福建省厦门市高二下学期质量检测英语卷Word文件下载.docx
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1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
评卷人
一、阅读理解(题型注释)
阅读文章后,从第55至58题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案
America’sNo.1healthproblem?
AreportpublishedbytheAmericanInstituteofStressclaimsthebiggestthreattohealthtodayisneithercancernorAIDS.Thereportsays:
“it
hasbeenestimatedthat75-90percentofallvisitstoprimarycarephysiciansareforstress-relatedproblems.’’
Itisnoexaggeration(夸张)to
saythatpeopletodayarebeingattackedbystress.AccordingtotheNationalConsumersLeague,“Workisthetopsourceofstressforadultswhohaveproblemsandstressintheirlives(39%).Othersourcesincludehealth(10%),concernabouttheeconomy(9%)andconcernaboutinternationalconflictandterrorism(4%)”
However,stressishardlyuniquetotheUnitedStatesABritishsurveyin2005estimatedthat‘‘overhalfamillionindividualsinBritainbelievedin2004thattheywereexperiencingwork-relatedstressatalevelthatwasmakingthemill”.Asaresultof“work-relatedstress,depressionoranxiety”,thereare“anestimatedthirteenandahalfmillionreportedlostworkingdaysperyearinBritain”
ThepictureisnolessbleakinmainlandEurope.AccordingtotheEuropeanAgencyforSafetyandHealthatWork.“work-relatedstresshasbeenshowntoaffectmillionsofEuropeanworkersacrossalltypesofemploymentsectors’’Onesurveyrevealedthatthereare“about41millionworkersaffectedbywork-relatedstresseachyear.”
WhataboutAsia?
AreportissuedbyaconferenceheldinTokyoconcluded,“Jobstressisacommonconcernamongmanycountriesintheworld,bothdevelopingandindustrializedcountries”.Thereportobservedthat“severalcountriesi
nEastAsia,includingChinaandKorea,haverapidlyindustrializedandeconomicallygrown”.Thesecountriesnowhavealotofconcernsonjobstressanditsharmfuleffectsonworkers’health.
1、WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?
A.CancerandAIDSarenotsothreateningashealthproblemscausedbystress.
B.Stressisalwaysfromworkingandlivingpressure.
C.MorethanonethirdofadultssufferfromstressproblemsinAmerica.
D.Stresshasbecomeaworld-wideproblem.
2、Whatdoesthesentence“ThepictureisnolessbleakinmainlandEurope’’probablymean?
A.ThereisnohopeformainlandEurope.
B.ThereisnoworkingstressinmainlandEurope.
C.ThepictureinmainlandEuropeisverybeautiful.
D.ThestresssituationinmainlandEuropeisserioustoo.
3、Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat
.
A.Asianpeopleleadabetterlife
B.industryandeconomyhavegrownrapidlyinChina
C.someAsianshavehealthproblemsfromemploymentstress
D.therapideconomicaldevelopmentisthemainreasonforstress
4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AttackedbyStress
B.AttentiontoHealth
C.EffectsofStress
D.HealthReport
阅读文章后,从第50至54题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
Weallhatespeedcameras,don’twe?
They’renottheretoslowdriversdownandlowertheroadaccidents;
theyjustmakemoneyforthegovernment.Theytrickus,costuscoldhardcash,disturbusfromdrivingproperlyandareunfair.
Well,here’sasurprisingthing:
whatiftherewerefactsthattheboringcamerasactuallysavedlives?
It’saconclusiondifficulttoignorewhenyoulookatwhat’shappeninginFrance,acountrywithahistoricallypoorrecordofroadsafety.
Therewere16,617roaddeathsin1972i
nFranceforexample,butthatdroppedto8412by1995followingrulessuc
hascompulsory(强迫的)seatbeltwearingin1990andaloweringofthebloodalcohollimitto0.05in1995.
Lastyear,theroaddeathsdroppedbelow5,000forthefirsttime,or4.9percentlessthan2004.Comparingroaddeathstopopulatingin2005,that’sabout817permillionpeoplecomparedwithAustralia’s806.
Andguesswhat?
LastyearthenumberofspeedcamerasonFrenchroadsreached1,000andthegovernmentplanstodoublethatwithinthenextthreeyears.
Okey,youknowtheargumentsontheincreasedtrafficsafetyandcameras.for-income,butinseemsinFrancethere’sbeenamajorculturalchangebroughtonbyradarsandotherlaws.Atheer-hour,wine-soakedlunchwithaquickrushbacktotheofficeisnolongeron.
