北京中考英语试题及答案解析Word下载.docx
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二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）
请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6.WhenwillGrandpaarrive?
A.AT8:
00PM.B.At7:
00PM.C.At6:
00PM.
7.HowisGrandpacoming?
A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.
请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8.Whatisthewomanstudying?
A.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths.
9.Whatisthewomangoodat?
A.Playingtheguitar.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingtheviolin
请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10.Whereisthewomangoing?
A.ToFrance.B.ToAustralia.C.ToChina.
11.Whowillthewomanvisit?
A.Herfriend.B.Herbrother.C.Herteacher.
请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12.Howistheweathertomorrow?
A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.
13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Aplanfortomorrow.B.ProgrammesonTV.C.Foodforthedinner.
请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。
14.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeaker?
A.Hewasagoodfootballplayer.
B.Hewilltakepartinthegame.
C.Helikesmathsandscience.
15.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeechtothestudents?
A.Toexplaintherulesofthegametothem.
B.Toencouragethemtoplayfootball.
C.Tointroducehisschooltothem.
三、听对话，记录关键信息。
本段对话你将听两遍。
（共10分，每小题2分）
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
EastwoodStore
Date:
June8th
Name:
16.________Brown
Address:
No.1117.________Street
Phone:
235-4618
Food:
1
Six18.________
2
Twoboxesofdarkchocolate
3
Threebottlesof19.________
4
Asmallbagofwhitesugar
TOTAL:
$20________
知识运用（共25分）
四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.MissSmithisverykind.Wealllike____.
A.itB.herC.himD.them
解析：
B考查代词，做宾语
22.Weusuallyhavethefirstclass____8:
00inthemorning.
A.ofB.inC.onD.at
D考查时间介词，在几点用at
23.Getupearly,____you’llbelateforschool.
A.soB.andC.orD.but
C考查连词，or表示否则
24.—____T-shirtisthis?
—Ithinkit’sTom’s.
A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Who
A考查疑问代词，“谁的”用whose
25.Ijumped____thanBillinthesportsmeetlastyear.
A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest
B考查比较级，than表示比较级
26.–Jack,____yourideabike?
–Yes,Ican.
A.canB.mayC.needD.must
A考查情态动词，根据回答“Ican”知道
27.–Mum,whereisDad?
–He____flowersinthegardennow.
A.plantedB.plantsC.willplantD.isplanting
D考查现在进行时，now可知道答案
28.Mygrandparents____inthatcitysince2008.
A.willliveB.liveC.havelivedD.wereliving
C考查现在完成时，since是标志
29.Thesemodelcars____inChinain2013.
A.aremadeB.weremadeC.makeD.made
B考查被动语态和时态，in2013过去时的被动
30.–Canyoutellme____toLondon?
–Sure.Nextmonth.
A.whenyouwilltravelB.whenwillyoutravel
C.whenyoutravelledD.whendidyoutravel
考查宾语从句。
Nextmonth一般将来时，语序用陈述句语序。
五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
ThePhoneCall
Itwasgettingdark.Paullookedoutofthewindowandsigned（叹气）.Dadsaidhecouldcomehomeby5:
30,butitwasalmost7:
00.EvenifDadcameback,itwouldn’tbemuchfunplaying__31__inthedark.Paulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintothecorner.Hetriedtodosomehomework,butcouldn’t.
Thephonerangatabout8:
00.ItwasDad:
“Paul,I’m__32__,butIcouldn’tplaybaseballwithyoutonight.Ihavetofinishmyworkattheoffice.Maybewecanplaythisweekend.Ohno.Howaboutnextweekend?
....”
Paulcouldn’tunderstandwhyDadwasso__33__.Hethrewhimselfintothesofaandsoonfellasleep.Hisbookwasstillopenedtothefirstpage.
Thenextdayatschool,Pauldidn’thandinhishomeworkand__34__atest.Mrs.Green,histeacher,askedhimtostayafterschool.“Paul,youdidn’tdoyourhomework.Youdidn’tpassthetestandonlygotaD.Thisisn’tlikeyou.What’swrong?
”
Pauljustsatthere__35__.“Paul,ifyoudon’twanttotalk,Iwill.Iknowthatsomething’sworryingwithyou,butyouhavetogetitout.Youneedtotellsomeone.”
AsPaulwalkedhome,hethoughtofwhatMrs.Greensaid.Maybehedidn’tdohishomeworkbecausehewantedtogethisdad’s__36__.HeknewMrs.Greenwasright.Hedecidedtotakeheradvice.
WhenPaulgothome,he__37__hisdad.Buttherewasnoanswer.Thenitwenttovoicemail（语音信箱）.Paulbegantalking:
“Dad,Ican’tplaywithyounextweekend.I’vegotlotsofproblemswithmyhomework.Also,Ireallydon’twanttospendanotherdaylookingoutofthewindowandwaiting.Wheneveryou__38__ourplans,Dad,ithurtsme.It’snottoolatetorebuildourrelationship,butwehavetostartsmall.Maybeyoucanhelpmewithmy__39__sometime.Dad,Iloveyou.”
