高中英语人教版 必修2unit 4 SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageWord格式.docx
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A.some844animalsandplantshavedisappearedinthelast500years
B.thedodo,averyfriendlyanimalcanlivelongerontheearth
C.dinosaurscannotonlyrunbutalsoclimbtrees
D.toomuchdustintheairkilleddinosaurs
5.Fromthewholepassagewecanlearnthat_________.
A.ifweprotecttheearthwell,dinosaurscan’tdieoutquickly
B.theeggsoftwentyfivespecieswillbefoundinChina
C.scientistsfoundasurprisingresultofthebrainofthedinosaurs
D.thenextpartofthepassagewillbeaboutdodo’sdisappearance
答案:
1~5 BCAAD
根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
1.inspect(vt.)tolookateverypartofsth.carefullyinordertofindoutaboutitorcheckthatitisallright
2.bite(vt.&
vi.)tocutintosth./sb.withtheteeth
3.unexpected(adj.)causingsurprisebecausenotexpected
4.incident(n.)eventorhappening,oftenoflessimportance
5.dust(n.)verysmalldrypiecesofearthorsand
6.ending(n.)thelastpartofastoryorsomethingelse
7.dinosaur(n.)averylargeanimalthatlivedinveryancienttimesandwhichnolongerexists
8.fierce(adj.)angry,violent,andlikelytoattack
1.bitev.咬;
叮;
刺痛(bit;
bitten)
(教材原句) Whatshouldyoudoifyouarebeingbittenbymosquitoes?
如果你正在被蚊子叮咬,你应该做什么?
①Thelionbithistrainerandescapedfromthecircus.
狮子咬伤驯兽员后从马戏团逃走了。
②Oncebitten,_twiceshy.
一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。
[点津] 咬某人的某个部位,应表达为“bite+人+介词+the+部位”。
如咬某人的腿表达为bitesb.intheleg,而不是biteone’sleg。
③Apoisonoussnakebithiminthearm.
一条毒蛇咬了他的胳膊。
2.inspectvt.检查;
视察
★背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) Whenscientistsinspectedthebones,theyweresurprisedtofindthatthesedinosaurscouldnotonlyrunliketheothersbutalsoclimbtrees.
科学家们观察它们的骨头时,惊奇地发现这些恐龙不仅跟其他恐龙一样可以跑,而且还可以爬树。
(鲜活例句) Igotoutofthecartoinspectthedamage.
我下车查看损坏情况。
(鲜活例句) TheMinisterofEducationinspectedourschool.
教育部部长视察了我们学校。
★归纳拓展全析考点
inspectionn. 检查;
inspectorn.检查员;
视察者
Theinspectorinspectedthefoodshopandfoundthemeatwasbad.
检查员检查了那家食品店,发现肉是坏的。
3.incidentn.事件;
事变
(教材原句) Somescientiststhinkitcameafteranunexpectedincidentwhenahugerockfromspacehittheearthandputtoomuchdustintotheair.
有些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事故之后,当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球,因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土。
(鲜活例句) Therewasashootingincidentnearherelastnight.
昨晚这儿附近发生了枪击事件。
(鲜活例句) Oneparticularincidentsticksinmymind.
有一件特别的事我总忘不了。
★明辨易混防范失误
比较 incident,accident
incident
指附带的小事件;
事端;
accident
指意外事故
形象记忆
用incident和accident填空
①EveryChinesestudentshouldremembertheJuly7thIncidentof1937.
每位中国学生都应该记住1937年的“七七事变”。
②Shewaskilledinatrafficaccident.
她死于交通事故。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Apolicemantooktheinspector(inspect)toaninnerroomtosearchforthelostgold.
2.Theirunexpected(expect)arrivaldisturbedourworkplan.
3.Iwasverydusty(dust)andwentuptomyroomtowash.
4.Shegotverysurprisedbythetragicending(end)ofthefilm.
5.Thestormblewfiercely(fierce)overlandandsea.
6.Theyoungmanwas_bitten(bite)byasnakewhenhewalkedthroughtheforest.
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.Barkingdogsseldombite.
爱叫的狗不咬人。
2.Apolicemancameovertoinspectherpassportcarefully.
警察过来仔细检查她的护照。
3.Beinghitbyacarisanaccident,notanincident.
被汽车撞了是大事故,不是小事情。
4.Thedustofairmademeoutofsightofthebuilding.
空气中的尘埃让我看不见大楼。
1.lookup 抬头看
2.runafter追赶
3.comeintobeing形成;
产生
4.accordingto按照;
根据……所说
5.forsure肯定地;
确切地
6.inthelast500years在过去的500年里
7.anumberof大量;
许多
8.dieout灭绝;
绝迹
1.comeintobeing形成;
(教材原句) Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.
千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活,比人类的出现要早得多,它们的未来在那时看起来很安全。
(鲜活例句) Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcameintobeing.
没有人知道这风俗是什么时候开始有的。
(鲜活例句) Wedon’texactlyknowwhentheuniversecameintobeing.
我们不确定宇宙是何时形成的。
[点津] comeintobeing无被动语态,不用于进行时态。
comeintofashion 开始流行
comeintopower开始执政;
上台
comeintouse开始使用
comeintosight被看见
①Howlongisitsincethecomputercame_into_use?
计算机开始使用到现在已有多久了?
②WhendidthesongChengducome_into_fashion?
《成都》这首歌是什么时候开始流行的?
