人教版初二下英语unit10语法篇教师版word文档Word文档下载推荐.docx
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“老”“师”连用最初见于《史记》,有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。
慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制,老少皆可适用。
只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”,其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词,所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称,虽能从其身上学以“道”,但其不一定是知识的传播者。
今天看来,“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识,更重于传播知识。
现在完成时for,since用法
1.表示在过去开始一直延续到现在(可能延续下去)的动作或状态时,时间状语有:
for(twoyears),since1990,since(twoweeksago)和since引导的状语从句。
如:
Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometownforthirtyyears.(我离开家乡有30年了)
UncleWanghasworkedinthefactorysinceitopened.
(自从这家工厂开张,王叔叔一直在那儿工作)
2.口语中havegot往往表示have(有)的意思。
Theyhavegotthousandsofbooksintheirlibrary.(他们图书馆有上万本书)
3.havebeento与havegoneto的区别:
havegoneto(“已经去了”)表示人不在这里,havebeento(“去过”)表示人在这里。
--WhereisMrLi?
–HehasgonetotheUK.(李先生在哪里?
他去了英国。
)
--DoyouknowsomethingaboutBeijing?
–Yes,IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.
(你知道北京的情况吗?
是的,我去过那里三次。
4.在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。
具体变化见下表:
瞬间性动词的完成时
延续性动词或状态动词的完成时
have
(already)
goneto…
beenin/at…
for(twoyears)
has
cometo…
beenhere
since(1990)
(had)
left…
beenawayfrom…
arrived…
beenin…
died
beendead
begun
beenon
ended
beenover
bought...
had…
borrowed…
kept…
joined…
beenin…
或者使用下面这个句型:
Itis/hasbeen+(多久)+since+主语(人)+谓语(过去时)+……+过去时间状语
[注意]在其它的时态中也存在类似问题,记住,关键是:
瞬间动词不能和表达一段时间的状语连用。
HowlongmayIkeepthebook?
(这本书我能借多久?
)(句子中keep取代了borrow)
1.Theyhavebeenfriends
overtenyears.
A.
since
B.
in
C.
for
D.
with
解析:
现在完成时中和一段时间连用的介词为for,故选C。
2.---Howlonghaveyou
thebike?
---Forthreeyears.
borrowed
lent
bought
had
解析:
在现在完成时中,和for,since连用的谓语应该是延续性动词而不是为点动词,故选D。
3.Hehaslivedhere
hewassixyearsold.
when
from
引导现在完成时的时间状语时,for+一段时间,since+时间点或句子,故选A。
4.RosecametoBeijingin2019.She
hereforeightyears.
wasliving
live
willlive
haslived
因为是for引导一段时间,同时根据题意可知此题为一般现在时,故选D。
5.---
didyourbrotherleavehome?
---He
fornearlyhalfanhour.
When;
hasleft
hasbeenaway
Howlong;
在问句中因为leave是点动词,因此是问你弟弟什么时候离开家,故用when,第二个句子因为是和for引导的一段时间,故为现在完成时,同时谓语应该为延续性动词,故选B。
基础演练
一、单项选择(共10小题;
共10.0分)
1.---We'
velivedhere
2019.
---Soyou'
aboutfiveyears.
since;
for;
2.MissGaohastaughtusEnglish
twoyears.Ihavebeenhere
twoyearsago.
3.Joe,myclosefriend,movedtoBeijingyearsago,andI
himsincethen.
don'
tsee
didn'
haven'
tseen
won'
4.Thetrain
herefortenminutesalready.
hasbeen
hascome
hasstopped
hasgone
5.TheSmithscametoShanghaiin2019.They
thereforthreeyearssincethen.
lived
havelived
6.I
myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit!
left
wentawayfrom
haveleft
havebeenawayfrom
7.She
thisbookfornearlythreeweeks.
hasborrowed
haslent
hasbought
haskept
8.---Howisyourgrandfather?
---Oh,he
forhalfayear.
---Iamsorrytohearthat.
hasdied
died
hasbeendead
dies
9.Sam
ChinesesincehecametoChina.HespeaksChinesewellnow.
learns
learned
haslearned
willlearn
10.Hurryup!
Theplay
fortenminutes.
hasbegun
hadbegun
hasbeenon
began
二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共5小题;
共5.0分)
11.---你做了多长时间的作业了?
