医学英语常用解剖术语Word格式.docx
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thoracicvertebrae[胸椎]
lumbarvertebrae[腰椎]
sacrum[骶骨]
sternum[胸骨]
rib[肋骨]
thoraciccage[胸廓]
skull[颅]
frontalbone[额骨]
parietalbone[顶骨]
occipitalbone[枕骨]
temporalbone[颞骨]
sphenoidbone[蝶骨]
ethmoidbone[筛骨]
mandible（submaxilla）[下颌骨]
maxilla（supermaxilla）[上颌骨]
nasalbone[鼻骨]
coronal（sagital，lambdoid）suture[冠状（矢状，人字）缝]
orbit[眶]
clavicle[锁骨]
scapula（shoulderblade）[肩胛骨]
sternum（breastbone）[胸骨]
manubriumsterni（presternum）[胸骨柄]
midsternum[胸骨体]
xiphoid[剑突]
humerus[肱骨]
radius[桡骨]
ulna[尺骨]
carpalbone[腕骨]
metacarpalbone[掌骨]
phalanges[指（趾）骨]
hipbone[髋骨]
ilium[髂骨]
ischium[坐骨]
pubis[耻骨]
femur[股骨]
patella[髌骨]
tibia[胫骨]
fibula[腓骨]
articulation[关节]
ligament[韧带]
flexion[屈]
extension[伸]
adduction[收]
abduction[展]
medialrotation[旋内]
lateralrotation[旋外]
pronation[旋前]
supination[旋后]
circumductoin[环转]
vertebralcolumn[脊柱]
intervertebraldisc[椎间盘]
temporal-mandibularjoint[颞下颌关节]
shoulderjoint[肩关节]
elbowjoint[肘关节]
radiocarpaljoint[肩关节]
radiocarpaljoint[桡腕关节]
pelvis[骨盆]
hipjoint[髋关节]
kneejoint[膝关节]
anklejoint[踝关节]
muscle[肌肉]
tendon[肌腱]
fascia[筋膜]
tendinoussheath[腱鞘]
trapezius[斜方肌]
latissimusdorsi[背阔肌]
sternocleidomastoid[胸锁乳突的]
scalenus[斜角肌]
pectoralismajor[胸大肌]
intercostales[肋间肌]
diaphragm[膈肌]
inguinalcanal[腹股沟管]
masseter[咬肌]
temporalis[颞肌]
deltoid[三角肌]
bicepsbrachii[肱二头肌]
tricepsbrachii[肱三头肌]
axillaryfossa[腑窝]
gluteusmaximus[臀大肌]
piriformis[梨状肌]
sartorius[缝匠肌]
quadricepsfemoris[股四头肌]
tricepssurae[小腿三头肌]
femoraltriangle[股三角]
3、内脏[Viscera]
viscera[内脏]
oralcavity[口腔]
lip[唇]
cheek[
颊]
palate[
腭]
tooth[
牙]
dentes[
tongue[
舌]
parotidgland[腮腺]
pharynx[咽]
esophagus[食管]
stomachgaster[胃]
duodenum[十二指肠]
jejunum[空肠]
ileum[回肠]
largeintestine[大肠]
caecum[盲肠]
vermiform（appendix）[阑尾]
colon[结肠]
rectum[直肠]
analcanal[肛管]
dentateline[齿状线]
anus[肛门]
liver（hepar）[肝]
portahepatis[肝门]
gallblader[胆囊]
pancreas[胰]
nose[鼻]
nasalcavity[鼻腔]
paranasalsinus[鼻旁窦]
larynx[喉]
laryngealcavity[喉腔]
vocalcord[声带]
trachea[气管]
bronchi[支气管]
lung[肺]
pulmonary[肺的]
pleura[胸膜]
mediastinum[纵隔]
kidney[肾]
renalpilvis[肾盂]
ureter[输尿管]
urinarybladder[膀胱]
urethra[尿道]
testis[睾丸]
epididymis[附睾]
ductusdeferens[输精管]
spermaticcord[精索]
prostate[前列腺]
scrotum[阴囊]
penis[阴茎]
ovary[卵巢]
uterinetube[输卵管]
uterus[子宫]
vagina[阴道]
clitoris[阴蒂]
mamma（breast）[乳房]
mammarypapilla（nipple）[乳头]
perineum[会阴]
pelvicdiaphragm[盆膈]
peritoneum[腹膜]
omentum[网膜]
4、心血管系统[Cardiovascularsystem]
heart[心]
artery[动脉]
vein[静脉]
capillary[毛细血管]
atrium[心房]
ventricle[心室]
tricuspidvalve[三尖瓣]
bicuspidvalve[二尖瓣]
aorticvalve[主动脉瓣]
pulmonaryvalve[肺动脉瓣]
sinuatrialnode[窦房结]
atrioventricularnode[房室结]
atrioventricularbundle[房室束]
right/leftbundlebranch[右/左束支]
coronaryartery[冠状动脉]
coronarysinus[冠状窦]
pericardium[心包]
aorta[主动脉]
innominateartery[无名动脉（头臂干）]
commoncarotidartery[颈总动脉]
carotidsinus[颈动脉窦]
internal（external）carotidartery[颈内（外）动脉]
facialartery[面动脉]
subclavianartery[锁骨下动脉]
mesentericartery[肠系膜动脉]
commoniliacartery[髂总动脉]
poplitealartery[腘动脉]
venacava[腔静脉]
