海上钢琴师存在主义人生哲学的解析Word格式.docx
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文章简要叙述了影片的故事梗概,使读者对影片有进一步的认识。
同时,分析了电影中的三个关键词。
其次,介绍了两位重要存在主义哲学家的主要理论,并应用这些理论对电影进行进一步的分析。
并且阐述了存在主义人生哲学中的积极方面。
再次,分析不同的选择对于电影中人物命运的不同意义,以和不同人物的幸福观。
最后,从存在主义的角度,结合作者对存在主义人生哲学的认识,对一些常见的困扰人们的问题提出了解决方法,指出了存在主义哲学独特的观点以和对我们的诸多启示,强调了其对人生的积极推动作用。
关键词:
存在主义;
爱情;
自由;
选择;
萨特;
海德格尔
TheLegendof1900:
AnAnalysisoftheExistentialistPhilosophyofHumanLife
ABSTRACT
Intheendofthe20thcentury,theworldreachedtheclimaxinthereflectionofmodernwesterncivilization.TheItaliandirectorGiuseppeTornatorecreatedthemovienamedTheLegendof1900whichwasimpactedbythiskindofthoughtsandsuccessfullycreatedthelegendimageof1900.Thedirectorlethimobservethelandfromtheocean,andexaminethecivilizationfromthenature.AndthispaperanalyzedtheexistentialistphilosophyofhumanlifeinTheLegendof1900.Firstly,thepaperintroducedthehistoricalbackgroundofthestoryandanalyzedtherelationshipbetweenthesocialbackgroundandtheprevalenceoftheexistentialistphilosophyofhumanlife.Andatthesametime,theauthoranalyzedthreekeywordsinthefilm.Secondly,thispaperintroducedtwoimportantexistentialistphilosophersandtheirmaintheories,andappliedthesetheoriestofilmsforfurtheranalysis.Andthispaperalsogavethepositiveaspectsonexistentialistphilosophyofhumanlife.Thirdly,thepaperanalyzedthedifferentsignificancesforthefateofthecharactersinthemoviebasedonthedifferentoptionstheymadeintheirlife,aswellasthedifferentconceptsofHappinessindifferentpeople.Andfinally,fromtheexistentialistpointofview,theauthorgavesomesolutionstothecommonproblemswhichpeoplewouldhavebeenencounteredintheordinarylife.Andthesesuggestionswerecombinedwiththeauthor'
sunderstandingoftheexistentialistphilosophyofhumanlife.Andatlastthispaperpointedouttheuniquecharacteristicsofexistentialistphilosophyofhumanlifeaswellasalotofinspirationsforusandemphasizeditspositivepromotingroleinhumanlife.
Keywords:
Existentialist;
love;
freedom;
choice;
Sartre;
Heidegger
Contents
Introduction…………...……………………………………………….1
Chapter1.TheAnalysisoftheMovie……….……………………….2
1.1TheBriefIntroductionofTheLegendof1900……………..…….2
1.1.1TheBackgroundoftheStory….…………………..………...2
1.1.2TheIntroductionoftheHero………………………..………3
1.2TheAnalysisoftheKeyWordsinThisMovie……………….…..5
1.2.1Freedom……..……………………………………………….5
1.2.2Love……………………….…………………………………6
1.2.3Existence…….…………………………………………….....8
Chapter2.AnalyzetheMovieintheTheoryofExistentialist
Philosophy..……..…….…………..…………...……………9
2.1TheBriefIntroductionofExistentialistPhilosophyofHuman
Life…………..……....................................…………………..….9
2.1.1Sartre’s“ThreePrinciplesofExistentialism”…………….....9
2.1.2Heidegger’sTheories...………………………….……….….11
2.2ThePositiveAspectsinThisPhilosophy……………………..….13
Chapter3.TheSignificationofDifferentChoiceinFateand
Happiness………...……………….………………………14
3.1TheFateoftheCharactersintheFilmandtheSignificationof
TheseSelectionsforTheirFate...................................................…14
3.2AnalysisoftheDifferentHappinessinDifferentPeople….……...15
Chapter4.SolutionstotheProblems………………….…...………..16
Conclusion…………...………………………………………………...17
Bibliography……...……………………………………………………19
Acknowledgements………………………….…………………………21
Introduction
Whenpeoplemakedecisionsinlife,itisjustlikechoosingbetweenthetwosidesofthesamecoin.Onechoosesoneside,andhemustgiveuptheotherside.Thebirthoftragedyliesinthisuniqueandnon-selectivechoice.Inthissense,onewillbemoreorlessexperiencetragedy.Andbasedonthispracticalsituation,thediscussionofthemeaningoftragedyandourphilosophyoflifebecomesmorecrucialanduseful.
Theexistentialistphilosophyishuman-centered.Itrespectstheindividualityandfreedomofhumanbeingandinterpretstheprobleminsociety,lifeandthedevelopmentofhumanbeinginanewway.Althoughtherearenegativeaspects,wecanselecttheessenceandtaketheresponsibilitiesafterthechoiceswemake.InthemovieTheLegendof1900,thefateofthedifferentfiguresaregladorsadbutthesearetheirownchoices,andeveryoneshouldtakeresponsibilitiesbyhimself,noonecanletotherstobeartheconsequences.
Onecangetadeeperthinkingaboutlifethroughtheresearchonthisissue.Andasakindofvisualart,movieexpressesawayofthinkinginamoredirectlyway.Andthecombinationoftheoryandartpracticecanprovidepeopleawaytosolvethelifeproblems.
