海上钢琴师存在主义人生哲学的解析Word格式.docx

1、文章简要叙述了影片的故事梗概，使读者对影片有进一步的认识。同时，分析了电影中的三个关键词。其次，介绍了两位重要存在主义哲学家的主要理论，并应用这些理论对电影进行进一步的分析。并且阐述了存在主义人生哲学中的积极方面。再次，分析不同的选择对于电影中人物命运的不同意义，以和不同人物的幸福观。最后，从存在主义的角度，结合作者对存在主义人生哲学的认识，对一些常见的困扰人们的问题提出了解决方法，指出了存在主义哲学独特的观点以和对我们的诸多启示，强调了其对人生的积极推动作用。 关键词：存在主义； 爱情； 自由； 选择；萨特； 海德格尔The Legend of 1900: An Analysis of th

2、e Existentialist Philosophy of Human LifeABSTRACTIn the end of the 20th century, the world reached the climax in the reflection of modern western civilization. The Italian director Giuseppe Tornatore created the movie named The Legend of 1900 which was impacted by this kind of thoughts and successfu

3、lly created the legend image of 1900. The director let him observe the land from the ocean, and examine the civilization from the nature. And this paper analyzed the existentialist philosophy of human life in The Legend of 1900. Firstly, the paper introduced the historical background of the story an

4、d analyzed the relationship between the social background and the prevalence of the existentialist philosophy of human life. And at the same time, the author analyzed three key words in the film. Secondly, this paper introduced two important existentialist philosophers and their main theories, and a

5、pplied these theories to films for further analysis. And this paper also gave the positive aspects on existentialist philosophy of human life. Thirdly, the paper analyzed the different significances for the fate of the characters in the movie based on the different options they made in their life, a

6、s well as the different concepts of Happiness in different people. And finally, from the existentialist point of view, the author gave some solutions to the common problems which people would have been encountered in the ordinary life. And these suggestions were combined with the authors understandi

7、ng of the existentialist philosophy of human life. And at last this paper pointed out the unique characteristics of existentialist philosophy of human life as well as a lot of inspirations for us and emphasized its positive promoting role in human life.Key words: Existentialist； love； freedom； choic

8、e； Sartre；HeideggerContentsIntroduction . 1 Chapter 1. The Analysis of the Movie . 21.1 The Brief Introduction of The Legend of 1900 . 2 1.1.1 The Background of the Story . 21.1.2 The Introduction of the Hero . 31.2 The Analysis of the Key Words in This Movie . 5 1.2.1 Freedom . 51.2.2 Love . 6 1.2.

9、3 Existence . 8Chapter 2. Analyze the Movie in the Theory of Existentialist Philosophy.92.1 The Brief Introduction of Existentialist Philosophy of Human Life . 92.1.1 Sartres “Three Principles of Existentialism” . 92.1.2 Heideggers Theories.112.2 The Positive Aspects in This Philosophy .13Chapter 3.

10、 The Signification of Different Choice in Fate andHappiness.14 3.1 The Fate of the Characters in the Film and the Signification of These Selections for Their Fate.143.2 Analysis of the Different Happiness in Different People.15Chapter 4. Solutions to the Problems .16Conclusion .17Bibliography .19Ack

11、nowledgements .21IntroductionWhen people make decisions in life, it is just like choosing between the two sides of the same coin. One chooses one side, and he must give up the other side. The birth of tragedy lies in this unique and non-selective choice. In this sense, one will be more or less exper

12、ience tragedy. And based on this practical situation, the discussion of the meaning of tragedy and our philosophy of life becomes more crucial and useful. The existentialist philosophy is human-centered. It respects the individuality and freedom of human being and interprets the problem in society,

13、life and the development of human being in a new way. Although there are negative aspects, we can select the essence and take the responsibilities after the choices we make. In the movie The Legend of 1900, the fate of the different figures are glad or sad but these are their own choices, and everyo

14、ne should take responsibilities by himself, no one can let others to bear the consequences.One can get a deeper thinking about life through the research on this issue. And as a kind of visual art, movie expresses a way of thinking in a more directly way. And the combination of theory and art practic