internaljugularvein[颈内静脉]
cephalicvein[头静脉]
basilicvein[贵要静脉]
saphenousvein[隐静脉]
lymphaticduct[淋巴导管]
thoracicduct[胸导管]
lymphnode[淋奉迎]
spleen[脾]
thymus[胸腺]
5、感觉器[senseorgans]
sensoryorgan[感觉器]
receptor[感觉器]
visualorgan[视器]
eyeball[眼球]
cornea[角膜]
sclera[巩膜]
choroid[脉络膜]
ciliarybody[睫状体]
iris[虹膜]
retina[视网膜]
opticdisc[视神经盘]
maculalutea[黄斑]
aqueoushumor[房水]
lens[晶状体]
vitreousbody[玻璃体]
eyelid[眼睑]
conjunctiva[结膜]
lacrimalgland[泪腺]
vestibulocochlearorgan[前庭蜗器]
ear（auris）[耳]
auricle[耳廓]
acousticmeatus[耳道]
tympaniccavity[鼓室]
tympanicmembrane[鼓膜]
pharyngotympanictube[咽鼓管]
bony（membranous）labyrinth[骨（膜）迷路]
vestibule[前庭]
semicircularcanal[半规管]
cochlea[耳蜗]
cochlearduct[蜗管]
olfactoryorgan[嗅器]
gustatoryorgan[味器]
tastebud[味蕾]
skin[皮肤]
6、神经系统[Nervoussystem]
centralnervoussystem[中枢神经系统]
peripheralnervoussystem[周围神经系统]
visceralnerve[内脏神经医学教.育网采集]
afferentnerve[
传入迷经]
efferentnerve[
传出神经]
neuron[神经元]
axon[
轴突]
dendrite[
树突]
glia[神经胶质]
graymatter[
灰质]
whitematter[
白质]
cortex[
皮质]
madulla[
髓质]
nucleus[
神经质]
ganglion[
神经节]
fasciculus[
神经束]
nerve[神经]
spinalnerve[脊神经]
cervicalplexus[颈丛]
brachialplexus[臂丛]
lumbarplexus[腰丛]
sacralplexus[骶丛]
phrenicnerve[膈神经]
mediannerve[正中神经]
ulnarnerve[尺神经]
radialnerve[桡神经]
femoralnerve[股神经]
ischiaticnerve[坐骨神经]
commonperonealnerve[腓总神经]
cranialnerve[颅（脑）神经]
olfactorynerve[嗅神经]
opticnerve[视神经]
oculomotornerve[动眼神经]
trochlearnerve[滑车神经]
trigeminalverve[三叉神经]
abducentnerve[展神经]
facialnerve[面神经]
vestibulocochlearnerve[前庭蜗神经]
glossopharyngealnerve[舌咽神经]
vagusnerve[迷走神经]
accessarynerve[副神经]
hypoglossalnerve[舌下神经]
autonomicnervoussystem[自主神经]
vegetativenervoussystem[植物神经]
sympatheticnerve[交感神经]
parasympatheticnerve[副交感神经]
spinalcord[脊髓]
encephalon（brain）[脑]
brainstem[脑干]
medullaoblongata[延髓]
pons[脑桥]
mesencephalon[中脑]
midbrain[中脑]
cerebellum[小脑]
diencephalon[间脑]
thalamus[丘脑]
hypothalamus[下丘脑]
hypophysis[垂体]
telencephalon[端脑]
cerebrum[大脑]
cerebralcortex[大脑皮质]
corpusstriatum[纹状体]
internalcapsule[内囊]
spinothalamictract[皮质脊髓束]
mediallemniscus[内侧丘系]
laterallemniscus[外侧丘系]
spinallemniscus[脊髓丘系]
trigeminallemniscus[三叉丘系]
7、体表标记[Anatomicmarks]
naso-labialgroove[鼻唇沟]
suprasternalfossa[胸骨上窝]
supraclavicularfossa[锁骨上窝]
infraclavicularfossa[锁骨下窝]
armpit（axillaryfossa）[腋窝]
midsternal（midian）line[胸骨中线（正中线）]
anteriormidianline[前正中线]
parasternalline[胸骨旁线]
midclavicularline[锁骨中线]
mammillary（nipple，milk）line[乳线]
posterior（mid-，anterior）axillaryline[腋后（中，前）线]
scapularline[肩胛线]
midspinalline[脊柱中线]
dorsomedianline[后正中线]
lineaparavertebralis[脊椎旁线]
theleft（right）upperabdomen（quadrant）[左（右）上腹]
epigastrium[上腹部]
themiddleabdomen[中腹部]
thelowerabdomen[下腹部]
lineapararectalis[腹直肌旁线]
anteriorsuperiorspine[
髂前上棘
]
symphysispubis
（symphysion
）[耻骨联合
ischialtuberosity[
坐骨结节
groin
（inguen
）[腹股沟
poplitealfossa[
腘窝]
upperextremity
（limb
）[上肢]
lowerextremity
）[下肢]
posteriorsuperiorspine[
髂后上嵴
anterior
（dorsal
）partofchest
（前（后）胸部）
scapularregion[
肩胛区]
（posterior
）
fontanelle[
前（后）囱
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