高中英语易错点点睛与高考突破专题12 情景交际解析版Word下载.docx
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A.Idon’tbelieveB.Id
on’tbelieveit
C.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot
难点三:
反对直接回绝
这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助,提出请求或邀请时,回答过于直接,不够委婉,尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的,但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。
“请求”方面的问话有MayI…?
/CanI…?
/IwonderifIcould…/DoyoumindifI…?
等,“邀请”方面的问话有Willyou…?
/Wouldyouliketo…?
/I’dliketoinviteto…等。
在作否定回答时,为了表示礼貌和委婉,通常要用一些委婉词,如but,I’mafraid,I’msorry,thanks,please,hadbetter等。
—Ididn’tknowthisw
asaone-waystreet,officer.
—________
A.That’sallright.B.Idon’tbelieveyou.
C.Howdareyousaythat?
D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.
难点四:
杜绝答非所问
一
般情况下,应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉,如果问话与答话的内容风牛马不相及的话,考生可以迅速排除。
但有时双方会话内容有所关联,但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。
最典型的例子是Withpleasure和It’sapleasure。
前者一般在事前回答,表示“非常愿意”。
后者一般在事后回答,表示“不用客气”。
请看下例:
—Sorry,Icouldn'
tcometotheparty.Iwassickthatday.
—_________.
A.Idon'
tknowthatB.That'
sallright
C.Yes,we'
llhaveanotherpartyD.No,thepartyw
asn'
theld
难点1避免将汉语的思维方式运用到英语中
1.—YouspeakEnglishverywell.
—.
A.No,youarewrongB.That’sverykindofyou
C.No,notsowellD.Ofcourse
难点2在口语中,某些特殊动词应该用特殊的应答方式
2.—Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?
A.Yes,openitB.No,youcan’tC.CertainlynotD.Notmind
【举一反三】
1—HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?
A.Yes,IlikehimB.Idon’tlikehim
C.IlikehimD.Heisverykind
2—Yourtiegoeswellwithyourshirt.
A.Oh,Igotitonsale
B.Igotitathalfprice
C.DoesitreallylookOK?
D.No,notsonice
3—Doyouhappentohave10dollarsonyou?
—?
A.DoyouwantthemoneyB.Whatwillyouwanttodo
C.HowmuchD.Whatfor
【典例探究】
1、——Iseveryonehere?
——Notyet…Look,there_______therestofourguests!
A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming
【知识拓展】副词放句首的完全倒装句
1.Therebe句型该结构中的be用表示“存在”的动词live,exist,lie,stand,seem,rise,remain,happen,come,go等替代。
Thereremainsacertaindoubtamongthepeoplea
stothepracticalvalueoftheproject.
Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldfishermaninavillagebythesea.
2.当副词there,here,out,in,on,up,down,away,back,now,then等放句首,谓语动词是go,come,run,lie,stand等,且主语是名词时,我们多用倒装句。
这时,谓语动词用一般现在时或者一般过去时,而不能用进行时态。
Herecomesthepostman!
Thedooropenedand
inrushedtheaudience.
Nowcomesyourturn.
注意:
当主语是代词时,不用倒装句。
Therehecomes.
2、John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.
A.why B.when C.which D.that
3、Ifyouhaveajob,yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.
A.dodevoteB.don’tdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting
4、—Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?
—_________.
A.Nowonder
B.WelldoneC.NotreallyD.Goahead
5、—Herfatherisver
yrich.
—________Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.
A.Whatfor?
B.Sowhat?
C.Nodoubt.D.Nowonder.
【易错点点睛】
易错点点睛1表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见的交际用语
1、—Shallwegototheartexhibitionfightaway?
—.
A.It’syouropinionB.Idon’tmind
C.It’salluptoyouD.That’syourdecision
2.—It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrel
la.
A.Yes,takeiteasyB.well,itjustdepends
C.Ok,justincaseD.Allr
ight,you’rewelcome
3.—wouldyoulikemetoturndowntheradioabit?
—.I’musedtoworkingwiththeradioon.
A.No,Idon’tlikeitB.Yes,itdoesn’tmatter
C.No,it’sallrightD.Yes,please
4.—Ienjoyedthefoodverymuch.
—I’mgladyoulikeit,Pleasedropinanytimeyoulike.
A.IsitallrightB.I’mafraidIwon’tbefree
C.Yes,IwillD.That’sgreat
5.—CanIlookatyourmenuforafewminutesbeforeIdecide?
—Ofcourse,sir.
A.MakeyourselfathomeB.Enjoyyourself
C.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Takeyourtime
在表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见时可用到下列表达方式:
A.表示劝告的句型:
You’dbetter(not)...最好(不)……
Youshould/oughtto...你应该……
Youneed(to)...你需要……
Isuggestthat...我建议……
B.表示建议的常用句型:
Shallwe...我们
……,好吗?
Let’s...咱们……吧。
What/Howabout...?
……怎么样?
Whynot...?
为什么不……呢?
Whydon’tyou...?
你为什么不……呢?
C.接受劝告或建议的应答语:
That’sallright.好的。
Allright./yes,please.是的。
Certainly.当然。
D.不接受劝告或建议的应答语:
I’msorry,but...很抱歉,但是……
I’mafraidthat...我恐怕……
I’dlike/loveto,but...我想去,但是……
1—Whatabouthavingadrink?
A.GoodideaB.Helpyourself
C.Goahead,pleaseD.Me,too
2—IthinkyoushoudphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.
—.It’shfault.
A.NowayB.Not
possible
C.NochanceD.Notatall
3—Let’sg
oswimming,shallwe?