15、e can provide people a way to solve the life problems.This study will let people have a deeper understanding of this classical film and grasp the philosophy it wants to express. In this paper, the author revealed the contemporary human beings dilemma through different figures choices in the story ba

16、sed on the existentialist philosophy which is popular when the story took place. And the author tried to use the positive aspects of this philosophy to provide a new way of thinking about life.Chapter 1. The Analysis of the Movie1.1 The Brief Introduction of The Legend of 1900The movie The Legend of

17、 1900 is adapted based on the Italian playwright Alessandro Bariccos drama. And the director is Giuseppe Tornatore who is also Italian. The story is written against the two world wars. These two world wars threatened the survival of human being and the human dignity had been trampled in the war. The

18、 post-war economic depression and various social problems deepen the psychological shadow of human and shaped a general sense of crisis. And the existentialist philosophy was started in Germany in 1920s and flourished after the Second World War. Existentialism was very popular in 1960s in Europe and

19、 has spread to 1970s. The time is very close to the youth of the original author and director; both of them were born in the late 1950s. It is very normal that great masters literature and art concepts were affected by this philosophy trend.1.1.1 The Background of the StoryIn 1890, the United States

20、 had become the worlds number one economic giant. And the per capita income in the United States was more than Europe in 1900; it had become one of the tyrants of the world economy. At the same time, the worlds scientific centers transferred from Europe to USA. The United States had become a paradis

21、e for dreamers and gamblers; they came from every corner of the world, looking for wealth.In 1900, nearly 14% of 76 million people were born abroad in USA. And the immigration was a crucial element to make the United States economy maintain strong. In the first decade of the 20th century, there were

22、 more than 100 million immigrants flew into the United States by sea each year. This is the background when the pianist was born; he was also an abandoned son of an immigrant.In the movie, the only friend of the pianist named Max asked him whether he was still playing in the war. And the war referre

23、d to the First World War. World War I broke out from August 4, 1914 and ended in November 11, 1918.In the First World War, the United States accepted orders from a large number of countries. From June 1914 to June 1917, the foreign trade surplus of the United States increased from 430 million U.S. d

24、ollars to 3.56 billion U.S. dollars. Up to 1919, there were more than 20 countries in the world borrowed money from the United States. The financial center of the world had begun to transfer from London to the Wall Street. In 1933, pianists friend Max went to pawn his trumpet. And the background was

25、 that the economic crisis had begun in the United States after the collapse of the stock market in New York, and quickly engulfed the entire capitalist world. Early in 1933, more than 18,000 banks deposited totally 41 billion U.S. dollars, while the inventory of cash were less than six billion U.S.

26、dollars, and radically could not cope with depositors withdrawals. Up to early March, more than 6,000 banks went bankrupt and the American public was in a panic. Products had been piled mountain high and could not been sold at all. At the same time, there was a significant reduction in the number of

27、 the oversea immigrants. And this year, the pianist sacrificed his own life for the ship.Under the intensification of the economic crisis, a variety of basic contradictions begun sharpen increasingly. And in 1937, World War II broke out.1.1.2 The Introduction of the HeroA boy was abandoned in a stea

28、mship called Virginian and a kind black worker adopted him. That day was exactly the New Years Day in 1900, so the worker named the child T.D.Lemon 1900. As human living in society, our first and last name usually have profound historical and cultural backgrounds which including geographic, national

29、, ethnic, family and so on and so fourth and to some extent marks the orders and rules forming in the gradually development of the community. But 1900 as a name is a great difference which is distinguished from all mortal beings in land. This name as a symbol has a special link with the whole 20th c

30、entury.Born at sea and then abandoned, 1900 had no family, no residence and no nationality and the sea was his cradle. He was a person never exist to the people on land. 1900 had a kind foster father but died in a maritime accident and the 8-year-old 1900 became an orphan again.And one time, 1900 came to the French window of the first class dance hall involuntarily. He saw the piano, the instrument which intertwined with his whole life by the first time. From then on, Virginian carried 1900 and the music he played by his