英语阅读理解事实和细节题技巧示范Word下载.docx

英语阅读理解事实和细节题技巧示范Word下载.docx

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1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜。

2.按照要求，寻找答案来源。

3.找准关键词，明白其暗示作用。

4.多读课文，正确使用排除法。

1

务必做到下笔有据，不能根据自己读完后模棱两可的印象去做，必须回到原文中相关的地方反复查看，推敲，得到很确信的答案。

另外要求考生在做这类题时，情绪要稳定，不急不躁，有条不紊的排除干扰项。

试试下面两篇阅读，你是否能全对！

1题答案提示

ItwasawarmMarchevening,andI’djusttakenaseatonthebus.Amiddle-agedwomantookaseatoppositeme.Shewascrying,notspeakingtoanyoneinparticular,shetoldherstoryintears.

Shehadcometothecitytovisitherdaughter.Butathiefhadstolenoneofherbagsontheway.Inthebagtherewashalfofthemoneyshe’dbroughtwithher.Afterafewminutes,shestoppedcrying,andbegantoeatsomebreadwithasadlook.

2题答案提示

Anoldmaninoldandalmostbrokenclothesgotonthebus.Hesatinfrontofthewoman.Afterafewminutes,thebusconductorcollectedtickets.Whenhecametotheoldman,theoldmanfeltsorry.Heexplainedthathehadspentallhismoneythismorningwhenhe’dgottenonthewrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.

Onhearingthis,thebusconductororderedtheoldmantogetoffthebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsahebeggedthebusconductortolethimtakethatbussohecouldgethomebeforedark.Whentheconductorraisedhisvoiceattheoldman,thewomanbehindsaid,“stoptroublinghim!

Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome?

”

“Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!

”theconductorshouted.

3题答案提示

“Well,thatnoreasontothrowhimoffthebus,”Shesaid,“Howmuchishidticket?

“$8”

“Fine,”saidthewoman.Shetookoutherleftmoney,“Hereishisandmine,juststopgivinghimahardtime.”

Alltheeyesturnedtothewoman,whojustminutesbefore,hadbeencryingoverthemoneyshe’dlost.

“It’sonlymoney,”sheshrugged.

SherodetherestofthewayhomewearingaMonaLisasmileofpeace,andthemoneyshe’dlostwasforgotten.

1.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneytovisitherdaughter.

B.Shecriedoverasadstory.

C.Hermoneywaslostonthebusandshecouldn’tfindit.

D.Hermoneywasstolenandshefeltsad.

2.Whatcouldweknowabouttheoldmanfromthereading?

A.Hegotonthewrongbusthisafternoon.

B.Inordernottobuyaticket,hetoldalie.

C.Hewaspoor.D.Helosthiswayhome

3.Fromthereadingwecanlearnthat.

A.theconductorwasfriendlytothepassengers.

B.thepassengerstookpityontheoldman

C.thewomangavetheoldmanahand.

D.theotherpassengersthoughtshewasafool.

2

Oneday,Iwenttoseemylastpatient,anoldwoman.Inthedoorway,Isawshewasstrugglingtoputsocksonherswollen（浮肿）feetinthebed.Isteppedin,spokequicklytothenurse,readherchartnoting.Iwasalmostintheclearthatshewasnotinseriouscondition.

Iasked,“CouldIhelpputonyoursocks?

Howareyoufeeling?

Yoursugarsandbloodpressurewerehighbutthey’rebettertoday.Thenursementionedyou’reanxioustoseeyourson.He’svisitingyoutoday.It’snicetohaveafamilyvisit.Ithinkyoureallylookforwardtoseeinghim.”“Sitdown,doctor.Thisismystory,notyours,”shesaidwithaseriousvoice.

IwassurprisedasIhelpedherwiththesocks.Shetoldmethatheronlysonlivedaroundthecornerfromher,butshehadnotseenhiminfiveyears.Shebelievedthatwasthemaincauseofherhealthproblems.Afterhearingherstoryandputtingonhersocks,IaskediftherewasanythingelseIcoulddoforher.Sheshookherheadnoandsmiled.Allshewantedmetodowastolisten.

Eachstoryisdifferent.Somearedetailed;

othersaresimple.Somehaveabeginning,middleandend;

othersdon’thaveclearends.Somearetrue;

othersnot.Yetallthosethingsdonotreallymatter.Whatmatterstothestorytelleristhatthestoryisheard-withoutinterruptionorjudgment.Itwasthatwomanwhotaughtmetheimportanceofstopping,sittingdownandtrulylisting.And,notlongafter,inanunexpectedaccident,Ibecamepatient.20yearslater,Isitallthetime-inawheelchair.

ForaslongasIcould,Icontinuedtoseepatientsfrommychair.Ibelieveinthepoweroflistening.

1.Howwastheoldwoman?

A.Herfeetwereswollen.

B.Hersugarswerehigh.

C.Shewasnotbadlyill.

D.Herbloodpressurewasbetter.

2.Howdidthedoctorknowthattheoldwoma’ssonwasvisitingher?

A.Thenursetoldhim.

B.Theoldwomantoldhim.

C.Thewoman’ssontoldhim.

D.Thedoctorgotitfromherchartnting.

3.Whatdidtheoldwomanthinkcausedherhealthproblems?

