高中英语易错点点睛与高考突破专题12 情景交际解析版Word下载.docx

1、A.I dont believe B.I dont believe it C.I believe not so D.I believe not难点三：反对直接回绝这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委婉，尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。“请求”方面的问 话有May I?/Can I?/I wonder if I could/Do you mind if I?等，“邀请”方面 的问话有Will you?/Would you like to?/Id like to invite to等。在作否定回答 时，为了表示礼貌和委婉，通常要用一些委婉词

2、，如but, Im afraid, Im sorry, thanks, please, had better等。I didnt know this was a one-way street, officer._A. Thats all right. B. I dont believe you. C. How dare you say that? D. Sorry, but thats no excuse.难点四：杜绝答非所问一般情况下，应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉，如果问话与答话的内容风牛马不相及的话，考生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所关联，但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。最典型的例

3、子是With pleasure和Its a pleasure。前者一般在事前回答 ，表示“非常愿意”。后者一般在事后回答，表示“不用客气”。 请看下例：Sorry, I couldnt come to the party. I was sick that day._.A.I dont know that B. Thats all right C. Yes, well have another party D. No, the party wasnt held难点 1 避免将汉语的思维方式运用到英语中1.You speak English very well. .A. No,you are wr

4、ong B. Thats very kind of youC. No, not so well D. Of course难点 2 在口语中，某些特殊动词应该用特殊的应答方式2.Would you mind opening the door? A. Yes, open it B. No, you cant C. Certainly not D. Not mind【举一反三】1 How do you like your English teacher?A. Yes, I like him B. I dont like him C. I like him D. He is very kind2 Yo

5、ur tie goes well with your shirt.A. Oh, I got it on sale B. I got it at half priceC. Does it really look OK? D. No, not so nice3 Do you happen to have 10 dollars on you? ?A. Do you want the money B. What will you want to doC. How much D. What for【典例探究】1、 Is everyone here? Not yet Look, there_ the re

6、st of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming【知识拓展】副词放句首的完全倒装句1. There be句型 该结构中的be用表示“存在”的动词live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go等替代。There remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. Once upon a time, there lived an old f

7、isherman in a village by the sea.2. 当副词there, here, out, in, on, up, down, away, back, now, then等放句首，谓语动词是go, come, run, lie, stand等，且主语是名词时，我们多用倒装句。这时，谓语动词用一般现在时或者一般过去时，而不能用进行时态。Here comes the postman!The door opened and in rushed the audience.Now comes your turn. 注意：当主语是代词时，不用倒装句。There he comes.2、

8、Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that3 、 If you have a job, yourself to it and finally youll succeed.A. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devoting4、Was he sorry for what hed done? _.A. No wonder B

9、. Well done C. Not really D. Go ahead5 、 Her father is very rich._ She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered. A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder.【易错点点睛】易错点点睛 1 表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见的交际用语1、Shall we go to the art exhibition fight away? .A. Its your opinion B. I dont mindC. Its all u

10、p to you D. Thats your decision2.Its cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. A. Yes, take it easy B. well, it just depends C. Ok,just in case D. All right,youre welcome3.would you like me to turn down the radio a bit? . Im used to working with the radio on.A. No,I dont like it B. Yes,it doesnt matt

11、erC. No,its all right D. Yes, please4. I enjoyed the food very much. Im glad you like it, Please drop in any time you like. A. Is it all right B. Im afraid I wont be free C. Yes, I will D. Thats great5.Can I look at your menu for a few minutes before I decide? Of course, sir. A. Make yourself at hom

12、e B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesnt matter D. Take your time在表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见时可用到下列表达方式: A.表示劝告的句型: Youd better（not）.最好（不） You shouldought to.你应该 You need （to）.你需要 I suggest that.我建议 B.表示建议的常用句型: Shall we.我们，好吗? Lets.咱们吧。 WhatHow about.?怎么样? Why not.?为什么不呢? Why dont you.?你为什么不呢? C.接受劝告或建议的应答语: Thats all

13、right.好的。 All right.yes，please.是的。 Certainly.当然。 D.不接受劝告或建议的应答语: Im sorry，but.很抱歉，但是 Im afraid that.我恐怕 Id likeloveto，but.我想去，但是1 What about having a drink?A. Good idea B. Help yourselfC. Go ahead, please D. Me, too2 I think you shoud phone Jenny and say sorry to her. . Its h fault.A. No way B. Not

