广东省惠州市学年高二英语月考试题.docx

广东省惠州市学年高二英语月考试题.docx

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广东省惠州市学年高二英语月考试题

惠州市第一中学高二年级4月月考英语科试卷

本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

全卷共10页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷

注意事项：

1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）

“BESTPRODUCTWE'VEEVERSEEN”－THISREALLYWORKS－ONSALENOW

Needtoloweryourcholesterol（胆固醉）？

WestronglyrecommendCholestrolblockTM.Thisreallyworks,andnowisthebesttimetobuy，becauseofaspecialofferforthefirst250customersonlyforalimitedtime.

*Takescholesteroloutoffood，nomatterwhatyoueat.

*Clinicallydemonstratedeffectiveinuniversityandhospitaltesting．

*Lowerscholesterolabsorptionupto42%ormore．

*“NOSIDEEFFECTSunlikeLiptor®,Zocor®，Crests®＆othercommonlyprescribed（处方的）medications－safeandeffective.

*“OutsellsallotherbrandsonInterneteverymonth.

LIMITEDTIMEONLY一TryCholesterolWatchersfreewithpurchase.　　　　　（108）

1.Ifyouhappentobethe200thcustomertobuyCholesterolblock,youwill.

A.beabletobuyitatalowpriceB.betheluckiestoneonline

C.tryitfreeofchargeD.changeyourdiet

2．Liptor®，Zocor®，Crestor®are．

A.diseasesB.sideeffectsC.medicinesD.cholesterol

3.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inatravelguidebook．B.Onauniversitybulletinboard（布告牌）．

C.Inahealthmagazine.D.Inadoctor'sprescription.

（B）

Whateverourdifferencesashumanbeingsare,weallthinkwe’remoreliketherestoftheanimalworldthanwerealize.Itissaidthatweshare40percentofourgenetic（遗传的）structurewiththesimpleworm.

ButthatfacthashelpedSirJohnSulstonwinthe2002NobelPrizeforMedicine.SirJohnisthefounderoftheSangerInstituteinCambridge,whichwassetupin1992togetfurtherunderstandingofthehumangenome（染色体组）.

Tohelpthemdothis,theyturnedtotheworm.Thenematode（线虫类的）wormisoneoftheearliestcreaturesonplanetearth.Itislessthanonemillimeterlong,completelytransparentandspendsitsentirelifediggingholesthroughsand.Butitstillhaslotstosayabouthumanlife,andwhatcanbedonetomakeitbetter.

WhatthewormtoldSirJohnandhiscolleagueswasthateachofcellsinthehumanbodyisprogrammedlikeacomputer.Theygrow,developanddieaccordingtoasetofinstructionsthatarecodedinourgeneticmake-up.

Manyofthediseasesthathumanssufferfromhappenwhentheseinstructionsgowrongorarenotobeyed.Whenthecellrefusestodiebutcarriesongrowinginstead,thisleadstocancer.HeartattacksanddiseaseslikeAIDScausemorecelldeathsthannormal,increasingthedamagetheydotothebody.SirJohnwasthefirstscientisttoprovetheexistenceofprogrammedcelldeath.

4．SirJohnSulstongotaNobelPrizeforMedicinebecausehehas.

A．foundthathumanbeingsaresimilartotheworm

B．gotthefactweshare40percentofourgeneticstructurewiththesimpleworm

C．foundthecomputerwhichcontrolseachofthecellsinthehumanbody

D．provedthatcelldeathisprogrammed

5．Peoplemightbeseriouslyillifthecellsintheirbody.

A．growwithoutbeinginstructedB．dieregularly

C．failtofollowpeople’sinstructionsD．developinthehumanbody

6．Theunderlinedword“they”（paragraph5）refersto.

A．celldeathsB．diseasesC．instructionsD．cells

7．Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?

A．Thetheoryofprogrammedcelldeaths.B．Agreatscientist—SirJohnSulston.

C．Theprogrammedhumanlife.D．Dangerousdiseases.

（C）

　Severaldaysago,aBeijing-basedITcompanyfiredabout400peopleovernight.Noonehadexpectedthejobcuts,whichbrokewithtraditionalwaysoflettinggoofworkersinChina.Moreover,whatwasspecialaboutthiscasewasthatthedaybeforethe400werefired,theyallreceivedfromtheirbossagift-thebook“WhoMovedMyCheese?

”.

　　Thebook-abestsellerintheUS-isbeingusedbymenandwomentodealwithchangesintheirlivesandwork.Somelargeorganizations,includingCoca-Cola,KodakandGeneralMotors,asktheiremployeestoreaditinordertoencouragethemtobeactivetowardschanges.

　　Cheeseissomethingrelatedtoeveryone’slivelihood-ourjobs,theindustriesweworkin,relationshipsandloveaswell.

　　WithChina’sofficialentryintoWTO,thewholenationwillfaceuptomorechangesandchallenges.Sowhatshouldwedooncethis“cheese”onwhichwearesodependentismoved?

　　“Whateverchallengesandchangeswemeet,weshouldfaceuptothembravely”JiangHengwei,acivilservantsaidafterreadingthebook.

　　ProfessorYanginRenminUniversityofChinaagrees.“Weshouldchangeourwayofthinking.Thecomingcompetitiveforeigncompaniesandproductsprovideuswithgreatchancestolearnfromthemandimproveourownproductstomeetin