高考英语阅读理解精编习题及解析文档格式.docx

高考英语阅读理解精编习题及解析文档格式.docx

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A. 

MakingFriendsIsNotAlwaysEasyforForeignStudents 

B. 

StudentsfromEastAsiaAreNotGoodatMakingFriends

C. 

InternationalEducationIndustryinAustraliaandAmerica 

D. 

TheRelationbetweenForeignStudentsandHostCountries

（2）ProfessorGareistendstothinkthat 

.

cultureshockshouldbeblamedformanylevelsofAmericanculture 

foreignstudentsdon'

tknowsmalltalksmeanalottoAmericans

foreignstudentsshouldlearnsomebasicsocialskillsfirstofall 

foreignstudentshavedifficultymakingfriendsfordifferentreasons

（3）HowdidJessicaStahlcarryouthersurvey?

BydoingquestionnairesfromStudentsUnion. 

ByaskingquestionsontheInternet.

Byformingthestudentsintogroups. 

BydoingasurveythroughVOA

（4）Whichofthefollowingstatementswillthewriterprobablyagreewith?

Internationalstudentsliketomakemorefriendsintheirowngroup. 

Internationalstudentsaremorelikelytoremaininthehostcountryaftergraduation.

Studentswhomakemorefriendsathomehavebetteracademicperformance. 

Studentswhomakefriendsintheirhostcountriesfeelhappierwiththeirexperience.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，很多学生觉得在澳大利亚感到孤独和不受欢迎，而事实是留学生在任何地方都有可能因为文化、习俗等各方面原因而交不到朋友。

（1）考查主旨大意。

这篇文章主要讲了《高等教育纪事报》最近一篇报道称，许多外国学生称在澳大利亚感到孤独或不受欢迎。

这些感受是澳大利亚密切关注其国际教育产业的原因之一。

但不管国际学生去哪，交朋友可能不总是那么容易。

故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“ProfessorGareissays,‘StudentsfromEastAsiahaveculturesthataredifferentonmanylevelsfromthecultureintheUnitedStates.Therearealsolanguageproblems,andmaybesomesocialskills,suchassmalltalk,whicharepossiblynotasimportantintheirnativecountries,whereit'

snotasimportanttostartfriendshipswithsmalltalks.ManyEastAsianstudentsblamedthemselvesfortheirlimitedfriendshipswithAmericans,fornotspeakingthelanguagewellenoughandfornotknowingtheculturewellenough.’”可知加赖斯教授认为外国学生交友困难是多方面的原因造成的，所以选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“VOA'

sStudentUnionbloggerJessicaStahldidherownsurveytofindouthowAmericanstudentsandforeignstudentsrelatetoeachother.Morethan100students,abouthalfofthemAmerican,answeredheronlinequestions.”可知杰西卡·

斯塔尔通过在网上问问题的形式进行调查，故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段”ProfessorGareissays:

‘Internationalstudentswhomakefriendswithhostnationalsare,overall,moresatisfiedwiththeirstayinthehostcountry.Theyhavebetterlanguageskills,theyhavebetteracademicperformanceandtheyhavebetterattitudestowardthehostcountry.’"

可知和东道主学生交朋友的国际学生回国后对自己的经历更为满意。

所以选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Americaiswellknownforbeingameltingpotofdifferentethnicgroupsandcultures,butnowhereisthisdiversitymorepronouncedthaninQueens,NewYork.

Here,second-generationPuertoRicanslivealongsidethird-generationGreeksandfirst-generationKoreans,allunitedbyacommonfeelingofprideintheirAmericanidentity.However,theyarealsoproudandcuriousabouttheirancestralroots.NationalGeographic'

sGenographicProject,alsoknownastheHumanFamilyTree,setouttotracetheoriginsbyexaminingtheirgeneticmakeupusingasimpleDNAtest.Whatinterestedthemmorewassomethingthatintriguesusall:

thehistoryofourrecentancestry.Onerecurringthemeamongimmigrantsseemstobethehardworkandsacrificesthatwentintobuildinganewlife,andhowtheirdescendantsnowfeeladutytohonorthateffortbyworkinghardtoo.HereisoneQueensresident'

sstory.

