高中英语人教版 必修2unit 4 SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageWord格式.docx

1、Asome 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 yearsBthe dodo, a very friendly animal can live longer on the earthCdinosaurs can not only run but also climb treesDtoo much dust in the air killed dinosaurs5From the whole passage we can learn that_.Aif we protect the earth well，dinosaur

2、s cant die out quicklyBthe eggs of twentyfive species will be found in ChinaCscientists found a surprising result of the brain of the dinosaursDthe next part of the passage will be about dodos disappearance答案：15BCAAD根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1inspect （vt.） to look at every part of sth. carefully in order to f

3、ind out about it or check that it is all right2bite （vt.& vi.） to cut into sth./sb. with the teeth 3unexpected （adj.） causing surprise because not expected4incident （n.） event or happening, often of less importance5dust （n.） very small dry pieces of earth or sand6ending （n.） the last part of a story

4、 or something else7dinosaur （n.）a very large animal that lived in very ancient times and which no longer exists8fierce （adj.） angry, violent, and likely to attack1bite v咬；叮；刺痛（bit; bitten）（教材原句）What should you do if you are being bitten by mosquitoes?如果你正在被蚊子叮咬，你应该做什么？The lion bit his trainer and es

5、caped from the circus.狮子咬伤驯兽员后从马戏团逃走了。Once bitten,_twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。点津咬某人的某个部位，应表达为“bite人介词the部位”。如咬某人的腿表达为bite sb. in the leg，而不是bite ones leg。A poisonous snake bit him in the arm.一条毒蛇咬了他的胳膊。2inspect vt.检查；视察背诵佳句培养语感（教材原句）When scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised to find that th

6、ese dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.科学家们观察它们的骨头时，惊奇地发现这些恐龙不仅跟其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树。（鲜活例句）I got out of the car to inspect the damage.我下车查看损坏情况。（鲜活例句）The Minister of Education inspected our school.教育部部长视察了我们学校。归纳拓展全析考点inspection n 检查；inspector n. 检查员；视察者The inspector insp

7、ected the food shop and found the meat was bad.检查员检查了那家食品店，发现肉是坏的。3incident n事件；事变（教材原句）Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air.有些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事故之后，当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球，因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土。（鲜活例句）There was a shooti

8、ng incident near here last night.昨晚这儿附近发生了枪击事件。（鲜活例句）One particular incident sticks in my mind.有一件特别的事我总忘不了。明辨易混防范失误比较incident, accidentincident指附带的小事件；事端；accident指意外事故形象记忆用incident和accident填空Every Chinese student should remember the July 7th Incident of 1937.每位中国学生都应该记住1937年的“七七事变”。She was killed i

9、n a traffic accident.她死于交通事故。.单句语法填空1A policeman took the inspector （inspect） to an inner room to search for the lost gold.2Their unexpected （expect） arrival disturbed our work plan. 3I was very dusty （dust） and went up to my room to wash. 4She got very surprised by the tragic ending （end） of the fi

10、lm.5The storm blew fiercely （fierce） over land and sea. 6The young man was_bitten （bite） by a snake when he walked through the forest.翻译句子1Barking dogs seldom bite.爱叫的狗不咬人。2A policeman came over to inspect her passport carefully.警察过来仔细检查她的护照。3Being hit by a car is an accident, not an incident.被汽车撞了是

11、大事故，不是小事情。4The dust of air made me out of sight of the building.空气中的尘埃让我看不见大楼。1look up 抬头看2run after 追赶3come into being 形成；产生4according to 按照；根据所说5for sure 肯定地；确切地6in the last 500 years 在过去的500年里7a number of 大量；许多8die out 灭绝；绝迹1come into being形成；（教材原句）They lived on the earth tens of millions of year

12、s ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，它们的未来在那时看起来很安全。（鲜活例句）No one knows when such a custom first came into being.没有人知道这风俗是什么时候开始有的。（鲜活例句）We dont exactly know when the universe came into being.我们不确定宇宙是何时形成的。点津come into being无被动

13、语态，不用于进行时态。come into fashion 开始流行come into power 开始执政；上台come into use 开始使用come into sight 被看见How long is it since the computer came_into_use?计算机开始使用到现在已有多久了？When did the song Cheng du come_into_fashion?成都这首歌是什么时候开始流行的？2according to按照；（教材原句）According to a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have d

