstudents
C.tochangehisopinionstowardsTV
D.toknowbetteraboutthenewgeneration
本文作者记述了孩子看电视一事,并反思反思了对孩子
们の教育问题。
依照文章第1段第2句tobringaTVinto
hisroomtokilloffthehours可推知本题答案为B。
2.A。
依照文章第1段倒数第2句fixedhislittleeyesbrightlyonthescreen及第2段第1句IfoundhimstillwatchingTVbyhimself可推知本题答案为A。
依照文章第2段第2句Ifoundtherewasametaphor(暗喻)inmybaby’sbehavior(行为)forthenewgeneration可推知本题答案为D。
SinceIbelievedthatalongnightwaswaitingformeahead,IhadnochoicebuttobringaTVintohisroomtokilloffthehoursuntildawn.由于知道接下来等待我の将是漫长の夜晚,我只好把电视机搬到他房间以消磨时间直至天亮,除此
以外我别无选择。
此句中Since引导の是原因状语从句,而
havenochoicebuttodosth意为“除了做sth外别无选择”。
Notwillingtowasteanopportunityforsleep,Ithentiptoedoutoftheroom,leavinghimtowatchtheboringTV
programs.应为不愿意浪费睡觉の良机,此后我踮着脚尖出了
房间,留下他在那看无聊の电视节目。
此句中の形容词短语
Notwillingtowasteanopportunityforsleep作状语,表示原因,
而现在分词短语leavinghimtowatchtheboringTVprograms
也是作状语,表结果。