高三针对性训练英语试题Word文档格式.docx
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1.WhatdidthemanmostlydoinParis?
A.HesawtheEiffelTower.
B.Hevisitedthemuseums.
C.Hewenttorestaurants.
2.Whatinstrumentdoesthewomanplaynow?
A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar.
3.Wheredoestheman’smotherwork?
A.Athome.B.Inalibrary.C.Atabookstore.
4.Whatdoesthewomanwant?
A.Tobethewinner.
B.Tosingasong.
C.Tohaveanotherchance.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?
A.Drinklesscoffee.
B.Gotoanothercafe.
C.Buyheracupofcoffee.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,合计22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whyisthewomansellinghercar?
A.Sheneedsthemoneybadly.
B.Shedoesn’tlikeitanymore.
C.Shespendstoomuchonparking.
7.Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Puttingasignonthecar.
B.Sellingthecartohim.
C.Advertisingthecaronline.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisinherbagaccordingtothegirl?
A.Herschoolstuff.
B.Herlunch.
C.Herpetdog.
9.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Searchthebag.
B.Playwiththepet.
C.Makeaphonecall.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoafterschool?
A.Sheplayssports.
B.Shegoestowork.
C.Sheattendsclubmeetings.
11.Whatdoesthewomancareabout?
A.After-schoolactivities.
B.Cafeteriafood.
C.Schooldances.
12.Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?
A.Shewon’tvoteforhim.
B.Shemayvoteforhim.
C.Shewilldancewithhim.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredidthemanlivebeforecomingback?
A.InBeijing.
B.InShanghai.
C.InKunming.
14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.
B.Co-workers.
C.Brotherandsister.
15.Whatisdifficultforthemannow?
A.TravelingaroundChina.
B.EatinghotfoodinChengdu.
C.Findingajobinhishometown.
16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shewasoutofworkforaboutayear.
B.ShejustreturnedfromChina.
C.She’11helpthemanfindajob.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowlonghasHermanlivedinNewYorkCity?
A.Onlyrecently.
B.Hiswholelife.
C.Sincehemovedhere.
18.Accordingtotheman,howmanytaxidriversarethere?
A.Hundreds.
B.Thousands.
C.Millions.
19.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthesubway?
A.Itisreallyfast.
B.Itisveryconvenient.
C.Itiscrowdedonweekends.
20.WhydoesMariasuggestvisitingothercities?
A.Tomakeacomparison.
B.Tomeetsomenicepeople.
C.TointroduceNewYork.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thosewhobelievethattheywillneverdowellinaparticularareaprobablyneverwill.Thosewhobelievetheyarenotgoodatanythingwillforeverfeelunprepared.Butthosewhobelievethatitispossibletosucceedatwhattheyattemptcansurprisethemselves.
Adamwasreadytoretire.HiswifeAnna,however,waslessenthusiastic.Assheexplainedtoafriend,“Adamhasneverdoneanythingthatrequiredphysicalstrength.Whenheretires,hewillsitinhiseasychairandexpectmetobringhimhisfood.”
ButtoAnna’ssurprise,soonafterherhusbandretired,hejoinedahealthclub.Andonenight,whenAdamarrivedhomefromexerciseclass,heannounced,“Isignedupforthewrestlingtournament.IamgoingtowrestleFridaynight.”Annawasshocked.“Pleasedon’tdoit,Adam,”shebegged.“You’renotinshape.Youwillbesobeatupthattheywillhavetocarryyouhome!
”However,hecouldn’tbepersuadedandshetoldhimthatifhewentthroughwithhis“lameidea”,shewasnotgoingtowatch.
Truetoherword,shestayedawayasAdamwrestled.Andjustasshepredicted,twomenpracticallycarriedAdamhome.Helaydownonthecouch,everymusclepainedandwounded.Beforeshecouldspeak,heblurtedout,“Don’tsayaword,Anna!
Thisisnottheworstofit.Iwontonight.Ihavetowrestleagaintomorrownight!
”
Nothingchangesinyourlifeuntilyoubelieveyoucandothingsthatareimportanttoyou.Andifyouhavealowopinionofyourself,nobodyelseislikelytoraiseit.
【文章解读】这是一篇哲理性故事阅读。
作者以退休的Adam参与摔跤的故事告诉我们:
你相信什么,你就会达成什么。
只要你有梦想,并付出努力就能达成自己的梦想。
21.HowdidAdamfeelabouthisretirement?
A.Worried.B.Prepared.C.Annoyed.D.Surprised.
【答案】B
【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。
【解析】根据题干关键词Adam找到文章对应部分第二段的Whenheretires,hewillsitinhiseasychairandexpectmetobringhimhisfood中的关键词easy判断是他已经准备好退休。
worried焦急的;
B.pepared准备好的;
C.annoyed感到厌烦的;
D.surprised感到吃惊的。
故选B。
22.Whatdoesthe“lameidea”inParagraph3referto?
A.Adam’sjoiningahealthclub.
B.GoingtowrestleFridaynight.
C.Beingbeatupbyotherwrestlers.
D.Adam’sgoingtobecarriedhome.
【考查方向】考查词义猜测题。
【解析】根据该段前文的Adam宣布的自己要做的事Isignedupforthewrestlingtournament.IamgoingtowrestleFridaynight判断选B。
23.WhatcanwelearnfromAdam’sstory?
A.Whatyoubelievemakesadifference.
B.Wrestlingisadangerousgame.
C.Theretiredmanisverystubborn.
D.Awifeshouldsupportherhusband.
