小学英语名词变复数讲解和练习文档格式.docx
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Water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)
练习题
写出下列各词的复数
文案大全I_________this___________that___________
watch_______child_______photo________diary_________day________foot________book_______dress______________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____________thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich_______________man______woman_______paper_______juice____________________water________milk________rice__________tea_______________-注意
be动词遇到名词时的运用
:
单数名词用
is,复数名词全用
are.
名词单复数讲解及练习
名词单复数
(1)名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。
(2)可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an?
答:
以元音音标(或音素)开头的用an。
以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用a。
注意:
我们看的是音标(或音素),而不是元音字母。
一、选择a或an或不填(用/表示)
penbagapplebigapplebananaorangeorangesorangepen
文案大全(3)可数名词的变化规则:
①一般在词尾加s,如:
books,bags,fruits。
加s之后的读音②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,
③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es,读[iz];
以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。
如:
baby——babies
④以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,如:
wolf[wulf]狼——wolveswife(妻子)—life(生命)—knife—
⑤以o结尾的名词加es的有:
zoo——zoosphoto——photos(4)名词复数的不规则变化:
man—men男人woman[wumEn]—women[5wimin]女人tooth
[tu:
W]—teeth[ti:
W]牙齿
foot[fut]—feet[fi:
t]脚,英尺goose[gu:
s]—geese[gi:
z]鹅
mouse[maus]—mice[mais]老鼠
②child[tFaild]—children[5tFildrEn]孩子
③单复同形的名词有:
chinese[5tFaini:
z]中国人Japanese[7dVApE5ni:
z]日本人
sheep[Fi:
p]绵羊deer[diE]鹿fish[fiF]鱼
fish①当一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如threefish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时,即强调鱼的种类时,要加es.如:
allkinds[kaindz]offishes.各种各样的鱼
③当鱼肉讲时,不可数。
文案大全一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)
2.Therearemany_____here.(box)3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)
兔儿们,元宵节就要到了,HappytheLanternFestival!
元宵节快乐呀,代我向你们全家问好。
theLanternFestival(元宵节)。
今天我们一起来回顾一下,名词复数形式的变化规则;
文案大全1.大多数情况下,直接加s
2.以sxshch结尾的名词变复数,加es3.以ffe结尾的名词变复数,把ffe变为ves.
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变复数,把y变i再加es.例如,family以辅音字母l加y结尾,所以复数形式为families,
boy也是以y结尾的,但它是以元音字母o加y结尾的,所以复数形式为boys
5.有些以字母o结尾的名词变复数加es,例tomatoes,potatoes
6.还有一些不规则变化的,需要同学们分清记牢。
如sheep——sheep,child------children
二、练习题。
<
一>
、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange2、class3、text
4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country
10、family11、toy12、foot13、Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox
19、woman20、knife22、sheep<
二>
、选择填空
1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotos
文案大全C.isaphotoD.isphotos
2.ThiskindofcarmadeinShanghai.A.isB.areC.wereD.has
3.Therearefourandtwointhegroup.A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,Germans4.That'
artbook.A.anB.aC.theDare5.Theboyshavegotalready.A.twobreadB.twobreads
C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread6.Theoldmanwants.
A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples7.Theresomeintheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish8.Theretwointhebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches9.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtooths
文案大全C.teethD.ourteeth
10.The_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher'
sC.teachers'
D.teachers11.InBritain_____areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox1)选择填空
1.Theycomefromdifferent______
A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?
A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato3.Theyare______.
A.womanteachersB.womenteachers
C.womenteacherD.womanteacher4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?
A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwater
C.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters5.Mostof______livein_______.
A.Germans,GermanB.German,Germen
C.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany6.Therearesome______inthese_______.
A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-box
文案大全C.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes7.______like______byair.
A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,traveling
C.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples9.Thereisno______intheplate.
A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs2).填入所给名词的正确形式
1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)2.Therearemany_____here.(box)3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)1
)写出下列名词的复数形式。
1.bag_______2.orange_______3.family_______
4.wish_______5.shelf_______6.knife_______
7.key_______8.baby_______9.tooth_______
10.foot_______11.woman_______12.sheep_______
13.Japanese_______14.potato_______15.radio_______
文案大全16.child_______17.fish_______18.photo_______
19.Frenchman_______20.mandoctor_______21.watch_______
22.bus_______23.sheep_______24.foot_______2)选择填空
A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs10._______aregoodforourhealth.
A.TomatosB.TomatoesC.Tomato11.Iliketoeatcakewith______.
A.cherriesB.cherryC.cherrys12.______and______arenotfriends.
A.Foxs…wolfsB.Foxes…wolfsC.Foxes…wolves
13.Thesearethe______ofournational______.
A.photos…heroesB.photoes…heroesC.photos…heros
14.The______arerunningonthe______.
A.deer…grassesB.deers…grassC.deer…grass
15.IwassohungryandIatetwo______.
A.bowlsofnoodleB.bowlsofnoodlesC.bowlofnoodles
3).填入所给名词的正确形式
文案大全1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)2.Therearemany_____here.(box)3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)4)请用括号中名词的复数形式填空
1Lookatthose_______.(child)
2Icanseea__________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)3Doyouwantsome________fordinner?
(potato)
4Inautumn,youcanseealotof_______ontheground.(leaf)5Hehastwo_______.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)6Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)5)选择正确的词形
1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee?
2Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.3Lookatthose(sheeps,sheep).4Idon'
twant(a,an)oldcup.
5Givemethat(box,boxes),please.6)将以下单复数句进行转换
1Thisisaknife.
______________________________________2Thatisatomato.______________________________________
3Thatchildisverygood._____________________________________
文案大全4Thesearemice.______________________________________5Thosearechildren.
______________________________________
1、Iwantthreewhitepaper.
A、piecesB、pieceofC、piecesof2、Doyouwanttodrinkmuch?
A、amilkB、milkC、milks3、Thisisroom.It'
sverybig.
A、LilyandLucy'
sB、Lily'
sandLucy'
sC、Lily'
sandLucy
4、Wevisitedhouseyesterday.
A、TomB、TomsC、Tom'
s
5、Doyouwantsomeforsupper?
A、apotatoB、potatoesC、potatos6、Inautumn,youcanseealotofontheground.A、leafB、leafsC、leaves7、Mysisterhastwo.Oneisold,theotherisnew.A、awatchB、watchsC、watches8、BestwishestoyouforDay!
A、Teacher'
sB、Teachers'
C、Teacher9、ManychildrenliketogotothePalaceonSunday.A、ChildrenB、Children'
sC、Childrens'
第一部分:
文案大全1.Therearesome________onthehill.
A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes
2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.
A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformations
C.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation
3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.
A.childB.childrens'
C.childrenD.children'
4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.
A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers
5.Meimei'
s