高二英语学业水平考试模拟试题一.docx
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高二英语学业水平考试模拟试题一
2021-2022年高二英语学业水平考试模拟试题一
第一部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
DearAlan,
Guesswhat?
Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein!
I’mexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?
I’mnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment.Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcan’tlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy(凌乱的).Idon’thaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.
I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Love,Victor
1.Victorfeelsexcitedbecause________.
A.hehasanewhousetolivein
B.hecandecidewheretolivenow
C.heisgoingtoseehisfriendAlan
D.hehelpedAlanoutwithhisproblem
2.Victorwantstosharethehousewitha________person.
A.neatandquietB.messybutoutgoing
C.neatandloudD.quietbutmessy
3.IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewill________.
A.wastemoneyB.buyacar
C.savesomemoneyD.havemoretimetostudy
4.Victordoesn’thaveacar,sohewants________.
A.atwobed-roomapartment
B.toaskAlanforadvice
C.tohavehisownspace
D.aplacewithconvenienttraffic
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“travelling”inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?
A.观光旅行B.路途奔波C.广为流传D.跋山涉水
IntheUK,mostchildrenhavetheirlunchesatschool,butinsomeschools,parentscanchoosewhattheirchildreneat.Thechildrencanhaveaschooldinner—ahot,cookedmeal;ortheycantakeapackedlunchwiththem,whichusuallyincludescoldfoodlikesandwiches.
Oftenparentsknowwhattheirchildrenwant.Cath,amotherofthreechildren,toldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunchesbecausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.SoImakethreepackedluncheseverymorning.”
However,anothermother,Susan,madeadifferentchoice.Shesaid,“Mydaughtershavealwayshadschooldinners.IthinktheyprobablygethealthierfoodatschoolthanafewsandwichesImakeforthem.”
Butareschooldinnershealthy?
Kaz,afather,thoughtpoorlyofthem.Hesaid,“FizzydrinkswereofferedandIthinktherewerelotsofchips.”
JamieOliverspentayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.Hewasworriedabouttheunhealthyfoodwhichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohetriedtocookhealthyfoodsuchasgoodstewsandcurriesforthechildreninstead.
SoJamieimprovedtheschooldinners,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfoodinthatschool.Thenheadvisedthegovernmenttoimproveschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditseemsthatthechangeshavebegun.
Anna,apupil,toldus,“weusedtohaveafastfoodwindowwhereyougotchipsandcoke,buttheystoppedthatthisyear.There’ssaladrestaurant,whichisgood,soit’shealthierthanitwas.”
6.HowmanywaysdomostchildrenintheUKhavemealsatschool?
A.One.B.Two.
C.Three.D.Four.
7._______wouldlikethechildrentohavetheschoolmeals.
A.CathB.Susan
C.KazD.Jamie
8.Jamiethought_______werehealthyfood.
A.stewsandcurriesB.burgersandpizzas
C.chipsandfizzydrinksD.sandwichesandcoke
9.Thelasttwoparagraphsshowthat_______.
A.there’sasaladrestaurantineveryschool
B.saladistheonlyhealthyfoodforstudents
C.schoolshavebeguntocookhealthierfood
D.thegovernmentofferstoimprovedinners
10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.HealthyFoodB.UnhealthyFood
C.PackedLunchesD.SchoolDinners
C
Pollutioninsidehomesandotherbuildingskillsmorethan4millionpeopleeachyear.Manypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.
Onewaytoreducethenumberofdeathsisthroughcookingequipmentpoweredbythesun.CrosbyMenzies,asolarpowerexpertinaSouthAfricanpany,describedhislatestsolarcookercalledthe“Sol-4”.“Itisfoursquaremetersofmirrors,sixtoeightmetersinlength.Itisquitealargecooker.”
The“Sol-4”worksbyreflecting(反射)lightfromthesunofflargemirrors.Themirrorsdirectthelightatacookingpan.Thenthelightheatsthepanwithsolarenergy.Withintwominutes,thepanishotenoughtocooksausagesandonions.Injustfourminutes,watercanbeboiled.Thatisasfastascookingw