中考英语最新热点阅读05 天宫课堂含答案.docx

中考英语最新热点阅读05 天宫课堂含答案.docx

《中考英语最新热点阅读05 天宫课堂含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语最新热点阅读05 天宫课堂含答案.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考英语最新热点阅读05天宫课堂含答案

2022年中考英语最新热点时文阅读-天宫课堂

01

一、阅读回答下列问题

（2022.山西太原•九年级期末）请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在相应的位置上。

CrewmembersofShenzhouXIImissiongaveasciencelecture（讲座）400kilometersaboveEarthtomillionsofstudentsonThursdayafternoon,December9,2021intheTiangongspacestation.

ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugreetedstudents,teachersandotherviewerswhenthelecturestartedintheafternoon.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.

Theastronautsmadescientificexperimentstodisplayinterestingphysicalphenomena（现象）inspace,suchas"disappearingbuoyancyAAanda“waterball”.Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththemtoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironmentstoexperiencethefinofexploration.Besides,theyansweredquestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.

TensofmillionsofteachersandstudentsacrossChina,includingHongKongandMacaowatchedthehour-longtelevisedevent.Theywereexcitedtohavesuchachancetounderstandmoreaboutbiology,physicsandchemistrythroughtheexperimentsinspace.

science.—ShiYi,ateacherfromBeijingNgawangTenba,aprimaryschoolstudent

细节理解题。

根据"ChineseastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugaveasciencelecture（讲座）fromChina'sspacestationtostudentsonEarthonDecember9th,2021''可知,在中国空间站做了一个讲座，应选C。

主旨大意题。

根据“Shenzhou-13membersgavethestudentsatourofthelivingandworkingareasofthespacestation.Theyshowedthestudentshowtoincreasetheirstrengthwiththeirexerciseequipment…''可知，他们展示了他们在太空是如何生活和工作的，应选D。

词义猜想题。

根据“MorelectureswillbeheldandpresentedbyChineseastronauts”可知，中国宇航员还将举办更多讲座，所以presented与given同义，应选A。

推理纲断题。

t艮据“saidthespacelecturewasaneye-openingexperiencethatwouldignite（y与燃）students2"interestinscience''"Theexperimentsreallysurprisedme”以及"Italsohelpedtostrengthentheirnationalidentity（认同）astheysawtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry'sspacetechnology”可矢口，提至U这三位观看者的感受是为了凸显这次讲座是很有意义的，应选B。

推理判断题。

根据"ChineseastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugaveasciencelecture（讲座）fromChina'sspacestationtostudentsonEarthonDecember9th,2021”及全文的描述可知，本文主要讲述了翟志刚，王亚平，叶光富三位宇航员在太空上实时授课的情况，可能来自新闻网站，应选D。

DA

BD

【分析】

16.

这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述中国宇航员在地球上空400千米的地方举行的太空讲座。

细节理解题。

根据第一段"threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth”可知，讲座发生在地球以上400千米的地方。

D选项表述正确。

应选D。

词义猜想题。

根据前文“astronautscanloseupto20percentoftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks”可知，宇航员在一两周之后就会失去高达20%的肌肉。

根据“tooweaktowork”可知，句子表达宇航员太虚弱不能工作。

"they”指的是“astronauts”。

应选A。

推理判断题。

根据"ThiscanneverhappenonEarth"及"WaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronEarthinotherways”可知，讲述的是太空的水和地球上的水的行动方式不同。

小标题可概括为“Spacewaterisdifferent太空的水是不同的应选B。

推理判断题。

文章的目的是为了讲述中国宇航员在地球上空400千米的地方举行的太空讲座。

应选

Do

Theactivityshowedthenation'stechnologyTheastronauts9experimentsreallysurprised

development,andourstudentshavelearnedsome

me.Iwouldliketotakepartinourcountry'sspace

newthingsthatwecouldnotteachinaclassonexplorationprograminthefuture.一WangYihan,a

Earth.一RinchenDrolkar,ateacherfromTibet5th-gradestudent

ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClassandmorelectureswillbeheld.Suchactivtieswillhelpspreadknowledgeaboutspaceandincreasetheloveforscienceamongyoungpeople.

1.Whenwasthesciencelecturegivenaboutspace?

2.Whatdidtheastronautsdoduringthelecture?

（OneexampleisOK.）Whatcanyoulearnfromtheteachers9andstudents'wordsaboutthelecture?

3.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

4.Whatdoyouexpectfromthenextlecture?

Why?

02

（2021•吉林省第二实验学校九年级阶段练习）根据对话内容及下面所给的句子补全对话。

选项中有

地城旗地躺°。

happy,John!

Isthereanythinginterestingtoday?

John:

Yes,mum.Wehadaspeciallessonatschool,today.Mum:

Aspeciallesson?

John:

Uh-huh,Chineseastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,andYeGuangfu,taughtusalivesciencelessonintheTiangongspacestation,400kilometersaboveEarth.

Mum:

Really?

6John:

Theyshowedushowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.

Mum:

7John:

Yesandno.Theyalsousethemicrowaveandfridgeinthespacekitchen,whichcanhelpthemtoheatandstorefood.

Mum:

Whataboutthedifferences?

John:

8Inabuoyancyexperiment（浮力实验），Wangputatabletennisballinaglassofwater.

