学位英语真题及答案1Word下载.docx
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t.
C.Yeah,Ilovepets.D.No,youcan'
3.SpeakerA:
Thisappletastesnice.Couldihaveanotherone?
A.Mindyourhand.B.Yes,youcould.
C.I'
msorry.D.Bemyfriend.
4.Tom:
CouldIuseyourcarforaday?
Jack:
Butyouneedtodrivecarefully.
A.That'
sright.B.Sure.
C.Nevermind.D.I'
mpleased.
5.Doctor:
Patient:
I'
mmuchbetter.Mystomachproblemisgone.
A.Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare,sir?
B.Goodmorning,mayIhelpyou?
C.Whatseemstheproblem?
D.Howareyoufeelingtoday?
6.Amy:
Mr.Gordonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon.Don'
tyouforgetit.Lucy:
OK,I
A.preferto.B.won'
t
C.supposeso.D.do.
7.Mike:
Madam,doallthebusesgodowntown?
Susan:
A.Wow,yougottheidea.B.No,nevermind.
C.Sorry,I'
mnewhere.D.Prettywell,Iguess.
8.Jenny:
Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?
Jackie:
A.Youareright.B.Itmustbefunny.
C.Haveanicetime.D.Thatsoundsgreat.
9.SpeakerA:
Isentapackagetodallastwodaysagoanditstillhasn'
tarrived.Mytrackingnumberis641-24.
OK,Mr.Smithbutourdeliverypersonsaidthattherewasnosuch
address.
A.Don'
tbeangry.B.Staycalm.
C.Weattemptedtodeliverit.D.Thanksforaskingme.
10.Maggie:
Hello,couldIspeaktoJustin,please.
Justin:
A.Yes,please.B.Yes,youcan.
C.Whoareyou?
D.Speaking.
11.William:
dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSunday,Mr.Smith.
Smith:
A.No,let'
snot.
B.I'
dratherstayathome.
C.No,that'
llbetoomuchtrouble.
D.I'
dloveto,butIhaveotherplans.
12.Mavis:
Howiseverything,Ruth?
Ruth:
A.Nottoobad.
C.It'
sallright,thanks.
13.Mori:
mpleasedtomeetyouhere.
Kaco:
A.Ididn'
texpecttoseeyouhere.
C.Thankyousomuch.
B.Well,thankyou.
D.Notatall.
B.Youaretoohospitable.
D.Pleasedtomeetyou,too.
14.Joe:
Thankyouforeverythingyou'
vedoneformeduringmystayhere.Henry:
You'
rewelcome
A.Itdoesn'
tmatter.B.It'
smyjob.
C.Yes,'
Idloveto.
D.Becareful.
15.`Donna:
Canyoutellmewherethelibraryis?
Harry:
Ofcourse,it'
sbehindtheteachingbuilding.Donna:
Thanks.
Harry:
.
tbesosure.C.Youarewelcome.
mhappytohavedoneit.
mgladyoulikeit.
PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.
PassageOne
KidsoftenaskScoutBassett,ofPalmDesert,California,ifshewishesshehadtwonormallegs.Bassett,18,answers,“No.Ihaveneverknownanythingdifferent,anditwsoeueldmweirdtome.
Besides,ifitweren'
tforthemissingleg,Iwouldn'
thavetheopportunitiesIhave
Scouthasfacedbigchallenges.Whenshewasmonthsold,shesufferedfromterribleburns.
Herrightlegwasespeciallydamaged,anddoctorscutitoffabovetheknee.Whenshewas14,she
gotahigh-techlegmadeforsportsandputittothetestrightawayinaracefordisabledathletes.
“Irememberbeingterrifiedbecausethiswasmyfirsttime,”shesays.‘y”ouButmydoctorsaid,
havetostartsomewhere.'
”
ScoutwaswaitingnervouslyfortheracetostartwhenathleteSarahReinertsencameupandsaid,”Ib'
eevnedoingthisforawhile.Letmegiveyousometips.R”einertsen,wholostherlegwhenshewasseven,isthefirstdisabledwomantohavefinishedtheIronmantriathlon(铁人三项)inHawaii.SheworkswithanorganizationtohelpsupportpeoplelikeScout.
Reinertsen'
sencouragementchangedtheteenager'
slife.Shelostthatfirstrace,butgained
theconfidencethatsheneededtocompete.IfSarahcoulddoit,shecouldtoo.Traininghard,shenowrunscompetitivelyandalsofindstimetoshareherstorywithschoolgroups.
“SometimespeoplelookatsomeonelikemeoratSarahandthinktheyhavenothingincommonwithus.Itellthemthatevenifyouarencha'
lletnpgheyds,iecvaellyrybodyhaschallenges
ofsomekind---maybewithfamily,orhomework,orfriends.“”Nomatterwhatitis,youcanovercomethatobstacle,”shesays.“Everythingyouneedisinsideyourheart.Takesmallsteps.Astimegoesby,thestepswillgetbiggerandyouwillreachyourdream.”
16.WhydoesScoutanswer“No”whenaskedifshewantstwonormallegs?
A.She'
sscaredofchanginghercurrentsituation.