2.accordingto按照;
(教材原句) AccordingtoaUNreport,some844animalsandplantshavedisappearedinthelast500years.
根据联合国的一份报告,在过去的500年里,有844种动植物消失了。
①Everythingwentaccordingtotheplan,andwearrivedontime.
一切按计划进行,我们按时到达了。
②Theydividedthemselvesintothreegroupsaccording_to_the_age.
他们按年龄分成了3组。
③According_toGeorge,she’sreallyagoodteacher.
据乔治说,她真是个好老师。
[点津] accordingto是用来引用他人或他处的消息,不能与me或myopinion等连用。
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1.Nobodyknowsforsurewhenthisworldcameintobeing.
2.Accordingtoourrecords,thebooksyouhaveborrowedshouldnowbereturnedtothelibrary.
3.Nooneknowsforsurewhathappened.
4.Thedogranaftermealongwayanditkeptbarkingatme.
5.Ourteachersalwayspayattentiontocombiningtheorywithpractice.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Pleasetakethismedicineaccording_towhatthedoctorssaid.
2.Doyouknowwhenthenewgovernmentcame_into_being?
3.Thewildpopulationofkoalasisindangerofdying_out.
4.Themaninsistedthattheboyhadstolenthecomputerfor_sure.
5.A_number_ofstudentsattendedthewintersports.
1.[句型展示] Afterawhileshesawsomezebrawith_black_and_whitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.
过了一会儿,她看到了一些斑马,它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。
[典例背诵] Withtheboyleadingtheway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthevillage.
由小男孩带路,我们毫不费力地找到了这个村庄。
2.[句型展示] Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.
[典例背诵] Don’tbeupset.Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.
别伤心,不久我们会再见面。
3.[句型展示] Theylearnedthisfromthe_waytheboneswerejoinedtogether.
他们(科学家们)是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得知的这些。
[典例背诵] Idon’tlikethewayhelooksatme.
我不喜欢他那种样子看着我。
1.Afterawhileshesawsomezebrawith_black_and_whitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.
(1)本句中的withblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs是with的复合结构。
该结构在句中作定语,修饰somezebra。
该结构也可在句中作状语。
(2)with的复合结构如下:
①Withthemealover,weallwenthome.
吃完了饭,我们都回了家。
②Shecametoariverwithgreengrassandredflowersonbothsides.
她来到了河边,河的两岸长着红花绿草。
③Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintothehouse.
一个掉了两颗门牙的小男孩跑进了房子里。
④Withthekeylost,_hehadtowaitoutsidethedoor.
由于钥匙丢了,他只好在门外等。
⑤Withalotofthingsto_settle,_Ican’tgotoseeafilm.
有许多问题要解决,我不能去看电影了。
2.Theylearnedthisfromthe_waytheboneswerejoinedtogether.
(1)theboneswerejoinedtogether为定语从句,修饰先行词theway,这里省略了that或inwhich。
①Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youtalkedtoyourfather.
我不喜欢你和你父亲谈话的那种方式。
②Theway(that/inwhich)helooksatproblemsiswrong.
他看问题的方式是错误的。
(2)若关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语,则用关系代词that或which;
若在定语从句中作方式状语,则用that或inwhich,口语中也可以省略。
③Idon’tlikethewaywhich/thatweretaughtbyourteacher.
我不喜欢老师教给我们的方法。
(way在定语从句中作主语)
1.Followingthewaythat/whichhetoldme,Ifoundoutthekeytotheproblemsoon.
2.Evengreatmenfailedmanytimesbeforetheysucceeded.
3.Withanarticleto_write(write),Ihavetostayuplatetonight.
Ⅱ.完成句子(用with的复合结构)
1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwith_his_work_finished(由于完成了工作),hegladlyacceptedit.
2.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayracewith_her_foot_wounded(脚受伤)somuch.
3.With_so_much_work_to_do(那么多工作要做),Ihavenotimeforaholiday.
4.I’dliketosleepwith_the_window_open(开窗).
1.Becauseofbeing_bitten(bite)byasnake,hewasrushedtohospital.
2.Having_inspected(inspect)thetroops,thetwopresidentshadacloseandfriendlytalk.
3.Suddenlytheynoticedahousewithtwobigtreesstandinginfrontofit.
4.Wedon'
tknowwhentheriverherecameintobeing.
5.Itwasnotlongbeforehisdreamcametrue.
6.Accordingtowhathehaddone,weknewhewasanexperiencedworker.
1.Youarein_danger_ofcatchingacoldifyoudon'
ttakeanymedicine.
2.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferentfromtheEnglishof500yearsago.Intime,somewordsareevendying_outcompletely.
3.Peopleofdifferentnationalitieslivein_peaceinthiscountry.
4.Hehasbeenfondofreadingsincehewasalittlechild.As_a_result,_hehasawiderangeofknowledge.
5.Eversincehumanbeingscame_into_being,_wehaveneverstoppedtheactiontoputourfeetoneachinchoflandwecanfind.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Parentscanbeagreatexamplefortheirchildren.Amanalwaysstandsoutondifferentcornersofourcity,__1__.Ioftendon'
thavemuchextrato__2__him.__3__,manytimesmymomiswithmeandshealwayshandshimsomemoney,whichmakesmefeel__4__.
Lastnight,Iwasonmywaytothestoretoget__5__whenIsawtheman.Mydaughterandherfriendwereinthe__6__.Weallfelt__7__thatthismanwasstandingoutinthecold