届高三英语一轮复习专题训练卷之阅读理解全国通用故事类Word格式.docx
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2.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?
a.SamwalkedtoCalifornia.
b.TheGreensmovedtoColorado.
c.TheGreensleftSam.
d.TheGreensreturnedtoCalifornia.
e.Samspentthenightunderthefamilycar.
A.b,d,c,e,aB.b,c,d,a,eC.a,c,b,e,dD.c,e,d,a,b
3.Theunderlinedword“destination”inthefirstparagraphmeans“_________”.
A.thecostofliving
B.thecountryofone'
sbirth
C.thedamagetooneself
D.theplacetowhichoneisgoing
4.TheGreensknewthedogwasSam________.
A.becauseofhishurtingfeet
B.fromthecolorandthemarkings
C.bythewayhewalked
D.afterhedidsometricks
答案：
1.A;
2.B;
3.D;
4.D
解析：
1.细节理解题。
根据第一段“TheywouldhaveletSamaccompanythem,buttheywereafraidthedog’spresencewouldmakeitdifficultforthemtorentahousewhentheyreachedtheirdestination.”可知主人搬家后要租房子,故选A。
2.细节推理题。
根据文意可知格林一家先搬到Colorado不到一年时间,然后把狗放在了Colorado,搬回了California,狗追随而至团聚后在车底下呆了一晚。
所以排列顺序为B。
3.词义猜测题。
destination的意思“目的地”,故选D。
4.细节推理题。
根据“Thenextday,whenhewasmorerested,heperformedsomeofhisoldtricks.TheGreensknewtheyhadtheirowndogback.”可知Sam休息后做了一些惯技,主人才认出了它。
故选D。
2、
Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyoiganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled（贴标签）everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.
Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,"
Takeyourshoesaway!
Whyundermybed!
"
Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.
Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled（爬）underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.
Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloorevenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn‘tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,"
Thanks."
KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:
givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.
1.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?
A.Shecouldn'
tfindherbooks.
B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.
C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.
D.Shesawtheauthor'
sshoesbeneathherbed.
2.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause_____.
A.shewasscaredbyKate'
sanger
B.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy
C.shewantedtoshowhercare
D.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso
3.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?
A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byshowingdifferences.
C.Bydescribingaprocess.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.
4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?
A.MyFriendKateB.HardWorkPaysOff
C.HowtoBeOrganizedD.LearningtoBeRoommates
1.D;
2.C;
3.B;
1.根据第二段的“Whyundermybed”可知,凯特进屋之后大喊是因为作者把自己的鞋子放在凯特的床下面了。
2.作者打扫房间是在得知凯特的奶奶病重的消息之后,再根据第三段最后一句的提示可知,作者之所以这样做主要还是出于同情和关怀。
3.第一段用连词while,but,and巧妙地将作者和凯特的不同进行了对比,由此可知应该选择B项。
4.主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍了由于生活习惯的不同导致舍友冲突,后来通过相互关怀和体谅,最后和解的故事,来告知人与人的相处之道,即舍友要学会相处。
故应选D。
【长难句分析】IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.我如此专心工作以至于都没有注意到凯特已经坐起来了。
该句为复合句。
句中使用so...that...“如此……以至于……”结构,其中that引导结果状语从句。
3、
NothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.
AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin’schickenhouseinexchangeformanure（肥料）.Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.
Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew（炖菜）Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour,thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad’spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.
Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?
Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!
DeterminedDadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.Itdidn’tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn’toffendthenosesomuch,either.Itookataste.Itwouldneverwinaprizeinacookingcompetition,butitwassurprisinglyedible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.
1.WhydidDadcleanOldManMcColgin’schickenhouseregularly?
A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.
C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.D.Tosetagoodexampletous.
2.WhatcanweinferaboutDad’sstew?
A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.
C.Itlooksverywonderful.D.Ittastesquitedelicious.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Toattract.B.Toupset.C.Toair.D.Toshut.
4.WhatcanwelearnaboutDadfromthetext?
A.Heisanexperiencedcook.B.Heisatroublesomefather.
C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.
1.B;
2.D;
4.C
1.积极乐观从来都是我们要歌颂的,文中作者的父亲虽然身体残疾,但是他对生活的那种积极乐观的态度深深感动了我们。
细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句话“...chickenhouseinexchangeformanure.”可知答案。
2.推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后两句话可推知父亲的炖菜还是相当美味的。
尤其是最后一句:
我们喝光了最后一滴汤。
句意:
它看上去没有那么差,而且在第一波把我的嗅觉能力完全关闭之后,它就也没有扰乱过我的鼻子。
可以用排除法,toattract“吸引”;
toshut“关闭”;
toair“广播;
供干”;
toupset“使沮丧,扰乱,打翻”。
4.推理判断题。
根据全文,作者的父亲虽然残疾了,但是通过他建农场、种植蔬菜和水果供全家人吃饭,还有父亲亲自学着下厨做菜,都可以看出父亲对待生活是积极乐观的。
【长难句分析】Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.当我们抱怨气味难闻的时候,父亲说肥料的气味越浓,这些农作物才越健康,而且他是正确的。
本句是主从复合句。
when引导时间状语从句,主句里有两个省略that的宾语从句,宾语从句中有themore...,themore...“越……越……”结构。
4、TheBoyMadeit!
OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!
Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.
Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.
Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.
Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.
Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled（蜷缩）inhiscaveandslept.
Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavoluntee
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