中级阅读课堂练习二答案文档格式.docx
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blamedthecrisisonpoorplanning把危机归咎于计划不周
out-of-towna.Happeninginanothertownorcity:
发生于外市的:
theout-of-towndé
butofanewmusical一场新音乐喜剧在外市的首次演出
strongcurrencyAcurrencywhosevaluecomparedtoothercurrenciesisimproving,asindicatedbyadecreaseinthedirectexchangeratesforthecurrency.Ifacurrencyisstrong,investorswanttoholdit.Generallyspeaking,astrongcurrencyleadstoatradedeficit(becauseexportspricedinthestrongcurrencyarehigh.硬通货;
强势货币
negativeeffect:
Lackingpositiveorconstructivefeatures副作用,不好的影响
PartTwo8-12DEBAF
inone’sinterestOfteninterestsRegardforone'
sownbenefitoradvantage;
self-interest:
常作interests利益:
对自身的好处或利益的考虑;
私利:
Itisinyourbestinteresttocooperate.合作对你最有利。
jobsatisfaction工作带来的满足;
职业成就感
PartThree13-18ADCBCB
definitivea.Preciselydefinedorexplicit确定的:
精确限定的或明确的
accomplishv.Tosucceedindoing;
bringtopass成功地完成;
regardlessofInspiteof不管:
Wewillpersevereregardlessofpastfailures.尽管以前我们失败过,但仍要坚持下去。
derivev.Toobtainorreceivefromasource得到:
从某一源泉得到(或取得)
outweighv.Tobemoresignificantthan;
exceedinvalueorimportance胜过,超过:
比…更重大的;
在价值或重要性方面超过:
Thebenefitsoutweightherisks.利益大于风险。
counterpartn.onethathasthesamefunctionsandcharacteristicsasanother;
anoppositenumber对手方相应的人或物:
与另一个具有相同的功能或特点的人或物;
对策的人
onthestrengthofOnthebasisof在…基础上:
Shewashiredonthestrengthofhercomputerskills.基于她的计算机能力,她被录用了。
well-established金字招牌;
建立起地位的;
awell-establishedfirm/company根基稳固的公司
boomv.Togrowordeveloprapidly;
flourish快速发展:
迅速成长或发展:
暴涨Businessisbooming.生意兴旺。
recessionn.Anextendeddeclineingeneralbusinessactivity,typicallythreeconsecutivequartersoffallingrealgrossnationalproduct衰退:
经济活动普遍而持续地衰败,尤指三个连续季度的社会总产品净值的下降
accountn.Profitoradvantage利润,优势:
turnedherwritingskillstogoodaccount利用她的写作技巧来获利
licensingagreement专利使用权转让协定
dismissv.Torefusetoacceptorrecognize;
reject拒绝接受,不承认;
抛弃dismissedtheclaimashighlyimprobable驳回这项极不可能推行的主张
unviablea.不可行的Theschemeiseconomicallyunviable.
PartFour9-33AACDB/CBDDB/CDCAB
relativelyadv.Inarelativemanner;
incomparisonwithsomethingelse相对地:
相对地;
和其他事物比较而言地:
arelativelyminorproblem相对较小问题
roughlyadv.Nearly;
almost;
about;
approximately概略地;
大概Roughlyspeaking,Iwouldsaythatabout100peopleattendedtheexhibit.
whollyadv.Completely;
entirely完全地;
彻底地;
Exclusively;
solely全部地;
唯一地Iwhollyagreewithyou.
bringupTointroduceintodiscussion;
mention把…引进讨论;
提到
reservev.Tokeepback,asforfutureuseorforaspecialpurpose保留,收藏保留,如用于将来使用或某一特殊的目的
storev.Todepositorreceiveinastorehouseorwarehouseforsafekeeping寄存:
为了安全而将…寄存或接纳在一间仓库或储存室里;
存放
putup建立;
竖起Iwanttoputupafencebetweenourpropertyandourneighbor'
s.
takeupTobeginagain;
resume再次开始;
重新开始Let'
stakeupwhereweleftoff.让我们接着我们停下来的地方重新开始。
I'
dliketotakeupyourofferofarideintotown.
