高三英语考前知识梳理10讲Word格式.docx
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Everythingwillcomerightintheend.
②感官类:
looksoundfeeltastesmell
eg.Helookedsad.
Helooked____atus.
Helookedtobesad.（×
③显得类:
seemappear
eg.Heseems（tobe）abittired.
Heseemstohavepassedthetest.
Itseemsthat/asifhehaspassedthetest.
Itlooksasif…../that（×
④状态类:
keepstayremain（liesitstand）（proveturnout）
eg.Histheoryproved（tobe）false.
?
Heprovedthetheoryfalse.--
Thetheorywasprovedfalse.
Histheoryturnedout（tobe）false.
Itturnedoutthathistheorywasfalse.
Heremainedanoptimisticman/optimistic.
Heremainedingoodhealth.
Thedoorremainedclosed.
Heremainedsittingaloneintheroom.
Muchremainstobedone.
____remainstobeseenwhethertheplanwillwork.
Hesatthere[still.]
Thedoorstood[open].（Vi处于…立场/状态）
Thesehospitalsstand[readyforemergencycases].
Hestands[accusedoffraud].
Thebooklayopenonthedesk.
Thesnowlay__infrontofthedoor.（积得很深）
Shelies____inbed.（卧病）
Hismoneylayidleinthesafeforhedidn’tlackit.
二、使役、感官动词类:
seelookatwatchnoticeobserve;
letmakehave/get;
hearlistento;
feel
提示：
吾看三室两厅一感觉
seesb.do/doing/done;
sb.beseentodo/doing/done
getsbtodosth;
letsb.dosth;
catchsb.doingsth.
常在定语从句中设疑考察：
Exx:
1.Thecatistheonlyoneofherpetsshewillhave____onherbed.A.itsleepB.itsleepingC.sleptD.sleeping
2.TheTVsethe____workswellnow.
A.hasrepairingB.havingrepaired
C.hasbeenrepairedD.hashadrepaired
3.Whowouldyourather____chargeofthisjob,GeorgeorJack?
A.havetotakeB.tohavetake
C.havetakeD.havetaken
Etook
三、主动表被动（说明主语的特点、性质、状态）:
sellwashburncookcutdrivedressplaylastopenwritestartrunreadactdraw
eg.Theclothwashes/sellswell.
Thepenwritessmoothly.
Yourcompositionreadswellexceptforafewspellingmistakes.
四、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组:
considersuggest/adviselookforwardtoexcuse/pardonadmitputoff/delay/postponefancy（想象/以为；
喜欢/渴望得到）avoidmisskeep/keeponpractisedenyfinishenjoy/appreciateforbidimagineriskcan’thelpmindallow/permitescape
magricupsed
①“to”作介词getdownto;
settledownto;
devote/dedicate…toleadtobe/get/becomeused/accustomedtogobackto（重操旧业）；
objectto;
turnto（转而开始做…;
转向）
Shedecidedtogobacktoteaching.
exx:
Shelookedforward[everyspring]to_____theflower-linedgarden.
A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin
②带有介词insucceed（in）spend/wastetime（in）bebusy（in）
beengagedin（doing）sth;
haveagood/hardtime（in）havedifficulty/trouble（in）
there’snopoint（in）doingsth
③giveupdislikefeellikeinsiston;
can’tstand;
understand
④“值得”beworthbeworthyof--ing/beworthytobedone
⑤Itisnouse/good/needItisoflittleuse/goodItisuseless
五、只接不定式作宾语的词/词组:
decide/determinewantexpect/hope/wishrefuse/declinemanagecarepretendofferpromisechooseplanagreeask/beghelp
决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。
主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。
此外：
seemattemptfailhappenaffordstrivemakeupone’smindtobedeterminedtowould/shouldlike/loveto
makegreateffortsto
exx:
Iwouldlove_____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone
六、接动名词、不定式意义不同的词：
forgetrememberregretgoonmeanstoptrycan’thelp（★
can’thelpbutdo=can’tbutdo=can’tchoosebutdo=donothing/havenothingtodobutdo=havenochoicebuttodosth=havetodosth.）
--Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.
--Well,nowIregret_______that.
A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone
七、不带不定式作复合宾语:
hoperefuseagreesuggestdemandimagineconsider
hopesb.todosth（×
八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同:
“需要”needrequirewant
九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同:
allowpermitforbidadviseconsider
allowdoingsth;
allowsb.todosth.
considerdoingsth;
considersb.todosth（×
）;
considersb.tohavedonesth
1.Weareconsidering_______tothesouth.
A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone
2.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_______thefirstcomputer.
A.tohaveinventedB.inventing
C.toinventD.havinginvented
十、接虚拟语气的词:
insistordercommandadvisesuggestproposerecommenddemandaskrequirerequest;
desire;
beeager/anxiousthat..
一（坚持）要求，二命令，三建议
Heorderedthatwe_____________（leave）atonce.
Hisorderthatwe____________atoncewasright.
Theorderwasthatwe____________atonce.
Thatwe___________atoncewashisorder.
Theorderthat___（come）fromhimwasright.
Heinsistedthathe____（notsteal）thebikeandthathe_____（set）freeatonce.
考前知识梳理2
1．abit
（1）abitofadvice/news/paper（一小片/一小块/小量）
Therewerebitsofbrokenglassonthefloor.
（2）abit&
alittle
That’sabit/__tooexpensive.
