英语语法表格Word文档格式.docx
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固定用法
can’t/couldn’tverywell…表示“不可能”或“做某事不对”
（1）Wecan’tverywelllesveherthere.
We’llhavetotakeher.
（2）Icouldn’tverywellrefuse.
verymuchso表示强力的肯定
-Doesthesmokeannoyyou?
-Verymuchso.
veryown表示强调某物属于某人
（1）Atlastshehadherveryownoffice.
（2）ThisisDerek’sveryownwork.
theverysame=exactlythesame
Wediscoveredwehadbeentotheverysameschool.
二、Most
most+复数名词或不可数名词
（1）Mostverbsareregular.
（2）MosturaniumcomesfromAustralia.
（3）Ilikemostfish,butIdon’tlikesardines.
most+of+限定词+名词
（1）MostofthecottongrowninEgyptisexported.
（2）Myfather-in-lawpaintedmostofthesepaintings.
（3）MostofmyrelativesliveinAustralia.
the+most（+名词）
（1）Everyoneatealot,butCarolatethemost.
（2）Franceproducesthemostwine.
the/名词所有格+most+形容词（+名词）（+that/in/of…）构成最高级，与most经常连用的形容词有：
important,likely,beautiful,popular,famous,
successful,common,effective,significant,suitable,useful等
（1）HeisIndia’smostpopularfilmactor.
（2）Thiscomputeristhemostpowerful.
（3）ThisisthemostunusualpresentI’veeverbeengiven.
动词+（the）+most
（1）Whatweneedmostisadecentmap.
（2）Whichpaintingdoyoulikethemost?
习惯搭配
可修饰最高级的词和短语有：
byfar,easily,much,quite等
（1）Thisiseasilythemostaffordablecaronthemarket.
（2）Hewasbyfarthemosthandsomemanintheroom.
可用于最高级后的词和短语有：
ever,sofar,yet,possible,available等
Healwaysordersthemostexpensivewinepossible.
at（the）most=themaximum
Iwilltakeaweektowritethereport,ortendaysatmost.
mostofall尤其是
Ofthethreeapartments,thisistheoneIlikemostofall.
mostofthetime=nearlyallthetime
MostofthetimeshesitsathomeandwatchesTV.
makethemostof=getthemaximumoutof
It’sonlyashortholiday,somakethemostofit.
二、In
动词（+名词）+in+名词
与介词in连用的动词（词组）有：
arrive,believe,beborn,enjoy,get,occur,
result,involve等
Theyenjoyhikinginthemountains.
动词+in
与副词in构成短语动词的有：
break,come,run,rush,step等
Comein!
Sitdownandhaveadrink.
动词+in+名词
动词+名词+in
常与in连用的名词（词组）有：
love,pain,tear,abadmood,trouble,danger,
amess,bed,hosipital,prison,town,
thenorth,south（of…），front（of…）the
distance,height,length,shape,size等
（1）Wecheckedinourbagsandwentthroughcustoms.
（2）Aspunishment,theheadmasterkeptthechildrenin.
（3）Iwasinabadmoodyesterday.
动词+in+介词
Ithinkweareinforastorm:
lookatthoseclouds.
常与in连用的形容词有：
interested,engaged,
active,involved,lacking,lengthy,rich,low,fluent,
skilled,experienced,dressed,clothed
Theybecameinalengthydispute.
incase=inordertobepreparedforapossiblesituation
Takeasweaterincaseit’scold.
thein-thing=themostfashionablething
Rememberwhenflaredtrouserswerethein-thing?
四、Had
had+V-ed
常用于过去完成时的动词有：
be,
Make,go,come,start,take,see,have,say,leave等
Thefilmhadalreadystartedwhenwegotthere.
had+been+V-ing
Ithadbeenrainingheavilyallmorning,andtheroadswerestillslippery.
had+been+V-ed
Theytoldmethatthehousehadjustbeensold.
if+had+V-ed,+主句（wouldhave/couldhaveetc.）
Ifwehadbooked,wewouldhavegotatable.
had+名词/代词+V-ed，+主句（wouldhave/couldhaveetc.）
Hadwebeeninformedofthesituation,wewouldhaveactedactedaccordingly.
had+to+动词原形
did+not+haveno+动词原形
（1）I’msorryI’mlatebutIhadtotakethekidshome.
（2）Becauseitwasaholiday,Emmadidn’thavetoworkonMonday.
had+better（+not）+动词原形
Lookatyou!
You’resoakingwet.Youhadbettercomeinanddryoff.
havehadit=beinabadcondition,beinserioustrouble
（1）TheTVhashadit.It’stimewegotanewone
（2）–IlostJim’sdigitalcamera.
-Now,you’rehadit.
五、My
my+名词
经常用在my和名词之间的形容词有：
own,old,favorite,best等
（1）Meetmymumanddad.
（2）Itwasoneofmyfavouritechurches.
（all/both<
of>
）+my（+数字）（+形容词）+名词
（1）Bothofmyolderbrotheraremarried.
（2）Mythreeformerbusinesspartnershavebeenarrested.
…ofmy/heretc.own强调属于某人所有
I’dreallylikearoomofmyown:
I’mtiredofsharing.
Mygoodness!
/Mygod!
/My!
用于表示惊讶
（1）Mygod!
Lookatthetime!
（2）My!
Howyou’regrown!
六、Will
Will/won’t+动词原形
Terrywillgiveyoualifttothefootball,ifyoulike.
will+have+V-ed
Iwillhaveworked60hoursthisweek.
will+be+V-ing
I’llbeworkinglatethisevening.
主语+will/won’t+动词原形+if…
Theplantswilldieifyoudon’twaterthem.
will常与动词haveto,needto,beableto等连用
I’llhavetogobackonfoot.