Makeup组成,构成HowmanycountriesmakeuptheCommonMarket?
setup设立,竖立,架起,升起,装配,创(纪录),提出,开业Plentyofforeignfirmshavesetupfactorieshere.
highvolume大量生产的(制品)
originn.Thepointatwhichsomethingcomesintoexistenceorfromwhichitderivesorisderived起源:
事物开始存在或起源或取得的始点
PartFive34-45correct,than,all,give,on,as,qualified,correct,their,
be,correct,for
diversityn.Thefactorqualityofbeingdiverse;
difference差异:
事实或质量的不同;
差别
theendsoftheearth天涯海角
ingredientn.Anelementinamixtureorcompound;
aconstituent成份:
一种混合物或化合物中的成份
Test2
PartOne1-7DCABCDB
astone'
sthrow一箭之地,很短的距离
receptiondesk(旅馆,饭店的)接待处
around/roundtheclock昼夜不停,连续一整天
menun.Alistofthedishestobeservedoravailableforameal菜单:
用餐时列有供应菜菜名的单子
affordablea.Thatcanbeafforded买得起的:
affordablehousing;
anaffordablerisk买得起的住房;
承担得起的风险
commitv.Tobindorobligate,asbyapledge致力于:
约束或强制,如经由誓言Theywerecommittedtofolloworders.他们对命令全力以赴。
seminarn.Ameetingforanexchangeofideas;
aconference讨论会:
交流思想的会议;
讨论会
refundv.Togiveback,especiallymoney;
returnorrepay退还:
特别是钱等的退还;
归还或偿还:
refundedthepurchaseprice退还购买价
magnificenta.Splendidinappearance;
grand外表华丽的;
宏伟的:
amagnificentpalace宏伟的宫殿
motorwayn.Asuperhighway高速公路
venuen.Aplaceforlargegatherings,asasportsstadium会场:
大型集会的地点,如体育馆
superba.Ofunusuallyhighquality;
excellent质量极高的;
优秀的:
asuperbwine;
superbskill极好的酒;
一流的技巧
hospitalityn.Cordialandgenerousreceptionofordispositiontowardguests好客:
对客人的热诚慷慨的接待或安排
middayn.Oftenusedtomodifyanothernoun正午的;
中午的:
经常用于修饰另一名词:
amiddaysnack;
middaymeals中午快餐;
中饭
PartTwo8-12.FECAD
trapn.Astratagemforcatchingortrickinganunwaryperson圈套:
迷住或欺骗一个不警觉的人的计谋
confidentialityn.confidentiality机密性
confidentiala.Containingsecretinformation,theunauthorizeddisclosureofwhichposesathreattonationalsecurity机密的:
包含机密信息的,XX泄露可能会危及到国家的安全的
undertakingn.Aguaranty,anengagement,orapromise保证、约定或许诺
appropriatea.Suitableforaparticularperson,condition,occasion,orplace;
fitting适合于…的:
适合于某特定的人,条件,事件或地点的;
适宜的
recommendv.Topraiseorcommend(one)toanotherasbeingworthyordesirable;
endorse推荐:
向另外一个人称赞或推荐(某人或物),认为其有价值或合人心意;
担保:
recommendedhimforthejob;
recommendedasedaninsteadofastationwagon推荐他做那项工作;
推荐轿子而非马车
fairlyadv.Moderately;
rather相当地;
相当:
afairlygooddinner相当好的一顿晚宴;
Toareasonabledegree适当的程度:
IwasfairlysurethatIwouldgototheparty.我很可能去参加晚会。
unsettlev.Todisplacefromasettledcondition;
disrupt扰乱:
将…从一个稳定的状况移走;
掀翻;
打乱Tomakeuneasy;
disturb扰乱:
使…不安定;
扰乱
subject(to)a.Beinginapositionorincircumstancesthatplaceoneunderthepowerorauthorityofanotherorothers服从的,支配的:
处于别人之权力或权威控制之下的状态或地位的:
Allcitizensinthisnationaresubjecttothelaw.这个国家的全体公民都必须服从法律。
Contingentordependent依…而定的:
附随的或从属的:
Yourvacationissubjecttothechangingweatherpatterns.你的假期可视天气变化而决定。
