中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题含答案50.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题含答案50
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(含答案)50
一、英语任务型阅读
1.任务型阅读,每空限填一词。
Doyouhopetoliveabetterlife?
Thenhowtomakeyourwishcometrue?
Keepawayfromanythingthatisuseless.Dotherightthing!
Howevergoodorbadasituationis,itwillchange.Thebestisyettocome.Well,herearesometipsforyoutofollow!
•Mindyourmeals
Trytoeatmorefoodsthatgrownaturallyontreesandplants.Havemealsontimeeveryday.Andremembernottogotoschoolorworkwithoutbreakfast,foritismoreimportantthanlunchordinner.
•Exerciseandsmile
Eachdaytakea40-minutewalk.Maketimetopractisesomeotherexercise,suchasyogaandTaiji.Theyprovideuswithdailyenergyforourbusylives.Trytosmileandmakeatleastthreepeoplesmileeachday.
•Forgetandforgive(原谅)
Problemsappearsometimesandtheysimplystayforashorttime.Forgetwhathappenedinthepast.Don'talwaysthinkofyourpastmistakes.Makepeacewithyourpastinorderthatitwon'tdestroyyourpresenthappiness.Lifeisnotverylong,soweshouldn'twastetimehatinganyone.Forgiveeveryoneforeverything.
•Alsodosuchthings
Callyourfamilyoftenandstayintouchwithyourfriends.Eachdaygivesomethinggoodtoothers.Cheerupnomatterhowyoufeel.Readmorebooksthanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefromthem.Don'tcompareyourlifetoothers'.
Tipsforabetterlife
Mindyourmeals
•Eatmorenaturalfoods.
•Ofthethreemealsaday,________isthemostimportant.
Exerciseandsmile
•Everyday________ forfortyminutesandspendsometimedoingsomeotherexercise.Theygiveusdailyenergyforour________ lives.
•Trytosmileandmakeotherpeoplesmile,too.
Forgetandforgive
•Tryyourbesttoforgetyour________ mistakes.
•Forgiveeveryoneandlivehappilybecauselifeisn'tverylong.
Alsodosuchthings
•Keepintouchwithyourfamilyandfriends.
•Readmore________ thanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefrombooks.
【答案】breakfast;walk;busy;past;books
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了如何保持健康。
(1)根据原句Andremembernottogotoschoolorworkwithoutbreakfast,foritismoreimportantthanlunchordinner。
可知早晨是最重要的,故答案为breakfast。
(2)根据原句Eachdaytakea40-minutewalk.可知每天进行四十分钟的散步,takeawalk=walk,故答案为walk。
(3)根据原句Theyprovideuswithdailyenergyforourbusylives.可知这些锻炼会让我们的生活忙碌起来,故答案为busy。
(4)根据原句Forgetwhathappenedinthepast.可知忘掉过去发生的事情,包括过去你过去犯的错误。
故答案为past。
(5)根据原句Readmorebooksthanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefromthem.可知比你以前读更多的书,你就能从中学到更多的东西。
故答案为books。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
通读全文,然后根据所给表格在原文中找到依据,保证和原文的信息一致。
2.根据短文内容,从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain(大脑)development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.
________ Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight—timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.
________ Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.
Infact,manyparentsdon'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutes'routine(常规)beforesleepishelpful.________ Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.
ChildrenattheageofmorethanIImaygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV.________ Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit(限制)yourchildren'suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.________
A.Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.
B.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?
C.Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?
D.Sotheywillfindit,difficulttogetupinthenextmorning.
E.Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.
F.Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.
G.Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.
【答案】B;C;E;D;G
3.根据短文理解填写表格。
Weddingsareimportantineverycountry,andtherearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.Inwesterncountriesthebride's(新娘的)dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant.Somebrideswearanewdress.Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.
Somepeoplebelievethebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue.Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.Shemayborrowsomethingtowearfromafriend,andtheringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.
Manymarriedpeopleinwesterncountriesweararingtoshowthattheyaremarried.Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.
Atthewedding,assoonasthemanandthewomanaremarried,theirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple.Theybelievethiswillbringthemgoodluckandthattheywillhavemanychildren.Thebrideoftencarriesflowers,andaftertheweddingshethrowsthemupintheair.Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.Thebrideandthegroom(新郎),theirfriendsandfamilythenhaveaparty.Afterthatthebrideandthegroomgoonholidaytogether.Thisholidayiscalled"thehoneymoon".
Somewedding________ inwesterncountries
Bride'sweddingdress
Thebride'sweddingdressisofgreat________.
Bride'swear
Thebrideshouldwear
somethingold:
her________ orevenhergrandmother'sweddingdress;anoldring
somethingnew:
anewweddingdress;apairofnew________.
something________:
thingsfromafriend.
somethingblue:
aringwithablue________;someblueclothes.
The________forthemarried
Manymarriedweartheringonthe________ fingeroftheirlefthandstoshowthattheyaremarried.
Activitiesintheweddingparty
Peoplethrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthenew________ tobringthemgoodluck,hopingtheywillhavemanychildren.
The________ womancatchestheflowersthrownupintheairbythebride.
Thebrideandthegroomwillhavetheir"honeymoon"aftertheparty.
【答案】customs;importance;mother's;shoes;borrowed;jewel;ring;fourth;couple;lucky
【解析】【分析】本文介绍西方国家的婚礼习俗。
⑴根据第一句话therearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.,结合文章内容可知本文是关于西方国家的婚礼习俗。
故填customs。
⑵根据第二句Inwesterncountriesthebride's(新娘的)dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant. be+形容词=beof+该词的名词形式,用于描述主语的特征,故填importance。
⑶根据Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.可知新娘有时候穿妈妈甚至是祖母的婚纱。
故填mother's。
⑷根据Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.可知鞋子是新的,故填shoes。
⑸根据thebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue可知此处是第三类,借来的东西,故填borrowed。
⑹根据第二段theringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.可知有蓝色珠宝的戒指,故填jewel。
⑺根据第三段可知介绍婚戒的知识,故填ring。
⑻根据第三段Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.可知填fourth。
⑼根据第四段heirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple可知朋友往新婚夫妇身上撒米和纸屑,故填couple。
⑽根据最后一段Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.可知此处填lucky。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
4.根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。
HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?
Thisarticlewilldescribeatypical(典型的)highschoolanditsstudents.
AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforaboutl,500students.Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan(租借)thanbuythem.Studentsmustpaybackiftheyloseanyofthem.
Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyturn16yearsold,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm. Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver'sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.
Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.TheymusttakeScience,Maths,EnglishandSocialStudies.TheycanchooseArt,Homemaking,FashionDesignandotherclasses. Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:
HealthEducation,PhysicalEducationorForeignLanguageStudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom. Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.
Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesports-especiallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.
________inanAmericanhighschool
Outlines
Details
Introduction
ItgivesanoverviewofatypicalAmericanhighschoolandits________.
Lockersandtextbooks
Everystudenthasalockerfortextbooksand________clothes.
Theypreferloaningtextbooksto________them.
________transport
Studentsusuallygotoschoolbybusoronfoot.Sometimestheir________sendthemtoschoolbycar.
Theycan_