Thegoodsinthisshopareabit/__moreexpensivethanthoseinthatshop.
I’mabit/__tired.
（3）Abit__/Alittlecarecouldhavepreventedthataccident.
I’mnotabittired.?
=I’mnotalittletired.
（4）He’sabitofacoward/fool.（有点儿胆怯/愚蠢）
（5）It’salittlebitcold.（稍许/有些/稍微）
onlyalittle;
quitealittle
I’lllendyouthelittlemoneythatIhave.（仅有的全部）
=IwilllendyouwhatlittlemoneyIhave.
2．Allright/That’sallright/That’sright用法辨析
★allright是固定习语.其含义较广.主要用于如下集中场合:
（1）表示“好”,“行”“不错”用于答语中表示同意对方的建议或意见,这是该习语的一种主要用法.
-----“Dolphinlanguage?
Tellusmore.”
-----“Allright,”answeredMike.
-----Let’sgohome.-----Allright.
（2）表示“（身体）病好了”,多用于表语.
-----Howareyou?
-----I’mallright.Thankyou.
（3）表示“顺利的”,“安然无恙”,用作表语.
-----“DoyouwantAbeormetogowithyou?
”Tomaskedhiswife.-----“No.I’llbeallright.”
（4）--Whatabouttheonenexttoit?
It’scheaper.It’sonlytwentypounds.
--_______.Alice,pleasetryiton,willyou?
AThat’sallrightBThatwillbeallright.
注:
That’llbeallright中的that为代词,确有所之指,allright仍表示“行”,“可以”.
★That’sallright
--Sorry,I’mlate.--That’sallright.
--Thanksalot.–That’sallright.
★That’sright句中right是true或correct的意思.
-----Soyou’vecomeforthepapersofmyinvention.-----That’sright,Professor.
Exx.1-----Pleasegivethemmyregards.-----Allright.
2----Thankyouforyourhelp.----_______________
3.--Whynotbuyhimawatchashisbirthdaypresent?
Heissuretolikeit.
--_______________
4.--Didhegetfullmarksinthelastexam?
--_______
考前知识梳理3
1．agreatdeal
（1）Agreatdealofmoneyisspentontheproject.
HeranagreatdealfasterthanI.
Weseehimagreatdeal.（often）
Heateagreatdeal.
（2）agooddealof;
alargeamountof;
alotof;
plentyof;
enough
a（large）/small/enormous/vast/hugequantityof;
?
[U];
[U]&
[C]
（3）Alargequantityofbooks____availableintheshop.
Alargequantityofinformation____accessibleonthenet.
Largequantitiesofbooks/information___neededatpresent.
There__onlyasmall___offood.[number/amount]
Agreat___ofoldstamps__beingsoldinthemarket.
Thenumberofstudentsinourclass___60.
（4）Aproductischeaptoproduceinlargequantity.
Theprintingofficebuyspaperin____.（大量的/很多）
（5）agood/greatmany（of….）
_______thebookshadbeenreadwhenhewas18.
_______bookshadbeenreadwhenhewas18.
（6）plentyof通常用于肯定句；
否/疑常用enough;
much;
many
Exx:
enough/plentyof
Thereisn’t____icecreamforallthechildren.
Thereare____ofstudentswhowanttogoabroad.
2.addsthto…;
addto…;
addup（sth）;
addupto…;
_____allthemoneyIoweyou.
Thewaitercan’t____.
Thefigures______fifty.
Hisremarks______anaccusationofme.
Thenews______hisanxiety.（increase）
5（addto10）is15.
3.agree___aplan/suggestion/arrangement（SJJBp335）
agree___sb./one’swords/one’sopinion/idea
agree___thedateofthemeeting
food/climate..agree___sb.（对某人的健康/胃口等适合）
Aagree__B（相一致/符合）
Exx.Ilikemushroomsbutunfortunatelytheydon’t_____me.
Youraccountoftheaffairdoesn’t_____mine.
4.Wishyouallthebestinthecomingyear.（顺利/如意）
Allinalltheconcertwasagreatsuccess.（总的来说）
5．Ifinishedtheworkseveraldaysaheadofthedeadline.（EW24）
Aheadofuslayfivedaysofintensivetraining.
Sheisalwayswellaheadofmeinmaths.
goahead（withsth）在前进/进展；
继续
pushaheadwithsth努力推进
Exx.Somescientistsarealready__researchtodeliveraclonedhumanbaby.
----IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyoucarfortonight?
----Sure,___.I’mnotusingitanyhow.
进行计划_______
6．answerforsth对某事负责/为某事受责;
担保
answerforsb.代表（某人观点）；
eg.Youwillhavetoanswerforyourcrimesoneday.
KnowingherwellIcancertainlyanswerforherhonesty.
Thegovernmenthasalottoanswerfor.
IagreewithyoubutIcan’tanswerformycolleagues.
1.breakdown捣毁/镇压/分解/出毛病/（计划等）受挫/失败vi痛/大哭vi
Sugaris______inthestomach.;
breakdownintotears
Expenditure__asfollows:
wages$500,rawmaterials$300.
Thecarbroke___onmywayhome.
Youwill______ifyoukeepworkingdayandnight.
Theproject_____forlackofinformation.
breakup分解/（关系）破坏/结束/驱散/（使）颓丧
eg拆减旧船；
Theirmarriage___
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