InsteadoffloatingtothesurfacelikeonEarth,theballremainedinthemiddleofthewater.Buoyancyalmostdisappearedintheweightlessenvironment.

Mum:

Thafsamazing!

Whatelse?

John:

Shecreatedawaterfilm（水月莫）usingametalringandabagfilledwithwater.9Thebudblossomed（开花）magicallyonthefilm.

Mum:

Thatmustbebeautiful.Youaresolucky.ThedevelopmentincommunicationstechnologyofChinahasmadeitpossibletotransmit（传输）real-timevideofromspacetotheground.

John:

Ifssoamazing!

10Mun:

Goahead.

[Mumsmilesandhopesthislessoncantakerootinhisheartasaseed,andultimatelygrowintotoweringtrees.]Whatdidtheydo?

A.Howdidtheylivethere?

B.Theydidsomespecialexperimentsforus.

C.Isthereanythingdifferentfromthewayontheearth?

D.Ican'twaittosurftheInternetandknowmoreabouttheuniverse.

E.Thensheplacedonthewaterfilmaflowerbudthatsheandherdaughterfoldedwithpaperbeforethespacejourney.

03

（2021-山东峻山.九年级期末）ChineseastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugaveasciencelecture（讲座）fromChina'sspacestationtostudentsonEarthonDecember9th,2021.Theclassbeganat3:

40p.m.,withatotalof1,420studentsattendingthelecturefromfiveclassroomsacrossChina.TheprimaryclassroomisinChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.ClassroomshavealsobeensetupinNanning,Wenchuan,HongKongandMacao.TensofmillionsofstudentsacrossChinawatchedthehourlongtelevisedevent.

Shenzhou-13membersgavethestudentsatourofthelivingandworkingareasofthespacestation.Theyshowedthestudentshowtoincreasetheirstrengthwiththeirexerciseequipment（设备），introducedaspeciallydesignedspacesuitandperformedexperiments.Ye,whoisonhisfirstspaceflight,showedhowhemovedintheweightlessenvironment.Theyalsoansweredquestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.

ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClass.MorelectureswillbeheldandpresentedbyChineseastronauts.Suchactivitiesareheldtospreadknowledgeandencouragealoveforscienceamongyoungpeople.

ShiYi,aphysicsteacherinBeijing,saidthespacelecturewasaneye-openingexperiencethatwouldignite（点燃）students5interestinscience.

WangYihan,afifth-gradestudent,said,“Theexperimentsreallysurprisedme.Ihavegreatinterestinspaceflightandwouldliketotakepartinourcountry'sspaceprograminthefuture.AA

VincentWong,headmasterofHongKongsPuiKiuCollege,saidtheeventgaveHongKongstudentsanopportunitytocommunicatewiththeastronauts."Italsohelpedtostrengthentheirnationalidentity（认同）astheysawtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry'sspacetechnology,9,hesaid.

11.Theastronautsheldtheliveclass.

A.atthetelevisionstationinfiveclassroomsacrossChina

B.onChina?

sspacestationinChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum

12.Whatcanweknowabouttheastronautsfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Theydesignaspecialspacesuit.B.Theytakeexercisetoloseweight.

C.Theyareinspaceforthefirsttime.D.Theyshowhowtheyliveandwork.

13.Theunderlinedword“Dresented“inparagraph3means.

A.givenB.drivenC.giftedD.watchedWhydoesthewritermentionthethreeviewersinthelastthreeparagraphs?

（2022.浙江仙居.九年级期末）OnDec.9,2021,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,whoareworkingabroadtheTiangongspacestation,showedmillionsofstudentstheirlifethere.Theyalsodidsomefunscienceexperiments.Lefstakealookatsomeofthem.

Useitorloseit

ThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth'sgravity（重力）.Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles（肌肉）don'tneedtosustainourbody'sweight.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.NASAsaysthatastronautscanloseupto20percentoftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.

Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelecture,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.Ifscalleda“penguinsuit”.Therearemanyelasticbands（弹力带）insidethesuit.Wearingit,astronautsusetheirmusclestostretchthebands.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.

▲

Duringanotherexperiment,Wangmadeawaterfilm（月英）.Thensheaddedmorewaterdropsontothefilmtomakeitawaterball.ThiscanneverhappenonEarth.Why?

Weneedtofirstunderstandthesurfacetension（外表张力）ofwater.Itislikea"skin”ofwater.The"skin”istherebecausewatermolecules（分子）aredrawntoeachother.Mostofthetime,gravityistoostronganditbreaksthe"skin”.Butwithzerogravityinspace,the“skin"staysstrongandthewaterballwillnotbreak.

WaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronEarthinotherways.Forexample,waterwillnotflowdownwardifyoutrytopouritintoacup.Thafswhyastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstrawsinsealedbags.

16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelecturefromspace?

A.Itisapartoftheastronauts5dailywork.

B.IttookplaceintheInternationalSpaceStation.

C.Itisoneoftheastronauts9waystoaskforhelp.

D.Ittookplace400kilometersaboveEarth.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inthepassagereferto?

A.astronautsB.musclesC.bonesD.bodiesWhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillin"A_''inthepassage?

A.SpacewaterisvaluableB.SpacewaterisdifferentC.Spacewaterisimpor