A.It’smypleasureB.Itdoesn
’tmatter
C.Yes,let’sgoD.Iagreewithyou
4—MayItakeyourordernow?
—OK,Iwillcomebackinfewminuies.
A.CouldyoubringusthebillB.Sure,we’dloveto
C.Yes,haveitisD.No,Weneedmoretime
5—Wouldyoumind
ifIuseyourtelephone?
A.Yes,dopleaseB.Goahead
C.OfcourseD.Allfight
易错点点睛2问候、感谢、祝愿及其应答
1--It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch.
A.MypleasureB.I’mgladtohearthat
C.No,thanksD.It’sOk
2.—I’mtakingmydrivingtestnextweek.
—!
A.CheersB.Goodluck
C.ComeonD.Congratulations
3.—Ihadareallygoodweekendathome.
A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyouB.Congratulations
C.It’sapleasureD.I’mgladtohearthat
4.—You’vegivenusawonderfuldinner,Mrs.Wang.
A.Oh,I’mafraidIdidn’tcookverywell
B.I’mgladyouenjoyit
C.Comeagainwhenyouarefree
D.It’snotnecessarytosayso
5.—YouspeakverygoodEnglish
A.AndsodoyouB.VerygoodC.Worsethanyoudo
【特别提醒】
A.表示感谢的常用的语有:
Thankyou(verymuch).非常谢谢。
Thanksalot多谢了。
Manythanks.多谢。
Tanksfor...多谢……
B.应答语:
It’sverykind/niceofyoutosayso.你真是太客气了。
Notatall.不用谢。
It’s/That’sallright。
没关系。
You’rewelcome.不用谢。
Don’tmentionit不用谢。
Mypleasure.不用谢。
C.表示祝愿的常用语:
Goodluck(toyou)!
/Bestoflucktoyou!
祝你好运!
Iwishyougoodluck/success!
祝你好运(成功)!
Goodjoumey(toyou)!
祝你旅途愉快!
Haveagoodtrip!
Haveanice/goodtime!
祝你玩得愉快!
HappyNewYea
r(toyou)!
新年愉快!
MerryChristmas(toyou)!
圣诞快乐
IHappybirthdaytoyou!
祝你生日快乐!
Allthebest!
祝你万事如意!
Mybestwishestoyou!
向你致以最美好的祝愿!
D.表示祝贺的常用语:
I’dliketocongratulateyouon....祝贺你……!
Congratulations!
祝贺你!
Congratulationsonyousuccss!
祝贺你成功!
E.应答语:
Thankyou.谢谢。
Thesametoyou.你也如此。
【举一反三】
1—Haveaniceweekend!
A.ThesametoyouB.SohaveI
C.ThesameasyouD.Youhaveit,too
2—Hi,I’mgladtoseeyou!
A.MynameisJohnB.Thankyou
C.Me,tooD.I’mgladtohearthat
3—Manythankstoyou,LiFang
A.Don’tsaysoB.Itdoesn’tmatter
C.No,thanksD.it’sapleasure
4—Thankyouforhelpingme.
A.NotatallB.Don’tthankme
C.You’vewelcomeD.I’mgladtodoit
5—Congratulationsonyourwinningthefirstprize.
—.
A.GladtohearthatB.Hownice
C.ThesametoyouD.Thankyou
易错点点睛3道歉、遗憾与应答
1—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthisbook.
A.PleasegoaheadB.That’sallright
C.NotatallD.Takeyourtime
2—Ijustheardtheticketsfortonight’sshowhavebeensoldout.
—Oh,no!
.
A.IwaslookingforwardthatB.Itdoesn’tmatter
C.IknewitalreadyD.It’snotatallinteresting
3.—I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really,___
A.It’sOKwithmeB.Itdoesn’tmatter
C.Don’tbesorryD.Idon’tcare
4.--I’msorryI’mcallingyousolate.
—Ok.
A.ThisisB.You’reC.That’sD.I’m
5.—Doyouhavethetime?
—Sorry,Ihavenowatch
A.WhatashameB.Thanksanyway
C.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Whynotbuyone
在英语中,表示道歉或遗憾的常用语有:
sorry
pardon
I’msorryfor/about...
I’msorrytodo/that...
Excuseme...
I’mafraidthat...
其应答方式有:
That’sallfight
Itdoesn’tmatter
Notatall
That’snothing
Whatapity/shame!
1—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.
A.NevermindB.Takeyourtime
C.Taht’srightD.Notatall
2—I’msorryforsteppingonyourfoot.
A.That’sallrightB.You’rewelcome
C.It’syourfaultD.Neveryoumind
3—I’msorryIforgottoposttheletterforyou.
—.I’llpostitmyself,then.
A.That’sOkB.OK
C.TakeiteasyD.No
易错点点睛4:
特殊场所或情景下的交际用语
1.—?
—It’srathercoldandwindy.
A.What’stheweatherlike
B.Whatdoestheweatherlike
C.Howdoestheweatherlike
D.Howistheweatherlike
2.—Canyoutellmethewaytothecinema?
A.Yes,I’mableto
B.No,asksomeoneelse
C.You’reastranger,areyou?
D.I’msorry,I’mastrangertoo.
3.—Goodmorning,Grandhotel!
—Hello,I’dliketobookaroomfortwonights.
A.WhatcanIdoforyou?
B.Justaminute,please.
C.What’sthematter?
D.Atyourservice.
4.—Ihaveaserioustoothache,doctor.
—.Letmegiveyouanexamination.
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.That’sOk
C.Takeitea