accidentallyadv.偶然地,意外地
brieflyadv.简要地
documentationn.Thedocumentsorreferencessosupplied.证明文件:
提供的文件或参考资料
policiesn.Awrittencontractorcertificateofinsurance保险单,保险契约:
一张书面的保险契约或证明
bankstatement银行结单[报表]
externala.Relatingto,existingon,orconnectedwiththeoutsideoranouterpart;
exterior外面的,外在的:
与外面或外部有关的,出现在外面或外部的,与外面或外部有联系的;
外部的
consentn.Acceptanceorapprovalofwhatisplannedordonebyanother;
acquiescence赞同:
对另一个人所计划或做的事情表示接受或赞许;
同意
PartThree13-18DABDBA
workloadn.Theamountofworkassignedtoorexpectedfromaworkerinaspecifiedtimeperiod工作量:
在特定的时间内分配给或期待从一个工人处得到的工作量
underdiscussion在讨论中
allocatev.Tosetapartforaspecialpurpose;
designate分配,配给,分派:
为特定目的而拨出;
指定:
allocatearoomtobeusedforstorage指定一间房用来贮藏
sharpa.Clearlyanddistinctlysetforth明显的:
清晰并明显地确认的:
sharpcontrastsinbehavior在举止上的鲜明对比
PartFour19-33BDABC/DBABC/DBDAC
imitatorn.模仿者,仿效者
imitatev.Tocopyexactly;
reproduce精确地复制;
仿制
counterfeitv.Tomakeacopyof,usuallywiththeintenttodefraud;
forge赝造,伪造:
伪制Itisagainstthelawtocounterfeitmoney.
counterfeita.Madeinimitationofwhatisgenuinewiththeintenttodefraud伪造的,仿造的:
为了诈骗而模仿真的东西而做的:
acounterfeitdollarbill伪制美元钞票
logon.Aname,symbol,ortrademarkdesignedforeasyanddefiniterecognition,especiallyoneborneonasingleprintingplateorpieceoftype为了容易、清楚辩认而设计的名字、标志或商标
graphicn.Apictorialdeviceusedforillustration,asinalecture图:
一种用于说明的图示手段,如在讲座中用的
multiplea.Having,relatingto,orconsistingofmorethanoneindividual,element,part,orothercomponent;
manifold复合的:
由一个以上组成、涉及或包含一个以上个体、元素、部分或其它组成部分的;
多样的
multipleappealthebrandappealstopeopleofdifferentagegroupsandlifestyles迎合不同生活方式和消费群体的品牌
PartFive34-45is,with,correct,correct,between,from,correct,what,today,the,off,if
substandarda.Failingtomeetastandard;
belowstandard未达到标准的;
标准以下的
temporarya.Lasting,used,serving,orenjoyedforalimitedtime暂时的:
在有限的时间内持续地、被使用、发挥作用或享受的
quantifyv.量化
extran.Somethingmorethanisusualornecessary额外物:
超出平常的或必要的东西
obsoletea.Outmodedindesign,style,orconstruction过时的:
在设计、样式或构造上已陈旧过时的:
anobsoletelocomotive一个过时的火车机车
Test3
PartOneCADBBCA
haveagoodeye(for)善于识别
proofreadv.Toread(copyorproof)inordertofinderrorsandmarkcorrections校对:
为了找到错误而改正读(誉本或印本)
liaisonn.Aninstanceorameansofcommunicationbetweendifferentgroupsorunitsofanorganization,especiallyinthearmedforces联络:
一个组织中的不同小组或单位之间相互联系的手段或方法,尤指在武装部队中
maturea.Havingreachedfullnaturalgrowthordevelopment成熟的:
已达到完全自然的成长或发展程度的
secretariatn.Thedepartmentadministeredbyagovernmentalsecretary,especiallyforaninternationalorganization秘书处:
由政府部门的书记管辖的一个处,尤指国际组织的
bulkn.Themajorportionorgreaterpart大量:
主要部分或较大的部分:
Thegreatbulkofnecessaryworkcanneverbeanythingbutpainful.大量必须