超实用定语从句练习题附详解之欧阳家百创编Word格式.docx
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D
3.I’msorrythatIdon’tknowmuchaboutAmericanfilms,becausethisisthefirstAmericanfilm________Ihaveeverseen.
A.whichB.that
C.whatD.as
先行词Americanfilm前面有序数词thefirst修饰,因此只能用that引导定语从句。
4.Somegreatpeoplesaiditwastheirprimaryschoolteachersandtheirlessons________theywerefondof________influencedtheirwholelives.
A.which;
thatB.that;
which
C.which;
whichD.that;
that
第一空考查定语从句的引导词。
因先行词中既含有人又含有物,所以用that。
第二空用that构成Itwas...that...强调句型。
D
5.Whichofthetwocows________youkeepproducemoremilk?
A.thatB.which
C.whomD.what
主语是以which开头的特定疑问句,所以要用that引导定语从句。
A
6.Themostimportantthing________weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing________Ihavesaid.
当先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,定语从句用that引导。
7.MountWuyiissuchanattractiveplaceofinterest________everyonelikestovisit.
A.thatB.as
“such+名词”后接从句时,若引导词在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分,则用as引导定语从句。
该句中引导词在从句中作visit的宾语,故用as。
若引导词在从句中不作成分,则用that引导结果状语从句。
8.Thisistheboywithout________helpIcouldn’thavepassedthatdifficultexam.
A.whoB.whom
C.whoseD.that
先行词theboy指人,定语从句缺少定语,因此该空应填whose引导定语从句。
C
9.Theboy________iscleaningtheblackboardnowisTom’sbestfriend.
A.thatB.whom
C.whoseD.he
先行词是“人”,关系代词用who/that。
10.Themanmakesfulluseofthetime________hecanspare.
A.withwhichB.when
C.itD.that
先行词是“物”,并且作spare的宾语,所以关系代词用which/that。
11.Lookout!
Don’tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair.
A.whoseB.which
C.ofwhichD.that
此题考查定语从句。
句意为:
“小心!
不要靠近这所房子,房顶正在修理”。
从结构上看,“________roofisunderrepair”是定语从句修饰house。
从意义上看,空格处应填一个表示“这所房子的”的关系代词,所以要用whose。
A
12.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewriters
________interestedhim.
C.whatD.who
在修饰两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时用that。
在此句中that修饰stories和writers,它既可修饰人也可修饰物,又在从句中作主语。
13.Anything________couldbefoundhasbeenusedtorepairthedamagedbridge.
C.whatD.how
考查定语从句。
当先行词为anything等不定代词时,关系代词用that而不用which。
14.Those________wanttoseethefilmpleasewritedownyournameshere.
A.themB.what
C.whoseD.who
当代词those用做先行词且指人,并在从句中作主语时,关系代词通常使用who。
D
15.Thisisthefactory________wevisitedtheotherday.
A.whereB.inwhich
C.thereD./
先行词在定语从句中作宾语可以省略,本题省略了that/which。
Ⅱ.单项填空
(2)
1.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown________hegrewupasachild.
A.which B.where
C.thatD.when
先行词town为地点名词,定语从句缺少地点状语,故用where。
B
2.________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.
A.WhichB.As
C.ThatD.It
as引导定语从句,修饰其后面的整个句子。
3.Therearemanythingsindifferentareas________wecandotoreducethepossibledangersofAIDS.
A.whereB.there
C.whatD.that
这是分隔式定语从句,先行词是things,that引导的定语从句被indifferentareas分开,that在从句中作do的宾语。
4.Doyoustillremembertheday________wefirstmet?
A.thatB.when
C.whatD.onthat
theday作先行词,定语从句中缺时间状语,故选B。
5.Thenoisefromthekaraokehalliscomingtoapoint________wecan’tputupwithit.
A.thatB.where
C.whenD.why
先行词为apoint表示“抽象地点”,故用where引导定语从句。
从卡拉OK大厅传出的噪音已经达到我们无法忍受的地步。
6.Theengineer________myfatherworksisabout60yearsold.
A.towhomB.onwhom
C.withwhichD.withwhom
幻灯片32
句意为:
和我爸爸一块工作的那个工程师大约60岁了。
workwithsb.和某人一块工作。
7.Thereason________I’mwritingtoyouistotellyouaboutapartyonSaturday.
A.becauseB.why
C.howD.which
先行词为表示原因的reason,定语从句中主、谓、宾俱全,缺少的是状语,故只能选关系副词why。
8.Hehastwosons,________workaschemists.
A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhom
C.bothofwhichD.allofwhom
先行词是两个人,他们中的两个习惯上用bothof...关系词指代人且作of的宾语,故用whom。
9.Heisamanofgreatexperience,________muchcanbelearned.
A.whoB.that
C.fromwhichD.fromwhom
先行词是aman,learnfromsb.“从某人那里可以学到……”。
故选D。
10.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina________acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.
A.whichB.where
C.whenD.what
因为先行词是researchcenters并在定语从句中作状语,所以用where。
11.TheEnglishplay________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.
A.forwhichB.atwhich
C.inwhichD.onwhich
定语从句的正常语序为mystudentsactedintheEnglishplay,此处将介词提前了,故选C。
C
12.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,________personallyIdoubtverymuch.
A.itB.that
C.whenD.which
which引导定语从句,修饰前面整个句子。
13.I’llneverforgetthedays________Istayedinyourbeautifulcountry.
A.whenB.where
C.onwhichD.that
本题题干是一个含定语从句的复合句,先行词为表示时间的名词thedays,又因定语从句中的stay为不及物动词,故应选关系副词when,when在定语从句中作状语。
也可用“in+which”来引导该定语从句。
A
14.Maythefourthistheday________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.
A.whichB.when
C.onwhichD.aboutwhich
theday作先行词尽管指时间,但在定语从句中作forget的宾语,故选A。
15.Wearelivinginanage________everythingischangingrapidly.
C.inthatD.when
when引导的定语从句,在从句中作状语。