Thisstudywillletpeoplehaveadeeperunderstandingofthisclassicalfilmandgraspthephilosophyitwantstoexpress.Inthispaper,theauthorrevealedthecontemporaryhumanbeings'
dilemmathroughdifferentfigures’choicesinthestorybasedontheexistentialistphilosophywhichispopularwhenthestorytookplace.Andtheauthortriedtousethepositiveaspectsofthisphilosophytoprovideanewwayofthinkingaboutlife.
Chapter1.TheAnalysisoftheMovie
1.1TheBriefIntroductionofTheLegendof1900
ThemovieTheLegendof1900isadaptedbasedontheItalianplaywrightAlessandroBaricco’sdrama.AndthedirectorisGiuseppeTornatorewhoisalsoItalian.Thestoryiswrittenagainstthetwoworldwars.Thesetwoworldwarsthreatenedthesurvivalofhumanbeingandthehumandignityhadbeentrampledinthewar.Thepost-wareconomicdepressionandvarioussocialproblemsdeepenthepsychologicalshadowofhumanandshapedageneralsenseofcrisis.AndtheexistentialistphilosophywasstartedinGermanyin1920sandflourishedaftertheSecondWorldWar.Existentialismwasverypopularin1960sinEuropeandhasspreadto1970s.Thetimeisveryclosetotheyouthoftheoriginalauthoranddirector;
bothofthemwereborninthelate1950s.Itisverynormalthatgreatmasters’literatureandartconceptswereaffectedbythisphilosophytrend.
1.1.1TheBackgroundoftheStory
In1890,theUnitedStateshadbecometheworld'
snumberoneeconomicgiant.AndthepercapitaincomeintheUnitedStateswasmorethanEuropein1900;
ithadbecomeoneofthetyrantsoftheworldeconomy.Atthesametime,theworld'
sscientificcenterstransferredfromEuropetoUSA.TheUnitedStateshadbecomeaparadisefordreamersandgamblers;
theycamefromeverycorneroftheworld,lookingforwealth.
In1900,nearly14%of76millionpeoplewerebornabroadinUSA.AndtheimmigrationwasacrucialelementtomaketheUnitedStateseconomymaintainstrong.Inthefirstdecadeofthe20thcentury,thereweremorethan100millionimmigrantsflewintotheUnitedStatesbyseaeachyear.Thisisthebackgroundwhenthepianistwasborn;
hewasalsoanabandonedsonofanimmigrant.
Inthemovie,theonlyfriendofthepianistnamedMaxaskedhimwhetherhewasstillplayinginthewar.AndthewarreferredtotheFirstWorldWar.WorldWarIbrokeoutfromAugust4,1914andendedinNovember11,1918.
IntheFirstWorldWar,theUnitedStatesacceptedordersfromalargenumberofcountries.FromJune1914toJune1917,theforeigntradesurplusoftheUnitedStatesincreasedfrom430millionU.S.dollarsto3.56billionU.S.dollars.Upto1919,thereweremorethan20countriesintheworldborrowedmoneyfromtheUnitedStates.ThefinancialcenteroftheworldhadbeguntotransferfromLondontotheWallStreet.
In1933,pianist’sfriendMaxwenttopawnhistrumpet.AndthebackgroundwasthattheeconomiccrisishadbegunintheUnitedStatesafterthecollapseofthestockmarketinNewYork,andquicklyengulfedtheentirecapitalistworld.Earlyin1933,morethan18,000banksdepositedtotally41billionU.S.dollars,whiletheinventoryofcashwerelessthansixbillionU.S.dollars,andradicallycouldnotcopewithdepositors’withdrawals.UptoearlyMarch,morethan6,000bankswentbankruptandtheAmericanpublicwasinapanic.Productshadbeenpiledmountainhighandcouldnotbeensoldatall.Atthesametime,therewasasignificantreductioninthenumberoftheoverseaimmigrants.Andthisyear,thepianistsacrificedhisownlifefortheship.
Undertheintensificationoftheeconomiccrisis,avarietyofbasiccontradictionsbegunsharpenincreasingly.Andin1937,WorldWarIIbrokeout.
1.1.2TheIntroductionoftheHero
AboywasabandonedinasteamshipcalledVirginianandakindblackworkeradoptedhim.ThatdaywasexactlytheNewYear'
sDayin1900,sotheworkernamedthechildT.D.Lemon1900.Ashumanlivinginsociety,ourfirstandlastnameusuallyhaveprofoundhistoricalandculturalbackgroundswhichincludinggeographic,national,ethnic,familyandsoonandsofourthandtosomeextentmarkstheordersandrulesforminginthegraduallydevelopmentofthecommunity.But1900asanameisagreatdifferencewhichisdistinguishedfromallmortalbeingsinland.Thisnameasasymbolhasaspeciallinkwiththewhole20thcentury.
Bornatseaandthenabandoned,1900hadnofamily,noresidenceandnonationalityandtheseawashiscradle.Hewasapersonneverexisttothepeopleonland.1900hadakindfosterfatherbutdiedinamaritimeaccidentandthe8-year-old1900becameanorphanagain.
Andonetime,1900cametotheFrenchwindowofthefirstclassdancehallinvoluntarily.Hesawthepiano,theinstrumentwhichintertwinedwithhiswholelifebythefirsttime.Fromthenon,Virginiancarried1900andthemusicheplayedbyhis