AsPaulendedthecall,hefeltmuchrelaxed.Hedidn’tknowwhetherhisdadwouldbedifferent,butitdidn’tmatter.Hehimself__40__.Heexpressedhisfeelingstotherightperson.Hehadaclearheadashewasdoinghishomeworkthatevening.
31.A.baseballB.cardsC.chessD.toys
A考查上下文语境，根据下一句中的“threwhisbaseballintothecorner”可知为baseball，原词复现。
32.A.luckyB.sorryC.surprisedD.pleased
B考查上下文语境，根据后文“Icouln’tplaybaseballwithyoutonight”可知不能陪他玩，所以很抱歉。
33.A.famousB.helpfulC.lazyD.busy
D考查上下文语境，从第二段“晚上八点钟爸爸还在办公室工作”可知他很忙。
34.A.madeB.missedC.failedD.chose
C考查上下文语境，根据本段后文“Youdidn’tpassthetest”可知。
35.A.cheerfullyB.comfortablyC.hopefullyD.quietly
D考查上下文语境和情感，根据上文“他爸爸不能陪他，并且没有通过考试的事实”以及下文老师的话语“Ifyoudon’twanttotalk”,可知他没有说话，默默地。
36.A.attentionB.messageC.praiseD.trust
A考查上下文理解。
从上文爸爸很忙，对孩子关注不够，推测出他是想引起爸爸的注意。
37.A.sawB.thankedC.calledD.greeted
C考查上下文语境，通过最后一段“AsPaulendedthecall”可知。
38.A.prepareB.breakC.followD.question
B考查上下文语境，由上文爸爸不能陪他，以及后面“ithurtsme”可知每次爸爸破坏了计划，让他很伤心。
39.A.choiceB.homeworkC.speechD.decision
B考查上下文语境，由上文他不做作业，并且考试不及格，可知Paul想要让爸爸帮助他辅导作业和功课。
40.A.regrettedB.complainedC.insistedD.changed
D考查上下文语境，根据前面一句“他不知道自己的爸爸是否会变”可知他会做出改变。
阅读理解（共50分）
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（共
30分，每小题2分）
A
Myfavouriteseason….
Matt/UK:
Myfavouriteseasonisspring,becauseeverythingisgettingnewandfreshagain.Ilikehavingpicnicsandtakingphotoswithmyfriends.Idon’tlikeautumn,becauseIknowthatit’sgoingtobegettingcoldsoon.
Anna/Germany:
Autumnismyfavouriteseason.Ilovethechangingofleaves.Ilikethecolours.Ilovetheautumnwindthatblowstheleavesaround.AndIoftentakeawalkinthatautumnairwithawarmcupofcoffee.Myleastfavouriteseasonissummer,becauseit’stoohot.
Neil/Canada:
Ilikesummerbest.It’sverycoolinmyhometown,andit’snicetohavealongandsunnysummer.Therearealotofoutdooractivitiesyoucantakepartin,suchasgoingcamping.Myleastfavouriteiswinter,becauseit’sprettycold,andyoudon’twanttogooutside.
Kat/US:
Myfavouriteseasoniswinter,becausethere’salotofsnow,andit’sverybeautiful.Whenthecountrysideiscoveredwithsnow,it’sperfectlywhite.Also,Ilovebuildingsnowmenwithmyfriends.SoIlikewinter.
41.Matt’sfavouriteseasonis_____
A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
A细节题，题目关键词为“Matt”和“favoriteseason”,定位至第一个孩子的第一行第一句，故答案为A
42.WhereisAnnafrom?
A.TheUS.B.CanadaC.TheUKD.Germany
D细节题，题目关键词为“Anna”，定位至第二个孩子的图片下方，故答案为D
43.What’stheweatherlikeinNeil’shometowninsummer?
A.WetB.CoolC.WindyD.Cloudy
B细节题，题目关键词为“Neil”和”summer”，定位至第三个孩子第一行第1-2句话，故答案为B
44.Inwinter,Katloves_____.
A.goingcampingB.takingawalk
C.buildingsnowmenD.havingpicnics
C细节题，题目关键词为“Kat”,定位至第四个孩子最后一行，故答案为C。
B
BagsofLove
Lastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother’shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.
Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.
Oneday,Italkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenithitme–whywouldn’tshewanttotellmeaboutit?
WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?
Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug（拥抱）.Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselfless（无私的）shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymum.
Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.
45.Afterthefirstweek,thewriternoticedthat_____.
A.thefoodwasputintoabigboxB.hismumfollowedthechildren
C.thefoodwaseatenupquicklyD.hismumstoppedbuyingfood
C细节题题目关键词“firstweek”和“noticed”定位至第二段第一行，故答案为C
46.Thestreetchildrenthoughtofthewriter’smumastheir_____.
A.oldgrandmaB.ownmother
C.new
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