【答案】A
【考查方向】考查判断推理题。
【解析】A.Whatyoubelievemakesadifference你相信什么就会有意义;
B.Wrestlingisadangerousgame摔跤是一种危险的运动;
C.Theretiredmanisverystubborn退休的人很固执;
D.Awifeshouldsupportherhusband一个妻子支持自己的丈夫。
通读全文,并根据文章的最后一段可知这是一篇哲理性故事阅读。
故选A。
B
Britonsmayliketocomplainalot,buttheyrarelydosointhemoment,explainsBBCwriterRuthMargolis.Theywouldrathergrumble(发牢骚)afterward.ThisisbecauseBritonshatetoputsomeoneoutandcauseascene:
Margoliswrites:
“Forinstance,I’mmuchmorecomfortablejustleavingthatpieceofrawchickenonmyplateinsteadofcomplainingtorestaurantstaff.Butbeware:
ifthiskindofthinghappenswhenyou’rediningwithanAmerican,theywillmostlikelyspeakuponyourbehalfandnotunderstandwhyyoufindthisashamed.”
InaBBCblogpostcomparingculturaldifferencesbetweentheUKandtheUS,MargolismentionsafewotherthingsthatAmericansliketodothatareoffensivetoBritons.
●Notmakingintroductions
MargolissaysmostBritonsdislikethisapproachbecause“talkingtostrangerswithoutbeingintroducedgivesthemastomachache”.Americansrarelyintroduceanewfriendtotheirfriendsatparties.Strangersaresupposedtointroducethemselves.
●“Quite”good
Using“quite’’tomean“very”happensalotintheUS.ButifyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartyinBritain,don’tdescribethemealas“quitegood”ifyouwanttoexpresshighpraise.ToBritons’ears,“quite”detractsfromthe“good”:
themealwasOKbutcouldhavebeenbetter.
●MoneyTalk
Americanscantalkaboutmoneysubjectsforhourswithoutfeelinguncomfortable.ForBritons,saysMargolis:
“talkingabouthowmuchwemakeisunthinkable—even1esssothandiscussingourfeelings”.
●Over-politeness
“It’snotthatIwantshopassistantstobeactivelyrude.ButneitherdoIwanttoexpendenergyrespondingtosomeonewho’sbeenpaidtoask:
‘Howareyoutoday?
’’’saysMargolis.IntheUS,itisnotunusualtobegreetedbyaperfectstrangeras“honey”or“sweetie”.ButMargolissaysBritonsfindput-onfriendliness,especiallyinstores,deeplyirritating(使人生气的).
【文章解读】
24.Margolis’sdiningexperienceinParagraph1showsthat_______.
A.Britonsareparticularaboutfoods
B.Britonsarenotgoodatcomplaining
C.Americansusuallycomplaindirectly
D.AmericanscomplainmorethanBritons
【答案】C
【解析】根据题干关键词Margolis’sdiningexperienceinParagraph1找到第一段的对应关键句是ifthiskindofthinghappenswhenyou’rediningwithanAmerican,theywillmostlikelyspeakuponyourbehalfandnotunderstandwhyyoufindthisashamed可知美国人通常当面抱怨。
故选C。
25.WhichofthefollowingmightMargolisagreewith?
A.Britonsenjoytalkingabouttheirfeelings.
B.Americansintroducethemselvesatparties.
C.Americansdisliketalkingtostrangersatparties.
D.Britonsfeelhappyiftreatedlikeclosefriends.
【解析】根据题干关键词Margolis找到对应段落Notmakingintroductions部分的Strangersaresupposedtointroducethemselves判断选B。
26.Theunderlinedphrase“detractsfrom”inthetextprobablymeans“____”.
A.differsgreatlyfrom
B.increasesthequalityof
C.reducesthestrengthof
D.drawsattentionawayfrom
【解析】A.differsgreatlyfrom非常不同于;
B.increasesthequalityof增加质量;
C.reducesthestrengthof减少……的力量;
D.drawsattentionawayfrom将注意力吸引开。
根据该词后的themealwasOKbutcouldhavebeenbetter判断选C。
27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Howtogetonwellwithwesterners.
B.HowtostartconversationswithBritons.
C.RuthMargolis’stipsonpublicbehavior.
D.SomeAmericanhabitsthatannoyBritons.
【答案】D
【解析】A.Howtogetonwellwithwesterners如何和西方人融洽相处;
B.HowtostartconversationswithBritons如何开始和英国人之间的谈话;
C.RuthMargolis’stipsonpublicbehavior.RuthMargolis的关于公共行为的建议;
D.SomeAmericanhabitsthatannoyBritons.一些让英国人厌烦的美国人的习惯。
通过全文,并根据文章的第二段的内容判断选D。
C
Ifyouhadastrangesoundinyourear,whatwouldyoudo?
OnemaninWaleswhothoughthehadaflyinhisearcalled999,theemergencyservicesnumberinBritain.Andsodidawomanwhowasworriedabouthergreenpotatoes.Couldshemakechipswiththem?
Weretheypoisonous?
Shedidn’thesitateaboutcallingthelocalambulanceservicetoask.Accordingtoarecentreport,morethan31,000non-urgentcallsweremadetotheWelshAmbulanceServiceinthelastyear.
Inappropriatecallsareaheadacheforhealthprofessionalseverywhere.IntheUS,prankcallsto911happenonadailybasis.Manycallersuseappswhichhidetheiridentity.Butthosewhotrytobefunnyshouldn’tbesurprisedifthepolicehavethelastlaugh.Onem