B.Shecouldn'
thavethemevenifshewantedto.
C.Shehasneverthoughtofitbefore.
D.She'
ssatisfiedwithwhatshehasachievedasadisabled.
17.Whatdoesthedoctormeanbysaying“Youhavetostartsomewhere”(para.2)
A.Shehastodoitsoonerorlater.
B.Shehastofindtherightplacetotostart.
C.Thatwillbeamemorablefirsttime.
D.Thatisaperfecttimetostart.
18.Scout'
schildhoodexperience.
A.werethecauseofhershyness
B.wereanightmareuntilshereached14
C.didn'
tstopherfromfulfillingherself.
D.didn'
thavemuchinfluenceonherlateifrel.
19.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Sarahsharedherstorywithschoolstudents.
B.Sarahstartedtocompeteattheageofseven.
C.ScouthasbeeninspiredbySarah'
ssuccess.
D.ScoutjoinedSarah'
sorganizationtohelpothers.
20.ThroughScout'
sstory,theauthorwantstotellus.
A.thedisabledarementallystrongerthanothers
B.innerstrengthcanhelponeovercomedifficulties
C.goodthingswillcomenomatterwhat
D.everybodyhastochallengehimself
PassageTwo
IMPATIENCEhasbeenaroundforalongtime.Thereisnothingnewaboutpeoplelosingtheirpatiencewhilestuckintrafficorwaitinginline.Butsomeexpertsbelievethatpeoplearelesspatienttodaythaninthepast-andforreasonsthatmightsurpriseyou.
Someanalystssuggestthatinrecentyearsmanypeoplearelesspatientbecauseof
technology.Theysuggestthat“digitaltechnology,fromcellphonestocamerastoemailtoaiPds,is
changingourlives.Theinstantresultswegetfromthistechnologyhaveinturnincreasedourdesireforinstantgratificationinotheraspectsofourlives.”
PsychologistJenniferHartsteinmakessomeobservations.Sheexplainsthat“wehavebecome
animmediatesatisfactionculture,andweexpectthingstomovequickly,efficientlyandinthewaywewant.Whenthatdoesn'
thappen,wetendtobecomeincreasinglyfrustrateduansdatisfied.
Somebelievethate-mailislosingpopularityandcouldsoonbecomeoutdated.Why?
Becausemanypeoplewhosendmessagesdonothavethepatiencetowaithours,orevenminutes,foraresponse.Also,withe-mails,aswithletterwriting,introductoryandconcludinggreetingsareoftenexpected.Butmanypeopleconsidersuchformalities(客套)tobeboringandtime-consuming.Theypreferinstantmessaging。
Manypeopledonottakethetimetoproofreadwhattheyputinwriting.Asaresult,lettersande-mailscontainnumerousgrammaticalandspellingerrors.
Thethirstforimmediateresultsisnotlimitedtothedigitalcommunication.Peopleseemtobelosingtheirabilitytowaitinotherareasoflife.Forinstance,doyoueverfindyourselftalkingtoofast,eatingtoofast,drivingtoofast,orspendingmoneytoofast?
Thefewmomentsittakestowaitforanelevatortocome,foratrafficlighttochange,orforacomputertostartmayseemliketoolongatime.
21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,people.
A.weremorepatientinthepast
B.havebeenpatientforalongtime
C.usedtobepatientwhilestruckintraffic
D.usedtobepatientwhilewaitinginline
22.Nowadayspeoplelosetheirpatiencebecause.
A.theirdesireforsatisfactionhasincreased
B.theyareboredwithwhattheyhave
C.theyhavemorethingstodothanbefore
D.theirlifehasbeenchangedbytechnology
23.Somebelievethate-mailcouldsoonbecomeoutdatedbecause.
A.ittakesalongtimetostartthecomputer
B.peoplevalueformalitiesbetweenfriends
C.peoplecanhardlywaitforaresponse
D.cellphonesaremorepopularnowadays
24.Thepursuitofinstantresultscausespeopleto.
A.becomemoreimpolite
B.havemoreerrorsintheirwriting
C.usevoicemessagesinsteadofemails
D.losemanyoftheirabilitiesinlife
25.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.
A.WhatAretheProblemCausedbyImpatience?
B.AreWeLessPatientToday?
C.WhatHappenstoTechnology?
D.HasDigitalTechnologyChangedOurLives?
PassageThree
Scientistsmeasuredtheipactthatpeoplehaveontheenviromentusingatermcalledcarbon“footprint.”Thatfootprintreflectstheamountofcarbondioxidethatisemitted(排放)intotheatmosphereasaresultofsomeone'
sdailyactivities.Carbonfootprintstendtobelowforcithdwellers(城镇居民).Livinginasuburboutsideacity,however,canternthatfootprintintoabootpring.
EnergyresearchersChristopherJonesandDanielKammencalculatedcarbonfootprintsforpeopleineveryzipcodeacrosstheUnitedStates.Peoplelivingincitycentershadsmallfootprints,theresearchersfound.“Itismucheasiertohavealowcarbonimpactifyourhomeisclosetowhereyourwork,shopandplay,”explainJones.Livingwithinwalkingorbikingdistancecutsbackontheamount