---两个小时了。
---Howlong
you
yourhomework?
---
twohours.
12.詹姆斯自从2019年就在北京做外教。
James
aforeignteacherinBeijing
13.这本书你已经借了一个星期了。
请尽快还回来。
You
thisbookforaweek.Pleasegiveitbackassoonaspossible.
14.从2019年开始,他就离开了家乡。
He
awayfromhishometown
2019.
15.他奶奶生病了,已经住院一个月了。
Hisgrandmother
inhospitalforamonth.
答案
一、单项选择
1.A2.C3.C4.A5.C
6.D7.D8.C9.C10.C
二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
11.have;
done;
For
12.hasbeen,since
13.havekept
14.hasbeen;
since
15.hasbeenill
巩固提高
根据汉语意思翻译句子(每空一词)
1.我还没有完成作业。
I______________myhomework_______.
2.上周我妈妈去美国了,到现在还没有回来。
Mymother________toAmericalastweek,andshe_____________backyet.
3.——你喂小狗了吗?
——喂了。
我刚刚喂了它。
——_______you_______thelittledog?
——Yes,I________itjustnow.
4.他已经看了两个小时的电视了。
He____________________TVfortwohours.
5.他离开家乡三年了。
_____________________threeyears_______helefthometown.
6.Susan两个月前离开了学校。
Twomonths_______________________Susanleftschool.
7.我去过北京两次了。
I_______________________Beijingtwice.
8.——你读过《小妇人》吗?
——不,我还没有。
——_______you______LittleWomanyet?
——No,______________.
9.你决定英语课要写的书了吗?
_______you______yetwhichbook______________aboutforEnglishclass?
10.我选了《金银岛》,但是我还没有读完它。
IchoseTreasureIsland,butI______________readingit________.
haven’tfinished;
yet
went;
hasn’tcome
Have;
fed;
fed
hasalreadywatched
Ithasbeen;
haspassedsince
havebeento
read;
Ihaven’t
decided;
towrite
一、用动词的正确形式填空
1.______she______(water)theflowersyet?
2.He_______(leave)thecountryandgonetoIndia.
3.Ihave________(be)hereforthreemonths.
4.I_______already________(buy)anewcar.
5.I_______(have)nonewsfromhimforalongtime.
二、将下列句子改为现在完成时,每空一词
6.Hecamebacktwohoursago.
He______________back_______twohours.
7.Shejoinedthemusicclublastweek.
She_____________________themusicclub_______twoweeks.
8.Theycameherein2019.
They______________here______2019.
9.Janeborrowedthebooklastmonth.
Jane______________thebook_______twomonths.
10.Tomboughtthecarin2009.
Tom____________thecar_______2009.
1.Has;
watered2.hasleft3.been4.have;
bought5.havehad
6.hasbeen;
for7.hasbeenin;
for8.havebeen;
since
9.haskept;
for10.hashad;
二、完型(171中学期中考试题)
Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon'
t1
them.Theyoftenthinktheirparentsaretoostrictwiththem,andtheyarenevergivena2
hand.
Parentsoftenfind3
difficulttowintheirchildren'
strustandtheyseemtoforgethowtheythemselves4
whentheywereyoung.
Forexample,youngpeopleliketodothingswithoutmuchthinking.It'
soneoftheirwaysto5
thattheygrowupandtheycandowithanydifficultthings.Olderpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsaheadanddon'
tliketheirplanstobechanged.
Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillhavebettersuccess6
youaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.
Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrybyclothestheywant,themusictheyenjoyandsomethingelse.Butthey7
tocauseanytrouble.Theyjustfeelthatinthiswaytheycanbecutofffromtheoldpeople'
sworldandtheywanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.Andiftheirparentsdon'
tliketheirmusicorclothesortheirmannerofspeech,theyoungpeoplefeelvery8
.
Sometimesyouevendon'
twantyourparentstosay“9
”towhatyoudo.Youwanttostayathome10
anddowhatyoulike.
Ifyouplantocontrolyour11
you'
dbetterwinyourparentsoverandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhavehighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodo12
youwanttodo.
1.
remember
cookmealsfor
understand
know
2.
helpful
useful
free
strong
3.
that
this
one
it
4.
thought
wanted
needed
felt
5.
learn
see