Will常与形容词likely,和unlikely等连用，用于句型:
itislikely/unlikelythat…willhappen
It’slikelythatI’llseeBenthisweek.
will常与表示希望和主观意识的动词hope,think,know,guess,doubt,reckon,believe,inmagine,expect等连用
Doyouthinkitwillrain?
I’llsee/we’llsee表示晚些时候做出决定
-Canwegotothebeath?
-We’llsee.
That’llbetheday不相信将会发生某事
-ArsenalwillbeatManchesterUnitded.
-That’llbetheday.
七、Goingto
be+goingto+名词
I’mgoingtotheshops.Isthereanythingweneed?
be+goingto+动词原形
常用于此句型的动词原形有：
be,do,get,go,say,take,ask等
（1）They’regoingtoadoptachild.
（2）It’sgoingtobefinetomorrow.
be+goingto+have+不定式
We’regoingtohavetohurry,orwe’llmissthestart.
八、Take
take+宾语（+状语）
Takethesetrouserstothedrycleaners.
take+宾语+宾语
CanyoutakeGrahamthisbook?
take（+宾语）+时间状语（+不定式）
Ittakesmetwentyminutestogettowork.
Take常与许多名词搭配构成动词短语例如：
交通：
takethebus,takethetrain,takeataxi,takethemetro等
食物和药品：
takemilk（inyourcoffee）,takesugar,takedrugstakeapill等
日常生活：
takeashower,takeanap,takeabreak,takeawalk
考试：
takeanexam,takeatest等
控制：
takecontrol,takethelead,takepower,takeresponsibility等
其他：
等
（1）Doyoutakemilkinyourcoffee?
（2）Iliketotakeashowerbeforegoingtosleep.
Itakeyoupoint.=Iseewhatyoumean（althoughImaynotagreewithyou）.
Itakeyourpoint,butdon’tyouthink…
takeitfromsomenbody=believesomebody
Aliensarewatchingus.Takeitfromme.
八、Then
句子+then
then+句子
（1）Wemetin1998.Wewerebothstudentsthen.
（2）–Myshoesarewet.
-Thenputtheminfrontofthefire.
first…（+and）then…
（1）Firstyouchopsometomatoes.Thenyoufrythem…
（2）First,wetooktheferryacross,andthenwecaughtthelocalbus.
when/if+从句,+then+句子
Ifshefindsout,thenIamintrouble.
作为时间副词，then常跟在像back,by,from…（on）,since,just,until等介词和副词之后
Wegotthereattwelevebutbythentherestauranthadclosed.
thenandthere/thereandthen=immediately
Ifyouarelucky,theywillgiveyouthevisathereandthen.
butthen/butthenagain表示说话人并不感到吃惊
Thetrainislate.Butthen,itisalwayslate.
nowandthen=occasionally
-DoyouseeDeborahmuch?
-Nowandthen.
九、There
there+is/wasetc.（+notany/no/afewetc.）+名词
Therewaswateralloverthefloor.
there+is/was+名词+V-ing
Therewasayoungwomansittingnexttome.
there+情态动词+be+名词
there+seems+tobe+名词
there+used+tobe+名词
（1）Theremustbealightswitchsomewhere.
（2）Thereseemstobeaholeinit.
（3）Thereusedtobeaforesthere,buttheycutit.
there+代词+动词
-CanyouseeMikeanywhere?
-Yes,Thereheis!
thereare后常接数字或数量
Therewerehundredsofpeopleattheairport.
thereis/are后常接不定代词
There’ssomeoneheretoseeyou.
经常出现在there前的介词有：
in,up,over,down,under,back
Putthesuitcaseupthere,ontherack.
hithere…/hellothere…用于非正式的打招呼
Hithere,Anne,howarethings?
Is…there?
用于打电话时，要某人接电话
-Yes?
-Hello.IsDavidthere?
-Yes,justaminute.
十一、Time
all（of）someof/mostetc.+限定词+time
MostofthetimetheystayedinandwatchedTV
in+aday’s/threeweeks’/fiveyears’etc.+time
I’llphoneyoubackinacoupleofhours’time.
限定词+time+when从句/that从句
DoyourememberthattimewhenJack’scarbrokendown?
time+不定式
Thebesttimetoplanttomatoesisinlatespring.
it’s+time+that从句（过去时）表示现在该做某事
It’stimethatthegovernmentdidsomethingaboutit.
have+a/an+形容词+time
常用于此句型中的形容词有：
enjoyable,fun,good,grand,great,marvelous,
nice,pleasant,splendid,wonderful,awful,dreadful,
miserable,sad,terrible等
Didyouhaveanicetime?
time经常与一下动词搭配：
have,make,find,pass,spend,take,save,waste等
Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetodoit,thenyouwillhavetomaketime.
abouttime表示因某人或某物迟到，说话人感到烦恼
-Here’sthebus.
-Abouttime!
it’shigntime…早该做……了
It’shightimeyougotyourhaircut
it’snotime=veryquickly;
verysoon
Hurryup.Thetaxiwillbehereinnotime!
fromtimetotime=occasionally
Dadlikesanicecigarfromtimetotime.
十二、At
at+名词（短语）
Atoneendofthebeachthereisarestaurant.
动词+at+名词
在此句型中，经常与at构成搭配的动词有：
look,stare,smile,laugh,get,beaimed,shout等
Don’tshoutatthedog:
itcan’tunderstandyou.
形容词+at+名词
AtschoolIwasterribleatsports.
由at构成的常用短语有：
atthebeginning,attheend（of）,atthetop,atthebottom,athome,atwork,atschool,atuniversityetc.
atStuart’s（place）,atLorna’setc.atthedoctor’s,atthehairdresser’s,atthedrycleaner’setc.attheb
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