14、possibleC. No chance D. Not at all3 Lets go swimming,shall we?A. Its my pleasure B. It doesnt matterC. Yes,lets go D. I agree with you4 May I take your order now?OK, I will come back in few minuies.A. Could you bring us the bill B. Sure,wed love to C. Yes,have it is D. No, We need more time5 Would y

15、ou mind if I use your telephone?A. Yes, do please B. Go aheadC. Of course D. All fight易错点点睛 2 问候、感谢、祝愿及其应答1 -Its been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.A. My pleasure B. Im glad to hear thatC. No,thanks D. Its Ok2.Im taking my driving test next week. ! A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Con

16、gratulations3.I had a really good weekend at home. A. Oh,thats very nice of you B. Congratulations C. Its a pleasure D. Im glad to hear that4.Youve given us a wonderful dinner, Mrs. Wang. A. Oh,Im afraid I didnt cook very well B. Im glad you enjoy it C. Come again when you are free D. Its not necess

17、ary to say so5.You speak very good English A. And so do you B. Very good C. Worse than you do【特别提醒】A.表示感谢的常用的语有:Thank you（very much）.非常谢谢。Thanks a lot多谢了。Many thanks.多谢。Tanks for.多谢B.应答语:Its very kindnice of you to say so.你真是太客气了。Not at all.不用谢。Its/Thats all right。没关系。Youre welcome.不用谢。Dont mention

18、it不用谢。My pleasure.不用谢。C.表示祝愿的常用语:Good luck（to you）!Best of luck to you!祝你好运!I wish you good lucksuccess!祝你好运（成功）!Good joumey（to you）!祝你旅途愉快!Have a good trip!Have a nicegood time!祝你玩得愉快!Happy New Year（to you）!新年愉快!Merry Christmas（to you）!圣诞快乐I Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐!All the best!祝你万事如意!My best

19、wishes to you! 向你致以最美好的祝愿!D.表示祝贺的常用语:Id like to congratulate you on.祝贺你!Congratulations!祝贺你!Congratulations on you succss!祝贺你成功!E.应答语:Thank you.谢谢。The same to you.你也如此。【举一反三】 1 Have a nice weekend!A. The same to you B. So have I C. The same as you D. You have it, too2 Hi, Im glad to see you !A. My n

20、ame is John B. Thank you C. Me, too D. Im glad to hear that3 Many thanks to you, Li FangA. Dont say so B. It doesnt matter C. No,thanks D. its a pleasure4 Thank you for helping me.A. Not at all B. Dont thank me C. Youve welcome D. Im glad to do it5 Congratulations on your winning the first prize. .A

21、. Glad to hear that B. How nice C. The same to you D. Thank you易错点点睛 3 道歉、遗憾与应答1Im afraid I cant finish this book.A. Please go ahead B. Thats all right C. Not at all D. Take your time2 I just heard the tickets for tonights show have been sold out.Oh, no ! .A. I was looking forward that B. It doesnt

22、matterC. I knew it already D. Its not at all interesting3.Im sorry I broke your mirror. Oh, really,_ A. Its OK with me B. It doesnt matter C. Dont be sorry D. I dont care4. -Im sorry Im calling you so late. Ok. A. This is B. Youre C. Thats D. Im5.Do you have the time? Sorry, I have no watch A. What

23、a shame B. Thanks anyway C. It doesnt matter D. Why not buy one在英语中，表示道歉或遗憾的常用语有:sorrypardonIm sorry for/about.Im sorry to do/that.Excuse me.Im afraid that.其应答方式有:Thats all fightIt doesnt matterNot at allThats nothingWhat a pity/shame!1 Im afraid I cant finish the book within this week.A. Never mind

24、 B. Take your timeC. Tahts right D. Not at all2 Im sorry for stepping on your foot.A. Thats all right B. Youre welcomeC. Its your fault D. Never you mind3 Im sorry I forgot to post the letter for you. . Ill post it myself, then.A. Thats Ok B. OK C. Take it easy D. No易错点点睛4: 特殊场所或情景下的交际用语1. ? Its rat

25、her cold and windy.A. Whats the weather likeB. What does the weather likeC. How does the weather likeD. How is the weather like2.Can you tell me the way to the cinema? A. Yes,Im able to B. No,ask someone else C. Youre a stranger,are you? D. Im sorry, Im a stranger too.3. Good morning, Grand hotel !Hello, Id like to book a room for two nights.A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute,please.C. Whats the matter? D. At your service.4.I have a serious toothache, doctor. . Let me give you an examination.A. It doesnt matter B. Thats OkC. Take it ea