A.Herson’snotseeingher.B.Noonelisteningtoherstory.

C.Themedicalcareofthehospital.D.Thedistancebetweenherandherson.

4.Whenthepatienttoldthedoctorherstories,whatsheneededmightbe.

A.keepingsmiling

B.interruptionorjudgment

C.listeningwithoutinterruption

D.communicatingwitheachother

5．WhichstatementisaNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hersonlivedclosetoherhouse.

B.Theoldwomandidn’tneedthedoctor’streatments.

C.Listeningispowerfulmedicine.

D.Thedoctorhasto“walk”withthehelpofawheelchair.

阅读理解8篇

A（语文高考作文翻译自编）

Walkingonthestreet,theprettygirlswhowearheavymakeupwillcomeintoyoursightfromtimetotime.Somepeoplesaythat’sartificial,somesaythat’sfashionable;

WhenyouturnontheTV,you’llalwaysfindmenwithlonghair,Somepeoplesaythat’sswaggeringdownthestreet,somepeoplesaythat’sstylish.Thewindoffashioncametothestreetandroadaroundusafterasuddennight.Italsobrokeintoourpeacefulschoolunconsciously（不知不觉地）,causinglotsofboysandgirlstochaseafteritcrazily.

Teenagersthinkfashionisthelatestpopularity.Theythinkthecoolhairstylethatthefamousstarswearisfashion.Someregardsmokinganddrinkingasfashion,evensometimesbreakingtheschoolrulescanbelookedasfashion.Infact,theydon’tunderstandtherealmeaningofit.Whattheyhaddonejustspoiltthebeautifulword“fashion”.

Butwhat’sfashion?

Inmyopinion,itcontaintwoparts:

“shimeanspopularity,“shang”meansgoodhabitsandqualities.Shallwethinkfashionisthemostpopulargoodhabitandqualities?

Sinceitisso,weshouldlookuponitfairlyandcorrectly,don’tchasethepopularthingswithoutanythinking.Fashionmeansdifferentmeaningwhenyouarebedifferentpersonalitiesandhavedifferentjob.Maybethecurrenthairstylesandclothesstylesdon’tsuityoufine,imitatingotherswithoutyourownmindmaybelaughedas“Dongshi”.

Everyoneshouldfindhimselfanddohimself.Putotherpeople’sinterestaheadoftheirownshouldbecommunists’fashion,trainingtechnicalpersonnelanddevelopinggoodhabitsareteachers’fashion,healingthewoundedandrescuingthedyingshouldbedoctors’fashion,tryingbesttowinthehonorforourcountryshouldbetheathletes’fashion.Asastudent,studyinghardanddressingupwithknowledgeareourfashion.

1.What’sthemainideaofthepassages?

A.Youshouldfollowthefootstepoffashion.

B.Popularityisfashion.

C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentfashion

D.Youshouldfindouttherealfashionthatsuityou.

2.Whatmaythewriterbe?

Hemaybe.

A.ateacherB.astudentC.afashionablegirlD.adoctor

3.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ifyouareastudent,youshouldwearthesamehairstylesasthestars.

B.Imitatingotherswithoutyourownideasuityoufine.

C.Developinggoodhabitsareteachers’fashion.

D.Winningthehonorforourcountryisthecommunists’fashion.

4.What’sthesamemeaningasthewordspoilt?

A.介绍B糟蹋C.宠爱D.反映

5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Students’fashionB.Thefashioninmyeyes

C.FashioninstreetD.Popularityandfashion.

B（时事新闻翻译自编）

OnalateafternoonofOctober,2011,asadstoryhappenedinFoShan.

Atwo-year-oldkidnamedYueYuewashitbyawhitecar.Thedriverseemednottorealizewhatwaswrong,heevendidn’tstopforamomenttolookaroundandleft.Inthefollowingsevenminutes,thelittlekidwho’sstillalivejustlieddownonthegroundandcried.Manypeopleincludingamotherwhoistakinghersonwalkedbyandsawthis,buttheydidn’tstoptohelpherorcallthepoliceman.Theyjustranawayimmediatelybecausetheyalldidn’tcausetroubleforthemselves.

Afterawhileanothersmalltruckpassedonherlittlebodyagain.Andthistimethedriverfeltsomethingwaswrong,buthedidn’tstoptohavealookeither.Atlast,awomanwhoispickingupthewastethingsfoundthegirlandhelpsendhertothehospital.Atpresent,sheisindanger,andstayedintheemergencyward.

Accordingtothejournalist—LiuYi,thelittlegirl’sparentswerebusywiththeirbusinessatthattimeandtheypaidnoattentiontoher.Wecanseethewholeaccidenthappenbythevideoinoneoftheshop’scamera.“Weputthecameraintheshopinordertostopfromthethiefstealing,butthismorningwefoundthis“.saidtheshopassistant.Afterherparentswatchedthewholeprocess,theycriedsadly.Theyhopetheirdaughterwouldbebetterandthefirstdriverwouldbecaughtintime.“IconcentratedonlookingfortheshopwhenI’mdriving,anditwastoodarktoseethelittlegirlontheground”theseconddrivercaughtbypolicemanthismorningsaid.

“Isitsodifficulttohelppullthekidoutsidetheroad,isitsohardtotakeoutyourmob