14、isappeared in the last 500 years.根据联合国的一份报告，在过去的500年里，有844种动植物消失了。Everything went according to the plan, and we arrived on time.一切按计划进行，我们按时到达了。They divided themselves into three groups according_to_the_age.他们按年龄分成了3组。According_to George, shes really a good teacher.据乔治说，她真是个好老师。点津according to是用来引用他人

15、或他处的消息，不能与me或my opinion等连用。.介、副词填空1Nobody knows for sure when this world came into being.2According to our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.3No one knows for sure what happened.4The dog ran after me a long way and it kept barking at me.5Our teachers always p

16、ay attention to combining theory with practice.选词填空1Please take this medicine according_to what the doctors said.2Do you know when the new government came_into_being?3The wild population of koalas is in danger of dying_out.4The man insisted that the boy had stolen the computer for_sure. 5A_number_of

17、 students attended the winter sports.1句型展示After a while she saw some zebra with_black_and_white lines going beneath their stomachs.过了一会儿，她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。典例背诵With the boy leading the way, we had no difficulty in finding the village.由小男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了这个村庄。2句型展示They lived on the earth tens

18、 of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.典例背诵Dont be upset. It wont be long before we meet again.别伤心，不久我们会再见面。3句型展示They learned this from the_way the bones were joined together.他们（科学家们）是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得知的这些。典例背诵I dont like the way he looks

19、 at me.我不喜欢他那种样子看着我。1After a while she saw some zebra with_black_and_white lines going beneath their stomachs.（1）本句中的with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs是with的复合结构。该结构在句中作定语，修饰some zebra。该结构也可在句中作状语。（2）with的复合结构如下：With the meal over, we all went home.吃完了饭，我们都回了家。She came to a rive

20、r with green grass and red flowers on both sides.她来到了河边，河的两岸长着红花绿草。A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.一个掉了两颗门牙的小男孩跑进了房子里。With the key lost,_he had to wait outside the door.由于钥匙丢了，他只好在门外等。With a lot of things to_settle,_I cant go to see a film.有许多问题要解决，我不能去看电影了。2. The

21、y learned this from the_way the bones were joined together.（1）the bones were joined together为定语从句，修饰先行词the way，这里省略了that或in which。I dont like the way （that/in which） you talked to your father.我不喜欢你和你父亲谈话的那种方式。The way （that/in which） he looks at problems is wrong.他看问题的方式是错误的。（2）若关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用关系代

22、词that或which；若在定语从句中作方式状语，则用that或in which，口语中也可以省略。I dont like the way which/that were taught by our teacher.我不喜欢老师教给我们的方法。（way在定语从句中作主语）1Following the way that/which he told me, I found out the key to the problem soon.2Even great men failed many times before they succeeded.3With an article to_write

23、（write）, I have to stay up late tonight.完成句子（用with的复合结构）1John received an invitation to dinner, and with_his_work_finished （由于完成了工作）, he gladly accepted it.2You have no idea how she finished the relay race with_her_foot_wounded （脚受伤） so much.3With_so_much_work_to_do （那么多工作要做）, I have no time for a h

24、oliday.4Id like to sleep with_the_window_open （开窗）1Because of being_bitten （bite） by a snake, he was rushed to hospital.2Having_inspected （inspect） the troops, the two presidents had a close and friendly talk.3Suddenly they noticed a house with two big trees standing in front of it. 4We dont know wh

25、en the river here came into being.5It was not long before his dream came true.6According to what he had done, we knew he was an experienced worker.1You are in_danger_of catching a cold if you dont take any medicine.2The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time, s

26、ome words are even dying_out completely.3People of different nationalities live in_peace in this country.4He has been fond of reading since he was a little child. As_a_result,_he has a wide range of knowledge.5Ever since human beings came_into_being,_we have never stopped the action to put our feet

27、on each inch of land we can find.完形填空Parents can be a great example for their children. A man always stands out on different corners of our city, _1_. I often dont have much extra to _2_ him. _3_， many times my mom is with me and she always hands him some money, which makes me feel _4_.Last night, I was on my way to the store to get _5_ when I saw the man. My daughter and her friend were in the _6_. We all felt _7_ that this man was standing out in the cold