Richard,38

Mygreat-grandfatherTomascametoAmericafromPolandwhenhewasfifteen.Hismotherhaddied,andhisfatherremarried.Tomasdidn'

tlikehisstepmother,soheranawaytoBelgium,whereheboardedashiptoAmerica—withoutaticket.ArrivinginAmericawithnothing,hegotajobontherailroadsinCalifornia.Thenonedayhesawanannouncementinanewspaperthatwasreadbyimmigrants.ItwasfromhisbrotherinNewYorkwhowasalsoseekinghisfortuneinAmericaandwaslookingforhim.TomasgotintouchandtheyhadanemotionalreunioninNewYork,whereTomassubsequentlysettled.Thisisthestorythatmygrandmotherhaspasseddowntous,tomyparents,andallmyauntsanduncles.SheisanamazingwomanandIsuppose:

theonewhoholdsusalltogether.She'

sactuallyquiteforgetfulnow,butsheneverforgetsfamilydetails.Whatthathasmeantisthatallofushaveastrongfamilybondandastrongsenseofbelongingtoagroupthathasstruggledandfoughttogethertosteeredhere.

（1）WhatisspecialaboutQueens?

Conflictingethnicminoritieslivehere.

Manyforeignersliketotraveltothisplace.

Thepronunciationvariesfrompersontoperson.

Manydifferentpeopleandculturesaregatheringhere.

（2）Whatdoesthe"

onerecurringtheme"

inparagraph2referto?

Asadexperience. 

Acommonsubject.

Anunknowntopic. 

Anunusualquality.

（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTomas?

Braveandindependent. 

Toughandhonest.

Talentedandpersistent. 

Kindandhard-working.

（4）Whatcanweknowabouttheimmigrantsfromthetext?

Theyareashamedoftheirroots.

Theyfeelattachedtotheirfamily.

Theycan'

tfitinwiththenewsurroundings.

Theyarelessinterestedinrecentgenerations.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，美国是一个种族和文化的大熔炉，尽管移民在美国生活了几代，但他们仍对自己的祖辈感到骄傲和好奇。

祖辈的努力和牺牲让他们有强烈的家庭归属感，也激励着他们更加努力。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Americaiswellknownforbeingameltingpotofdifferentethnicgroupsandcultures,butnowhereisthisdiversitymorepronouncedthaninQueens,NewYork.”可知，美国是不同种族和文化的大熔炉，但这种多样性在纽约的皇后区最为明显，即：

皇后区汇集了不同种族的人和文化。

故选D。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据第二段中的“Onerecurringthemeamongimmigrantsseemstobethehardworkandsacrificesthatwentintobuildinganewlife,andhowtheirdescendantsnowfeeladutytohonorthateffortbyworkinghardtoo.”移民中……似乎是为了建立新生活他们所付出的努力和牺牲，以及他们的后代应该感到有责任通过努力工作来纪念他们的努力。

联系上下文，可知这是很多移民谈到的话题，故推测划线部分的意思是“一个共同的主题”。

故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“soheranawaytoBelgium,whereheboardedashiptoAmerica—withoutaticket.ArrivinginAmericawithnothing,hegotajobontherailroadsinCalifornia.”可知Tomas没有买票一个人坐上了到美国的轮船，到了美国后身无分文在火车站找了一份工作，这些体现了Tomas的勇敢和独立。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Whatinterestedthemmorewassomethingthatintriguesusall:

thehistoryofourrecentancestry.”和最后一段中的“She'

sactuallyquiteforgetfulnow,butsheneverforgetsfamilydetails.Whatthathasmeantisthatallofushaveastrongfamilybondandastrongsenseofbelongingtoagroupthathasstruggledandfoughttogethertosteeredhere.”可知美国移民对他们祖辈的历史更感兴趣；

Richard的祖母忘不了家庭细节意味着他们有强烈的家庭纽带和归属感，即这些移民看重家庭以及对家庭的依恋。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

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