Travelingonthehighways,itisraretoseeanyonebreakingthe130km/hspeedlimitwhenonefewtraveledbelowit.ThespeedcamerasareclearlysignedsodriversknowwhentheyarecomingThere’sevenallofficialwebsitelistingfixedandmobilecameralocationsanditisupdatedregularly
Maybeitisbecauseofsuchtransparencybygovernme
nt,ratherthanthesecrecytoooftenusedbyauthoritiesinmanyothercountriesthatmoreFrenchcanenjoytheirlifethankstospeedcameras
5、Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat
A.s
peedcamerascostusourlives
B.speedcamerashelpHSdriveproperly
C.mostpeoplethinkspeedcamerasaregoodforslowingdriversdown
D.mostpeoplethinkspeedcamerasareusedtomakemoneyforthegovernment
6、InFrance,adrivershouldobeythe
followingrulesEXCEPT
A.bloodalcohollimitlowering
B.speedlimitobeying
C.cameralocationupdating
D.seatbeltwearing
7、Theunderlinedword‘‘transparency’’inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto
A.honesty
B.openness
C.innocence
D.strictness
8、NowyoucanseldomseeinFrance
A.lunchtimelastlongwithdrunkpeoplerushingbacktooffice
B.peopledriveataspeedoflessthan130km/h
C.driversdriveaccordingtothetrafficlights
D.policeconducttrafficinstreets
9、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Theargumentonspeedcameras
BThedriversinFrancehatingspeedcameras
C.Francedoessuccessfullyincontrollingroadaccidents
D.Francetakesmanymeasuresincontrollingroadaccidents
二、完形填空(题型注释)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Cheerfulnesskeepsupakindofdaylightinthemind,andfillsitwithasteadyperpetual(永久的)serenity(平静).’’—J
osephAddison
Annuallymyhusband’sfamilyhasareunion.Atoneoftherecent25,theweatherwascloudy,andmorerainwas
26
.Thefamilymemberswhoarrivedearlywere
27aboutthepossibilityofrainandthe
28
itwouldhaveonattendance.
Itdidrain,butasitstarted,acar
29
andoutofthepassengersidesuddenlyappearedUncleEarl,
30
bythefamily,whois96yearsoldandhasbeen
31
formanyyears.JustthearrivalofUncleEarlimmediately
32
thespiritsofthegroup.
Evercheerfulandoptimistic,UncleEarl
33
toamazethefamily.Onebyonehe34
eachmember,heldtheirhands,gavethemapieceofcandyandmadethemlaugh
35
lstoodback,1watchedhowhisbehaviorand
36
broughtasmiletoeveryone’sfaceHedidn’tspendtimetellingeveryoneabouthisillnessasothersweredoing.I
37
thatitwashischoicetobeofgoodcheerandnotfocusonthe
38
aspectsofhislife.Bydoingso,eachfamilymemberhadtorespondinthesame
39
Justbeforewebegantofeastonthewonderful
40
,Earlstoodupandspoketothegroupforafewminutes.Heaskedeveryonetotakealightheartedapproachto
41
happened.Hesaidhehadprayedforusalltoarriveandtoreturnhome
42
,soweneednotworryabouttherain.Thenhegaveusallhisblessing.IknowIfelt
43
tobewithhim.
Whatishappeninginyourlife
44
?
Areyoutakingacheerfulapproachtoyourday?
Beofgoodcheer!
LikeUncleEarl!
10、A.moments
B.reunions
C.meals
D.discussions
11、A.informed
B.argued
C.predicted
D.demanded
12、A.happy
B.excited
C.interested
D.concerned
13、A.danger
B.significance
C.effect
D.consequence
14、A.pulledup
B.droveoff
C.pushedin
D.spedup
15、A.told
B.called
C.known
D.recognized
16、A.homeless
B.blind
C.silent
D.lost
17、A.changed
B.reacted
C.bothered
D.showed
18、A.continues
B.refuses
C.plans
D.tends
19、A.scratched
B.admired
C.scolded
D.addressed
20、A.Although
B.As
C.Once
D.If
21、A.cheerfulness
B.thankfulness
C.pessimism
D.complaint
22、A.realized
B.explained
C.decided
D.urged
23、A.violent
B.positive
C.meaningful
D.negative
24、A.order
B.place
C.manner
D.direction
25、A.min
B.food
C.life
D.car
26、A.whatever
B.whichever
C.however
D.wherever
27、A.early
B.slowly
C.quickly
D.safely
28、A.beaten
B.disappointed
C.blessed
D.surprised
29、A.attimes
B.intime
C.rightnow
D.fromnow
三、单项选择(题型注释)
30、一TomorrowIwillsitthewrittentestformydrivinglicense.
—
.
A.Toobad
B.Don’tworry
C.Congratulations
DGoodluck
31、It
tomethatIshouldgotoattendameetingwhenIwasabouttogohome.
A.happened
B.struck
C.occurred
D.reminded
32、Miltondidn’tchoose
oftheT-shirtsandwentawaywithoutlook